Skip to main content

On-Line ATC Evaluation for Large-Scale Power Systems: Framework and Tool

  • Chapter
Applied Mathematics for Restructured Electric Power Systems

Part of the book series: Power Electronics and Power Systems ((PEPS))

Abstract

A framework for accurate determination of Available Transfer Capability (ATC) of interconnected power systems with respect to a set of proposed power transactions is presented. A full AC nonlinear modeling of power systems including the effects of control devices is employed in the framework. Both static and dynamic security constraints under a list of credible contingencies are taken into account in the framework. A computer package implementing this framework for ATC evaluation of large-scale power systems is developed. One distinguished feature of this tool is that it provides a list of the topmost severe contingencies in terms of ATC and identifies the associated violated constraints. This feature offers a platform for the development of effective migration schemes to increase ATC. This tool was applied to compute the ATC satisfying the static security constraints of a 15,000-bus system with promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.W. Sauer. Technical Challenges of Computing Available Transfer Capability (ATC) in Electric Power Systems. Proceedings of IEEE 30thHawaii International Conference on System Science, Maui, Hawaii, January 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.H. Gravener and C. Nwankpa. Available Transfer Capability and First Order Sensitivity. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 14:512–518, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Tong. Real Time Transfer Limit Calculations. Proceedings of IEEE PES Winter Power Meeting, 0-7803-6423-6, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Transmission Transfer Capability Task Force. Transmission Transfer Capability. North American Reliability Council, Princeton, New Jersey, May 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H.D. Chiang, C.S. Wang, and A.J. Flueck. Look-Ahead Voltage and Load Margin Contingency Selection Functions for Large-Scale Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 12:173–180, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X.Y. Chao, R.R. Austria, N.D. Reppen, D.E. Welsh, J.A. Uhrin, and J.B. Shultz. Practical Determination of Operating Transfer Limits. Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Power Industry Computer Applications Conference, 271–277, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Wunderlich, T. Wu, R. Fischl, and R. O’Connell. An Inter-Area Transmission and Voltage Limitation (TVLIM) Program. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 10:1257–1263, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. G.W. Rosenwald and C.C. Liu. Consistency Evaluation in an Operational Environment Involving Many Transactions. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 11:1757–1762, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Baldick and E. Kahn. A Linear Model of Voltage Limited Transmission Interface Constraints. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 10:476–482, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.J. Flueck, H.-D. Chiang, and K.S. Shah. Investigating the Installed Real Power Transfer capability of a Large Scale Power System under a Proposed Multiarea Interchange Schedule using CPFLOW. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 11:883–889, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H.D. Chiang, A.J. Flueck, K.S. Shah, and N. Balu. CPFLOW: A Practical Tool for Tracing Power System Steady-State Stationary Behavior Due to Load and Generation Variations. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 10:623–634, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G.C. Ejebe, G.D. Irisarri, S. Mokhtari, O. Obadina, P. Ristanovic, and J. Tong. Methods for Contingency Screening and Ranking for Voltage Stability Analysis of Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 11:350–356, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Greene, I. Dobson, and F.L. Alvarado. Sensitivity of the Loading Margin to Voltage Collapse with respect to Arbitrary Parameters. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 12:262–272, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G.T. Heydt and B.M. Katz. A Stochastic Model in Simultaneous Interchange Capacity Calculations. IEEE Transactions on PAS, 94:350–359, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  15. F. Xia and A.P.S. Meliopoulos. A Methodology for Probabilistic Simultaneous Transfer Capability Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 11:1269–1278, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.C.O. Mello, A.C.G. Melo, and S. Granville. Simultaneous Transfer Capability Assessment by Combining Interior Point Methods and Monte Carlo Simulation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 12:736–742, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B.C. Lesieutre and J. Hockenberry. Uncertainty Analysis of Power System Simulations and ATC Calculations Using the Probabilistic Collocation Method. Proceedings of Bulk Power System Dynamic and Control IV-Restructuring, Santorini, Greece, August 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.D. Chiang, C.S. Wang, and H. Li. Development of BCU Classifiers for On-Line Dynamic Contingency Screening of Electric Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 14:660–666, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H.D. Chiang and H. Li. On-Line Dynamic Contingency Classifications for Large Power Systems: BCU Classifiers. Proceedings of the 30thNorth American Power System Symposium, 311–316, Cleveland, Ohio, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H.D. Chiang and R. Jean-Jumeau. Toward a Practical Performance Index for Predicting Voltage Collapse in Electric Power System. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 10:584–592, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C.A. Canizares, A.C.Z. de Souza, and V.H. Quintana. Comparison of Performance Indices for Detection of Proximity to Voltage Collapse. IEEE Transactions Power systems, 11:1441–1447, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H.D. Chiang. Power System Stability. Webster J.G. (ed.) Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 104–137, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Greene, I. Dobson, and F.L. Alvarado. Contingency Analysis for Voltage Collapse via Sensitivities from a Single Nose Curve. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 14:232–240, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. I. Dobson and L.M. Lu. Voltage Collapse Precipitated by the Immediate Change in Stability When Generator Reactive Power Limits are Encountered. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 39:762–766, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A.J. Flueck, R. Gonella, and J.R. Dondeti. A New Power Sensitivity Method of Ranking Branch Outage Contingencies for Voltage Collapse. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 17:265–270, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Vaahedi, C. Fuchs, W. Xu, Y. Mansour, H. Hamadanizadeh, and G.K. Morison. Voltage Stability Contingency Screening and Ranking. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 14:256–265, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Z. Jia and B. Jeyasurya. Contingency Ranking for On-line Voltage Stability Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 15:1093–1097, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Zhao, H.-D. Chiang, and H. Li. Enhanced Look-Ahead Load Margin Estimation for Voltage Collapse Assessment. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, to appear, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Tada, A. Kurita, Y. Zhou, K. Koyanagi, H.-D. Chiang, and Y. Zheng. BCU-guided Time-Domain Method for Energy Margin Calculation to Improve BCU-DSA System. Proceedings of IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition 2002, 366–371, Yokohama, Japan, October 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  30. H.-D. Chiang, Y. Tada, H. Okamoto, Y. Zhou, and K. Koyanagi. A BCU-guided Time-Domain Method for Energy Margin Calculation of Practical Power Systems. Proceedings of the 14thPower Systems Computation Conference, Sevilla, Spain, June 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Available Transfer Capability Definitions and Determination. North American Electric Reliability Council, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. Flory. Electricity Transactions in an Open Access Market. Power Engineering Review, 16(1): 15–18, January 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. R.F. Chang, C.Y. Tsai, C.L. Su, and C.N. Lu. Method for Computing Probability Distributions of Available Transfer Capability. IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 149:427–431, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. B.S. Gisin, M.V. Obessis, and J.V. Mitsche. Practical Methods for Transfer Limit Analysis in the Power Industry Deregulated Environment. IEEE Proceedings of Power Industry Computer Applications, PICA-1999, 261–266, May 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. Li, H.-D. Chiang, H. Yoshida, Y. Fukuyama, and Y. Nakanishi. The Generation of ZIP-V Curves for Tracing Power System Steady State Stationary Behavior due to Load and Generation Variation. Proceedings of IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 647–651, Edmonton, Canada, July 1999.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chiang, HD., Li, H. (2005). On-Line ATC Evaluation for Large-Scale Power Systems: Framework and Tool. In: Chow, J.H., Wu, F.F., Momoh, J. (eds) Applied Mathematics for Restructured Electric Power Systems. Power Electronics and Power Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23471-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23471-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-23470-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-23471-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics