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Welfare Implications of User Innovation

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Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield

Abstract

Innovation by users is now understood to be an important part of innovative activity in the economy. In this paper we explore the implications of adding innovation by users to existing models of social welfare that currently assume innovation by manufacturers only. We find this addition removes several inefficiencies, and that social welfare is likely to be increased by the presence of user innovation. Implications for policies that can impact users’ freedom to innovate are discussed.

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Henkel, J., von Hippel, E. (2005). Welfare Implications of User Innovation. In: Link, A.N., Scherer, F.M. (eds) Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25022-0_5

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