Skip to main content

Unstable Resonators

  • Chapter
  • 2921 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 108))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Chapter 7 Unstable Resonators

  1. A.E. Siegman, Unstable optical resonators for laser applications, Proc. IEEE 53, 277, 1965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W.K. Kahn, Unstable optical resonators, Appl. Opt. 5, 407, 1966

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A.E. Siegman, R. Arrathoon, Modes in unstable optical resonators and lens waveguides, IEEE J Quantum Electron. 3, 156, 1967

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.R. Barone, Optical resonators in the unstable region, Appl. Opt. 6, 861, 1967

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Streifer, Unstable optical resonators and waveguides, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 4, 156, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Bergstein, Modes of stable and unstable resonators, Appl. Opt. 7, 495, 1968

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. W.F. Krupke, W.R. Sooy, Properties of an unstable confocal resonator CO2 laser system, IEEE J. Quantum Electr. QE-5, 575, 1969

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.L. Sanderson, W. Streifer, Unstable laser resonator modes, Appl. Opt. 8, 2129, 1969

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.L. Sanderson, W. Streifer, Laser resonators with tilted reflectors, Appl. Opt. 8, 2241, 1969

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A.E. Siegman, H. Y. Miller, Unstable optical resonator loss calculations using Prony method, Appl. Opt. 9, 2729, 1970

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. E.V. Locke, R. Hella, L. Westra, Performance of an unstable oscillator on a 30-kW cw gas dynamic laser, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 7, 581, 1971

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.N. Chester, Mode selectivity and mirror misalignment effects in unstable laser resonators, Appl. Opt. 11, 2584, 1972

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R.J. Freiberg, P.P. Chenausky, C.J. Buczek, An experimental study of unstable confocal CO2 lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 8,882, 372, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y.A. Anane’ev, Unstable resonators and their applications (review), Sov. J. Quant. Electron. 1, 565, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Horwitz, Asymptotic theory of unstable resonator modes, J. Opt. SOC. Am. 63, 1528, 1973

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. G.R. Wisner, M.C. Foster, P.R. Blaszuk, Unstable resonators for CO2 electric discharge convection lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 14, 1973

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.J. Freiberg, P.P. Chenausky, C.J. Buczek, Unidirectional unstable ring lasers, Appl. Opt. 12, 1140, 1973

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.D. Pozzo, R. Polloni, O. Svelto, F. Zaraga, An unstable ring resonator, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 9, 1061, 1973

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A.E. Siegman, Unstable optical resonators, Appl. Opt. 13, 353, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.J. Freiberg, P.P. Chenausky, C.J. Buczek, Asymmetric unstable traveling-wave resonators, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10, 279, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Granek, A.J. Morency, Large effective Fresnel number confocal resonator: an experimental study, Appl. Opt. 13, 368, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. K.I. Zemskóv, A.A. Isaev, M.A. Kazaryan, G.G. Petrash, S. G. Rautian, Use of unstable resonators in achieving the diffraction divergence of the radiation emitted from high-gain pulsed gas laser, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 4, 474, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. I.A. Isaev, M.A. Kazaryan, G.G. Petrash, S.G. Rautian, Converging beams in unstable telescopic resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 4, 474, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. E.A. Sziklas, A.E. Siegman, Mode calculations in unstable resonators with flowing saturable gain, Appl. Opt. 14, 1874, 1975

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y.A. Anan’ev, Establishment of oscillations in unstable resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 5, 615, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Horwitz, Modes in misaligned unstable resonators, Appl. Opt. 15, 167, 1976

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A.E. Siegman, A canonical formulation for analyzing multielement unstable resonators, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 12, 35, 1976

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. Santana, L.B. Felsen, Unstable open resonators: two dimensional and three-dimensional losses by a waveguide analysis, Appl Opt. 15, 470, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  29. T.F. Ewanitzky, J.M. Craig, Negative-branch unstable Nd:YAG laser, Appl. Opt. 15, 1465, 1976

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.A. Isaev, M.A. Kazaryan, G.G. Petrash, S.G. Rautian, A.M. Shalagin, Shaping of the output beam in a pulsed gas laser with an unstable resonator, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 746, 1977

