This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Blanchard, R. J., Nikulina, J. N., Sakai, R. R., McKittrick, C., McEwen, B., and Blanchard, D. C., 1998, Behavioral and endocrine change following chronic predatory stress, Physiol. Behav. 63:561–569.
Ducey, P. K., Anthony, C. D., and Brodie, E. D., Jr., 1991, Thresholds and escalation of antipredator responses in the Chinese salamander Cynops cyanurus: inter-and intra-individual variation, Behav. Process. 23: 181–191.
Epple, G., Mason, J. R., Nolte, D. L., and Campbell, D. L., 1993, Effects of predator odors on feeding in the mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa), J. Mamm. 74:715–722.
Gabor, C. R., and Jaeger, R. G., 1995, Resource quality affects the agonistic behaviour of territorial salamanders, Anim. Behav. 49:71–79.
Goodman, D. A., and Weinberger, N. M., 1973, Habituation in “lower” vertebrates: Amphibia as vertebrate model systems, in: Habituation, Volume 1, H.V.S. Peeke, and M.J. Herz, eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 85–140.
Harri, M. N. E., and Koskela, P., 1977, Terms of spawning in southern and northern Finnish populations of the common frog, Rana temporaria, under laboratory conditions, Aquilo Ser Zool. 17:49–51.
Hennig, C. W., and Dunlap, W. P., 1978, Tonic immobility in Anolis carolinensis: Effects of time and conditions of captivity, Behav. Neural Biol. 23:75–86.
Hileman, K. S., and Brodie, E. D., Jr., 1994, Survival strategies of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus: interaction of predator avoidance and anti-predator mechanisms, Anim. Behav. 47:1–6.
Holomuzki, J. R., and Hatchett, L., 1994, Predator avoidance costs and habituation to fish chemicals by a stream isopod, Freshwater Biol. 32:585–592.
Jaeger, R. G., Kalvarsky, D., and Shimizu, N., 1982, Territorial behaviour of the red-backed salamander: Expulsion of intruders, Anim. Behav. 30:490–496.
Jaeger, R. G., Schwarz, J., and Wise, S., 1995, Territorial male salamanders have foraging tactics attractive to gravid females, Anim. Behav. 49:633–639.
Jarvi, T., 1990, Cumulative acute physiological stress in Atlantic salmon smolts: the effect of osmotic imbalance and the presence of predators, Aquaculture 89:337–350.
Madison, D. M., Maerz, J. C., and McDarby, J. H., 1999a, Chemosensory responses of salamanders to snake odors: Flight, Freeze and Dissociation, in: Advances in Chemical Communication in Vertebrates, R. Johnston, D. Muller-Schwarze, and P. Sorensen, eds., Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 505–516.
Madison, D. M., Maerz, J. C., and McDarby, J. H., 1999b, Optimization of predator avoidance by salamanders using chemical cues: diet and diel effects, Ethology 105:1073–1086.
Madison, D. M., Sullivan, A. M., Maerz, J. C., and Rohr, J. R., 2002, A complex, cross-taxon chemical releaser of antipredator behavior in amphibians, J. Chem. Ecol. 28:2271–2282.
Maerz, J. C., Panebianco, N. L., and Madison, D. M., 2001, Effects of predator chemical cues and behavioral biorhythms on foraging activity of terrestrial salamanders, J. Chem. Ecol. 27:1333–1344.
Magnhagen, C., and Vestergaard, K., 1991, Risk taking in relation to reproductive investments and future reproductive opportunities in field experiments on nest-guarding common gobies Pomatoschistus microps, Behav. Ecol. 2:351–359.
Mathis, A., 1989, Do seasonal spatial distributions in a terrestrial salamander reflect reproductive behavior or territoriality? Copeia 1989:788–791.
Mathis, A., 1990, Territorial salamanders assess sexual and competitive information using chemical signals, Anim. Behav. 40:953–962.
Mathis, A., and Lancaster, D., 1998, Response of terrestrial salamanders to chemical stimuli from distressed conspecifics, Amphibia-Reptilia 19:330–335.
Mathis, A., and Simons, R. R., 1994, Size-dependent responses of resident male red-backed salamanders to chemical stimuli from conspecifics, Herpetologica 50:335–344.
McDarby, J. H., Madison, D. M., and Maerz, J. C., 1999, Chemosensory avoidance of predators by red-backed salamanders, Plethodon cinereus, in: Advances in Chemical Communication in Vertebrates, R. Johnston, D. Muller-Schwarze, and P. Sorensen, eds., Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 489–495.
Navas, C. A., and Gomes, F. R., 2001, Time in captivity as a confounding variable in herpetological research: An example from the metabolic physiology of treefrogs (Scinax), Herpetol. Rev. 32:228–230.
Pancak, M. K., and Taylor, D. H., 1983, Seasonal and daily plasma corticosterone rhythms in American toads, Bufo americanus, Gen. Comp. Endocrin. 50:490–497.
Ramirez, C. C., Fuentes-Contreras, E., Rodriguez, L. C., and Niemeyer, H. M., 2000, Pseudoreplication and its frequency in olfactometric laboratory studies, J. Chem. Ecol. 26:1423–1431.
Rohr, J. R., and Madison, D. M., 2001, A chemically-mediated trade-off between predation risk and mate search in newts, Anim. Behav. 62:863–869.
Rohr, J. R., Madison, D. M., and Sullivan, A. M., 2002, Sex differences and seasonal trade-offs in response to injured and non-injured conspecifics in red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52:385–393.
Rohr, J. R., Madison, D. M., and Sullivan, A. M., 2003, On temporal variation and conflicting selection pressures: A test of theory using newts, Ecology 84:1816–1826.
Sheskin, D. J., 2000, Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures, Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton.
Siegel, S., and Castellan, N. J., Jr., 1988, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Simons, R. R., Felgenhauer, B. E., and Jaeger, R. G., 1994, Salamander scent marks: site of production and their role in territorial defence, Anim. Behav. 48:97–103.
Sullivan, A. M., Maerz, J. C., and Madison, D. M., 2002, Anti-predator response of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) to chemical cues from snakes: laboratory and field experiments, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 51:227–233.
Sullivan, A. S., Madison, D. M., and Rohr, J. R., 2003, Behavioural responses by red-backed salamanders to conspecific and heterospecific cues, Behaviour 140:553–564.
Sullivan, T. P., Nirdstrom, L. O., and Sullivan, D. S., 1985, Odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores 1. Snowshoe hares Lepus americanus, J. Chem. Ecol. 11:903–920.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Madison, D.M., Maerz, J.C., Sullivan, A.M. (2005). Decline in avoidance of predator chemical cues: Habituation or biorhythm shift?. In: Mason, R.T., LeMaster, M.P., Müller-Schwarze, D. (eds) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 10. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25160-X_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25160-X_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-25159-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-25160-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)