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.A. Isaev, M.A. Kazaryan, G.G. Petrash, S.G. Rautian, A.M. Shalagin, Evolution of Gaussian beams and pulse stimulated emission from lasers with unstable resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 746, 1977

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. R.L. Herbst, H. Komine, R.L. Byer, A 200 mJ unstable resonator Nd:YAG oscillator, Opt. Commun. 21, 5, 1977

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J.F. Perkins, C. Cason, Effects of small misalignments in empty unstable resonators, Appl. Phys. Lett. 31, 198, 1977

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Santana, L.B. Felsen, Effects of medium and gain inhomogeneities in unstable optical resonators, Appl. Opt. 16, 1058, 1977

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. R.P. Butts, R.V. Avizonis, Asymptotic analysis of unstable laser resonators with circular mirrors, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 1072, 1978

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Santana, L.B. Felsen, Unstable strip resonators with misaligned circular mirrors, Appl. Opt. 17, 2352, 1978

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. T.F. Ewanizky, Ray transfer matrix approach to unstable resonator analysis, Appl. Opt. 18, 724, 1979

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. T.C. Salvi, A.H. Paxton, Calculation of equivalent fresnel numbers for unstable resonators with scraper mirrors, Appl. Opt. 18, 2098, 1979

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Reading, R.C. Sze, C. Tallman, Unstable resonator studies for a 1 joule per pulse KrF avalanche discharge laser, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 190, 311, 1979

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. O.L. Bourne, P.E. Dyer, A novel stable-unstable resonator for beam control of raregas hailde lasers, Opt. Commun. 31, 193, 1979

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. O. Teschke, S.R. Teixeira, Unstable ring resonator N2 pumped dye laser, Opt. Commun. 32, 287, 1980

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. W.H. Southwell, Virtual source theory of unstable resonator modes, Opt. Lett. 6, 487, 1981

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. W.P. Latham, M.E. Smithers, Diffractive effect of a scraper mirror in an unstable resonator, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1321, 1982

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. M.E. Smithers, Unstable resonators with aspherical mirrors, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1183, 1982

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J.F. Perkins, R.W. Jones, Effects of unstable resonator misalignment in the cusping domain, Appl. Opt. 23, 358, 1984

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. T.R. Ferguson, M.E. Smithers, Optical resonators with nonuniform magnification, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 653, 1984

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. G.T Moore, Unstable resonators for the free-electron laser, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 453, 255, 1984

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.E. Smithers, T.R. Ferguson, Unstable optical resonators with linear magnification, Appl. Opt. 23, 3718, 1984

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. S. Izawa, A. Suda, M. Obara, Experimental observation of unstable resonator mode evolution in a high-power KrF laser, J. Appl. Phys. 58, 3987, 1985

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. W.H. Southwell, Unstable-resonator-mode derivation using virtual-source theory, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3, 1885, 1985

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. A.H. Paxton, Unstable resonators with negative fresnel numbers, Opt. Lett. 11, 76, 1985

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. A.H. Paxton, W.P. Latham, Unstable resonator with 90° beam-rotation, Appl. Opt. 25, 2939, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. J.S. Uppal, J.C. Monga, D.D. Bhawalkar, Performance of a general asymmetric unstable Nd:glass ring laser, Appl. Opt. 25, 97, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. E. Sklar, The advantages of negative branch unstable resonators for use with free-electron lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 22, 1088, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. K.E. Oughstun, Aberration sensitivity of unstable-cavity geometries, J. Opt. SOC. Am. A 3, 1113, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. K.E. Oughstun, Second-order theory of the aberration sensitivity of a positive-branch, confocal unstable cavity, J. Opt. SOC. Am. A 3, 1876, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. K.E. Oughstun, Unstable resonator modes, in E. Wolf: Progress in Optics XXIV, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 165–387, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  58. P.A. Apanasevich, V.V. Kvach, V.G. Koptev, V.A. Orlovich, High power system based on a pulse-periodic YAG:Nd3+ laser with an unstable resonator and a two stage amplifier, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 17, 160, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. N.G. Vakhitov, M.P. Isaev, V.R. Kushnir, G.A. Sharif, Comparative analysis of single-mode laser resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 17, 1037, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. N.D. Cherepenin, Y.Y. Usanov, Simulation of Fresnel diffraction of output beams of unstable resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 17, 1404, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. E. Sklar, The tilt sensitivity of a grazing incidence confocal unstable resonator with applications to free-electron lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 229, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. A.H. Paxton, Unstable ring resonator with an intracavity prism beam expander, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 241, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Hauck, N. Hodgson, H. Weber, Losses and mode structure of unstable resonators with spherical mirrors, J. Appl. Phys. 63, 628, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. M.A. Malloy, C.M. Clayton, Experimental properties of an unstable resonator with nonuniform magnification using aspheric mirrors, Appl. Opt. 27, 4407, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Hauck, N. Hodgson, H. Weber, Misalignment sensitivity of unstable resonators with spherical mirrors, J. Mod. Opt. 35, 165, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. L.N. Litzenberger, M. J. Smith, Direct bandwidth and polarization control of an XeF unstable resonator laser, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 2270, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. N. Hodgson, Optical resonators for high power lasers, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 1021, High power solid state lasers, 89, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. J.M. Eggleston, Theory of output beam divergence in pulsed unstable resonators, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 1302, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. D. Cooper, L.L. Tankersley, J. Reintjes, Narrow-linewidth unstable resonator, Opt. Lett. 13, 568, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. K.R. Calahan, C.M. Clayton, A.H. Paxton, Unstable ring resonator with a compact output beam: description and experimental evaluation, Appl. Opt. 27, 2694, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. J. A. Ruff, A.E. Siegman, Mode characteristics of broad area high power diode lasers in an external stable unstable cavity, Technical Digest CLEO 89, 296, Optical Society of America, Washington DC, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  72. N. Hodgson, H. Weber, Unstable resonators with excited converging wave, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 731, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. N. Hodgson, H. Weber, High power solid state lasers with unstable resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 22, special issue on solid-state lasers, 39, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  74. K. Yasui, S. Yagi, M. Tanaka, Negative-branch unstable resonator with a phase unifying output coupler for high power Nd:YAG lasers, Appl. Opt. 29, 1277, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. N. Hodgson, T. Haase, H. Weber, Improved resonator design for rod lasers and slab lasers, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 1277, High power solid state lasers and applications, 70, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. N. Hodgson, T. Haase, Beam parameters, mode structure and diffraction losses of slab lasers with unstable resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24, 903, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  77. D. Ehrlichmann, U. Habich, H.D. Plum, P. Loosen, Stable-unstable resonators for annular gain media, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 2206, High power gas and solid state lasers, 54, 1994

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. N.G. Vakhimov, Open resonators with mirrors having variable reflection coefficients, Radio Eng. Electron. Phys 10, 1439, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  79. H. Zucker, Optical resonators with variable reflectivity mirrors, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 49, 2349, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  80. Y.A. Anane’ev, V.E. Sherstobitov, Influence of the edge effects on the properties of unstable resonators, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 1, 263, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  81. G.L. McAllister, W.H. Steier, W.B. Lacina, Improved mode properties of unstable resonators with tapered reflectivity mirrors and shaped apertures, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10, 346, 1974

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. A. Yariv, R. Yeh, Confinement and stability in optical resonators employing mirrors with Gaussian reflectivity, Opt. Comm. 13, 370, 1975

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. U. Ganiel, A. Hardy, Eigenmodes of optical resonators with mirrors having Gaussian reflectivity profiles, Appl. Opt. 15, 2145, 1976

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. G. Giuliani, Y.K. Park, R.L. Byer, Radial birefiingent element and its application to laser design, Opt. Lett. 5, 491, 1980

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne, Optical Resonators with gaussian reflectivity mirrors, Appl. Opt. 23, 3845, 1984

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne, Large-size gaussian mode in unstable resonators using Gaussian mirrors, Opt. Lett. 10, 553, 1985

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. P. Lavigne, N. McCarthy, J.G. Demers, Design and characterization of complementary gaussian reflectivity mirrors, Appl. Opt. 24, 2581, 1985

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. D.J. Harter, J.C. Walling, Low-magnification unstable resonator used with ruby and alexandrite lasers, Opt. Lett. 11, 706, 1986

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. P. Lavigne, N. McCarthy, A. Parent, D. Pascale, Improved optical resonators for laser radar, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 663, 124, 1986

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. A.E. Siegman: Lasers. Mill Valley: University Sciences Books 1986, p. 913–921

    Google Scholar 

  91. A. Parent, N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne, Effects of hard apertwes on mode properties of resonators with gaussian reflectivity mirrors, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 222, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. S. deSilvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, Laser output coupler based on a radially variable interferometer, J. Opt. SOC. Am. A4, 1413, 1987

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. K.H. Snell, N. McCarthy, M. Piché, Single transverse mode oscillation from an unstable resonator Nd:YAG-laser using a variable reflectivity mirror, Opt. Commun. 65, 377, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. P. Lavigne, N. McCarthy, A. Parent, K. Snell, Laser mode control with variable reflectivity mirrors, Canad. J. Phys. 66, 888, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. S. desilvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, O. Svelto, B. Majocchi, Unstable laser resonators with super-gaussian mirrors, Opt. Lett. 13, 201, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. C. Zizzo, C. Arnone, C. Cali, S. Sciortine, Fabrication and characterization of tuned Gaussian mirrors for the visible and the near infrared, Opt. Lett. 13, 342, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. S. desilvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, O. Svelto, Nd:YAG laser with multi-dielectric variable reflectivity output coupler, Opt. Commun. 67, 229, 1988

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. G. Emiliani, A. Piegori, S. DeSilvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, Optical coatings with variable reflectance for laser mirrors, Appl. Opt. 28, 2832, 1989

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. A. Parent, P. Lavigne, Increased frequency conversion of Nd:YAG laser radiation with a variable-reflectivity mirror, Opt. Lett. 14, 399, 1989

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. A. Chandonnet, M. Piché, N. McCarthy, Beam narrowing by a saturable absorber in a Nd:YAG laser, Opt. Commun. 75, 123, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. A. Piegari, A. Tirabassi, G. Emiliani, Thin films for special laser mirrors with radially variable reflectance: production techniques and laser testing, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 1125, 68, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. S. DeSilvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, G. Valentini, Laser with super-Gaussian mirrors, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 1500, 1990

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. V. Magni, S. deSilvestri, O. Svelto, G.L. Valentini, Hundred-watts diffraction limited Nd:YAG laser with super-Gaussian resonator, Technical Digest CLEO 91, Optical Society of America, Washington DC, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  104. V. Magni, S. deSilvestri, L.-J. Qian, O. Svelto, Rod-imaging supergaussian unstable resonator for high power solid state lasers, Opt. Commun. 94, 87, 1992

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. M.S. Bowers, Diffractive analysis of unstable optical resonators with Super-Gaussian mirrors, Opt. Lett. 17, 1319, 1992

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. A. Parent, M. Morin, P. Lavigne, Propagation of super-Gaussian field distributions, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24, 1071, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  107. G. Duplain, P.G. Verlyu, J.A. Dobrowolski, A. Waldorf, S. Buissiere, Graded-reflectance mirrors for beam quality control in laser resonators, Appl. Opt. 32, 1145, 1993

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. M. Montecchi, E. Nichelatti, A. Colucci, E. Masetti, Reflectance and phase profile analyser for CO2, laser graded reflectance mirrors, Technical Abstracts, ENEA-SIOF workshop on laser resonators with graded reflectance mirrors, Florence, Italy, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  109. A. Piegari, G. Emiliani, Laser mirors with variable reflected intensity and uniform phase shift, Appl. Opt. 32, 5454, 1993

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. N. Hodgson, G. Bostanjoglo, H. Weber, Multirod unstable resonators for high power solid state lasers, Appl. Opt. 32, 5902, 1993

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. N. Hodgson, G. Bostanjoglo, H. Weber, The near-concentric unstable resonator (NCUR)-an improved resonator design for high power solid state lasers, Opt. commun. 99, 75, 1993

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. N. Hodgson, S. Dong, Q. Lü, Performance of a 2.3-kW Nd:YAG slab laser system, Opt. Lett. 18, 1727, 1993

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. G. Bostanjoglo, A. Bernhardt, Variable reflectivity mirrors for Nd:YAG (1.06 μm) and Er:YAG lasers (2.94 μm), Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 2253, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  114. R. Bumham, G. Witt, D. DiBiase, K. Le, W. Koecher, Diode-pumped solid state lasers with kilowatt average power, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 2206, High power gas and solid state lasers, 489, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  115. G. Bostanjoglo, N. Hodgson, H. Weber, Design of variable reflectivity mirrors and unstable resonators for Nd:YAG lasers with high average power, Pure Appl. Opt. 3, 497, 1994

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. G. Bostanjoglo, N. Hodgson, Unstable multirod Nd:YAG lasers with variable reflectivity mirrors, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 2206, High power gas and solid state lasers, 459, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  117. A. Dinca, V. Lupei, A.P. Dinca, Design of graded reflectivity mirrors for YAG:Nd lasers, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol. 2206, High power gas and solid state lasers, 554, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  118. S. Chandra, T.H. Allik, J.A. Hutchinson, Nonconfocal unstable resonator for solid-state dye lasers based on a gradient-reflectivity mirror, Opt. Lett. 20(23), 2387, 1995

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. K. Du, N. Wu, J. Xu, J. Giesekus, P. Loosen, R. Poprawe, Partially end-pumped Nd:YAG slab laser with a hybrid resonator, Opt. Lett. 23, 370, 1998

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. C. Schnitzler, G. Schmidt, K.M. Du, P. Loosen, R. Poprawe, Improving the brightness of a diode end pumped slab laser by a new pumping scheme, OSA TOPS vol. 50, Advanced Solid State Lasers, ed.: C.. Marshall, p. 5, Washington: Optical Society of America 2001

    Google Scholar 

  121. C. Schnitzler, G. Schmidt, M. Hofer, D. Hoffmann, R. Poprawe, A 500W high brightness diode end pumped Nd:YAG slab laser, OSA TOPS vol. 68, Advanced Solid State Lasers, ed.: C.. Marshall, Washington: Optical Society of America 2001

    Google Scholar 

  122. C. Schnitzler, M. Höfer, J. Luttmann, D. Hoffmann, R. Poprawe, A cw kW-class diode end pumped Nd:YAG slab laser, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics CLEO 2002, Technical Digest, Optical Society of America 2002

    Google Scholar 

  123. N. Hodgson, V.V. Ter-Mikirtychev, H.J. Hoffman, W. Jordan, Diode-pumped, 220W ultra-thin slab Nd:YAG laser with near-difhction limited beam quality, OSA TOPS vol. 68, Advanced Solid State Lasers, eds.: M.E. Fermann, L.R. Marshall, p. 552, Washington: Optical Society of America 2002

    Google Scholar 

  124. K. Du, D. Li, H. Zhang, P. Shi, X. Wei, R. Diart, Electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4, slab laser with ahigh repetition rate and a short pulse width, Opt. Lett. 28, 87, 2003

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. H. Zhang, P. Shi, D. Li, K. Du, Diode-end-pumped, electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4, slab laser and its second harmonic generation, Appl. Opt. 42, 1681, 2003

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. M. Höfer, C. Schnitzler, G. Schmidt, R. Wester, R. Proprawe, Diode end pumped slab laser with variable reflectivity mirror, Internal paper, Fraunhofer Institut fur Lasertechnik, Aachen, FRG, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  127. Product brochure: Diode pumped laser INNOSLAB, EdgeWave GmbH, Steinbachstrasse 15, 52074 Aachen, Germany, 2001

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). Unstable Resonators. In: Laser Resonators and Beam Propagation. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 108. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25110-3_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics