Skip to main content

Diseases of the Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessels

  • Chapter
Book cover Essential Practice of Surgery

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sorenson HR, Olsen H. Ruptured and dissecting aneurysms of the aorta: incidence and prospects of surgery. Acta Chir Scand 1964;128:644–650.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Svensson LG, Crawford ES. Aortic dissection and aortic aneurysm surgery: clinical observations, experimental investigations, and statistical analyses. Part II. Curr Probl Surg 1992;29:915–1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ponraj P, Pepper J. Aortic dissection. Br J Clin Pract 1992; 46:127–131.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Svensson LG, Crawford ES. Cardiovascular and Vascular Diseases of the Aorta, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schlatmann TJM, Becker AE. Histologic changes in the normal aging aorta: implications for dissecting aortic aneurysm. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:13–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Schlatmann TJ, Becker AE. Pathogenesis of dissecting aneurysm of aorta: comparative histopathologic study of significance of medial changes. Am J Cardiol 1977;39(1):21–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Marsalese DL, Moodie DS, Vacante M. et al. Marfan’s syndrome: natural history and long-term follow-up of cardiovascular involvement. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:422–428.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nicod P, Bloor C, Godfrey M, et al. Familial aortic dissecting aneurysms. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:811–819.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Edwards WD, Leaf DS, Edwards JE. Dissecting aortic aneurysm associated with congenital bicuspid aortic valve. Circulation 1978;57:1022–1025.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Abbott ME. Coarctation of the aorta of the adult type, II. Am Heart J 1928;3:574–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirst AE Jr, Johns VJ Jr, Kime SW. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a review of 505 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1958;37:217–279.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Larson EW, Edwards WD. Risk factors for aortic dissection: a necropsy study of 161 cases. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:849–855.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Carlson RG, Lillehei CW, Edwards JE. Cystic medial necrosis of the ascending aorta in relation to age and hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1970;25:411–415.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Harris KM, Braverman AC, Guitierrez FR, et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic and clinical features of aortic intramural hematoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;114(4):619–626.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Robbins RC, McManus RP, Mitchell RS, et al. Management of patients with intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta. Circulation 1993;88(5 pt 2):II1–I10.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lindsay J Jr, Hurst JW. Clinical features and prognosis in dissecting aneurysms of the aorta: a re-appraisal. Circulation 1967;35:880–888.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Daily PO, Trueblood W, Stinson EB, et al. Management of acute aortic dissections. Ann Thorac Surg 1970;10:237–247.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ergin MA, Griepp RB. Dissections of the aorta. In: Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al, eds. Glenn’s Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1996; 2273–2298.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fann JI, Sarris GE, Mitchell RS, et al. Treatment of patients with aortic dissection presenting with peripheral vascular complications. Ann Surg 1990;212:705.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Deeb GM, Williams DM, Bolling SF, et al. Surgical delay for acute type A dissection with malperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64(6):1669–1675.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. DeBakey ME, Henly WS, Cooley DA, et al. Surgical management of dissecting aneurysms of the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965;49:130–149.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Miller DC, Mitchell RS, Oyer PE, et al. Independent determinants of operative mortality for patients with aortic dissections. Circulation 1984;70(suppl I):I-153–I-164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sommer T, Fehske W, Holzknecht N, et al. Aortic dissection: a comparative study of diagnosis with spiral CT, multiplanar transesophageal echocardiography, and MR imaging. Radiology 1996;199(2):347–352.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Miller DC. Surgical management of aortic dissections: indications, perioperative management, and long-term results. In: Doroghazi RM, Slater EE, eds. Aortic Dissection. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983:193–243.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Masuda Y, Yamada Z, Morooka N, et al. Prognosis of patients with medically treated aortic dissections. Circulation 1991; 84(suppl 5):III-7–III-13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Clifton MA. Familial abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg 1977;64:765–766.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bengtsson H, Norrgard O, Angquist KA, et al. Ultrasonographic screening of the abdominal aorta among siblings of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Br J Surg 1989;76:589–591.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Majumber PP, St. Jean PL, Ferrell RE, et al. On the inheritance of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Am J Hum Genet 1991;48: 164–170.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kontusaari S, Tromp G, Kuivaniemi H, et al. A mutation in the gene for type III procollagen (COL3A1) in a family with aortic aneurysms. J Clin Invest 1990;86:1465–1473.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Bickerstaff LK, Pairolero PC, Hollier LH, et al. Thoracic aortic aneurysms: a population-based study. Surgery (St. Louis) 1982; 92:1103–1109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. McNamara JJ, Pressler VM. Natural history of arteriosclerotic thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 1978;26:468–473.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Warren RL, Hilgenberg AD, McCabe CJ. Blunt and penetrating trauma to the great vessels. In: Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al, eds. Glenn’s Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1996:2213–2224.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bennett DE, Cherry JK. The natural history of traumatic aneurysms of the aorta. Surgery (St. Louis) 1967;61:516–523.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. McCollum CH, Graham JM, Noon GP, et al. Chronic traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta: an analysis of 50 patients. J Trauma 1979;19:248–252.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Finkelmeier BA, Mentzer RM, Kaiser DL, et al. Chronic traumatic thoracic aneurysm. Influence of operative treatment on natural history: an analysis of reported cases, 1950–1980. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;84:257–266.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Bacharach JM, Garratt KN, Rooke TW. Chronic traumatic thoracic aneurysm: report of two cases with the question of timing for surgical intervention. J Vasc Surg 1993;17(4):780–783.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Katsumata T, Shinfeld A, Westaby S. Operation for chronic traumatic aortic aneurysm: when and how? Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:774–778.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Semba CP, Kato N, Kee ST, et al. Acute rupture of the descending thoracic aorta: repair with use of endovascular stent-grafts. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1997;8(3):337–342.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Eagle KA, Coley CM, Newell JB, et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med 1989;110: 859–866.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Boucher CA, Brewster DC, Darling RC, et al. Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole-thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 1985;1312:389–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Cutler BS, Leppo JA. Dipyridamole thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg 1987;5:91–100.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Lalka SG, Sawada SG, Dalsing MC, et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography as a predictor of cardiac events associated with aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg 1992;15:831–842.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Lawrie GM, DeBakey ME, Morris GC Jr, et al. Late repair of coarctation of the descending thoracic aorta in 190 patients. Arch Surg 1981;116:1557–1560.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Carlson RE, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ, et al. Innominate artery endarterectomy: a 16-year experience. Arch Surg 1977;112:1389–1393.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Vogt DP, Hertzer NR, O’Hara PJ, Beven EG. Brachiocephalic arterial reconstruction. Ann Surg 1982;196:541–552.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Crawford ES, Stone CL, Powers RW Jr. Occlusion of the innominate, common carotid, and subclavian arteries: long-term results of surgical treatment. Surgery (St. Louis) 1983;94:781–791.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Zelenock GB, Cronenwett JL, Graham LM, et al. Brachiocephalic arterial occlusions and stenoses: manifestations and management of complex lesions. Arch Surg 1985;120:370–376.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Brewster DC, Moncure AC, Darling RC, et al. Innominate artery lesions: problems encountered and lessons learned. J Vasc Surg 1985;2:99–112.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Cherry KJ, McCullough JL, Hallett JW Jr, et al. Technical principles of direct innominate artery revascularization: a comparison of endarterectomy and bypass grafts. J Vasc Surg 1989;9:718–724.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Reul GJ, Jacobs MJ, Gregoric ID, et al. Innominate artery occlusive disease: surgical approach and long-term results. J Vasc Surg 1991;14(3):405–412.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Kieffer E, Sabatier J, Koskas F, Bahnini A. Atherosclerotic innominate artery occlusive disease: early and long-term results of surgical reconstruction. J Vasc Surg 1995;21(2):326–336, discussion 336–337.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Berguer R, Morasch MD, Kline RA. Transthoracic repair of innominate and common carotid artery disease: immediate and long-term outcome for 100 consecutive surgical reconstructions. J Vasc Surg 1998;27(1):34–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Azakie A, McElhinney DB, Higashima R, Messina LM, Stoney RJ. Innominate artery reconstruction: over 3 decades of experience. Ann Surg 1998;228(3):402–410.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Salam TA, Lumsden AB, Smith RB III. Subclavian artery revascularization: a decade of experience with extrathoracic bypass procedures. J Surg Res 1994;56(5):387–392.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Edwards WH Jr, Tapper SS, Edwards WH Sr, Mulherin JL Jr, Martin RS III, Jenkins JM. Subclavian revascularization. A quarter century experience. Ann Surg 1994;219(6):673–677, discussion 677–678.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. van der Vliet JA, Palamba HW, Scharn DM, van Roye SF, Buskens FG. Arterial reconstruction for subclavian obstructive disease: a comparison of extrathoracic procedures. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1995;9(4):454–458.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Law MM, Colburn MD, Moore WS, Quinones-Baldrich WJ, Machleder HI, Gelabert HA. Carotid-subclavian bypass for brachiocephalic occlusive disease. Choice of conduit and long-term follow-up. Stroke 1995;26(9):1565–1571.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Schardey HM, Meyer G, Rau HG, Gradl G, Jauch KW, Lauterjung L. Subclavian carotid transposition: an analysis of a clinical series and a review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1996;12(4):431–436.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Toursarkissian B, Rubin BG, Reilly JM, Thompson RW, Allen BT, Sicard GA. Surgical treatment of patients with symptomatic vertebrobasiliar insufficiency. Ann Vasc Surg 1998;12(1):28–33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Deriu GP, Milite D, Verlato F, et al. Surgical treatment of atherosclerotic lesions of subclavian artery: carotid-subclavian bypass versus subclavian-carotid transposition. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998;39(6):729–734.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Greenberg RK, Waldman D. Endovascular and open surgical treatment of brachiocephalic arterial disease. Semin Vasc Surg 1998;11(2):77–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Cid MC, Font C, Coll-Vinent B, Grau JM. Large vessel vasculitides. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1998;10:18–28.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Giordano JM. Takayasu’s disease and temporal arteritis. Semin Vasc Surg 1995;8(4):335–341.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Molecular approaches toward pathologic mechanisms in giant cell arteritis and Takayasu’s arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1995;7(1):30–36.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. AbuRrahma AF, Thaxton L. Temporal arteritis: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Am Surg 1996;62(6):449–451.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Nordborg E, Bengtsson BA. Epidemiology of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA). J Intern Med 1990;227:233–236.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Huston KA, Hunder GG, Lie JT, et al. Temporal arteritis: a 25 year epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study. Ann Intern Med 1978;88:162–167.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Desmet GD, Knockaert DC, Bobbaers HJ. Temporal arteritis: the silent presentation and delay in diagnosis. J Intern Med 1990; 227:237–240.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Clearkin LG, Watts MT. Ocular involvement in giant cell arteritis. Br J Hosp Med 1990;43:373–376.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Andersson R, Malmvall BE, Bengtsson BA. Acute phase reactants in the initial phase of giant cell arteritis. Acta Med Scand 1986;220:365–367.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Kyle V, Cawston TE, Hazleman BL. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in the assessment of polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis on presentation and during follow-up. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:667–671.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Dasgupta B, Panayi GS. Interleukin-6 in serum of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Br J Rheumatol 1990;29:456–458.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Espinoza LR, Jara LJ, Silveira LH, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: association with severe vascular complications. Am J Med 1991;90:474–478.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. McHugh NJ, James IE, Plant GT. Anticardiolipin and antineutrophil antibodies in giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol 1990; 17:916–922.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Pariser KM. Takayasu’s arteritis. Curr Opin Cardiol 1994;9:575–580.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Procter CD, Hollier LH. Takayasu’s arteritis and temporal arteritis. Ann Vasc Surg 1992;6(2):195–198.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Robles M, Reyes PA. Takayasu’s arteritis in Mexico: a clinical review of 44 consecutive cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1994;12(4): 381–388.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Moriwaki R, Noda M, Yajima M, Sharma BK, Numano F. Clinical manifestations of Takayasu arteritis in India and Japan—new classification of angiographic findings. Angiology 1997; 48(5):369–379.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Kerr G. Takayasu’s arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1994; 6(1):32–38. Numano F. Differences in clinical presentation and outcome in different countries for Takayasu’s arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1997;9(1):12–15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Ishikawa K. Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu’s arteriopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:964–972.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Hoffman GS. Takayasu arteritis: lessons from the American National Institutes of Health experience. Int J Cardiol 1996; 54(suppl):S99–S102.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Sharma S, Rajani M, Kaul U, et al. Initial experience with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the management of Takayasu’s arteritis. Br J Radiol 1990;63:517–522.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Takagi A, Tada Y, Sato O, Miyata T. Surgical treatment for Takayasu’s arteritis. A long-term follow-up study. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1989;30(4):553–558.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Kieffer E, Piquois A, Bertal A, Bletry O, Godeau P. Reconstructive surgery of the renal arteries in Takayasu’s disease. Ann Vasc Surg 1990 4(2):156–165.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Weaver FA, Yellin AE, Campen DH, et al. Surgical procedures in the management of Takayasu’s arteritis. J Vasc Surg 1990; 12(4):429–437; discussion 438–439.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Giordano JM, Leavitt RY, Hoffman G, Fauci AS. Experience with surgical treatment of Takayasu’s disease. Surgery (St. Louis) 1991;109(3 pt 1):252–258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Robbs JV, Abdool-Carrim AT, Kadwa AM. Arterial reconstruction for non-specific arteritis (Takayasu’s disease): medium to long term results. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994;8(4):401–407.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Miyata T, Sato O, Deguchi J, et al. Anastomotic aneurysms after surgical treatment of Takayasu’s arteritis: a 40-year experience. J Vasc Surg 1998;27(3):438–445.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Sanders RJ. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Common Sequelae of Neck Injuries. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Thompson RW, Petrinec D. Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet compression syndromes. I. Diagnostic considerations and transaxillary first rib resection. Ann Vasc Surg 1997;11:315–323.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndromes-plea for conservatism. Neurosurg Clin North Am 1991;2:235–245.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Walsh MT. Therapist management of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Hand Ther 1994;7:131–144.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Novak CB. Conservative management of thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;8:201–207.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Aligne C, Barral X. Rehabilitation of patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg 1992;6:381–389.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Roos DB. Transaxillary approach for first rib resectionto relieve thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Surg 1966;163:354–358.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Roos DB. Experience with first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Surg 1971;173:429–433.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Machleder HI. Transaxillary operative management of thoracic outlet syndrome. In: Ernst CB, Stanley JC, eds. Current Therapy in Vascular Surgery, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Decker; 1991:227–230.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Urschel HC Jr. The transaxillary approach for treatment of thoracic outlet syndromes. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 8:214–220.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Sanders RJ, Monsour JW, Gerber WF, et al. Scalenectomy versus first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome. Surgery (St. Louis) 1979;85:109–121.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Qvarfordt PG, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ. Supraclavicular radical scalenectomy and transaxillary first rib resection for the thoracic outlet syndrome: a combined approach. Am J Surg 1984; 148:111–116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Hempel GK, Rucher AH Jr, Wheeler CG, Hunt DG, Bukhari HI. Supraclavicular resection of the first rib for thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg 1981;141:213–215.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Sanders RJ, Raymer S. The supraclavicular approach to scalenectomy and first rib resection: description of technique. J Vasc Surg 1985;2:751–756.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Reilly LM, Stoney RJ. Supraclavicular approach for thoracic outlet decompression. J Vasc Surg 1988;8:329–334.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Cheng SW, Reilly LM, Nelken NA, Ellis WV, Stoney RJ. Neurogenic thoracic outlet decompression: rationale for sparing the first rib. Cardiovasc Surg 1995;3:617–624.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Fantini GA. Reserving supraclavicular first rib resection for vascular complications of thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg 1996;172:200–204.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Thompson RW, Schneider PA, Nelken NA, Skioldebrand CG, Stoney RJ. Circumferential venolysis and paraclavicular thoracic outlet decompression for “effort thrombosis” of the subclavian vein. J Vasc Surg 1992;16:723–732.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Azakie A, McElhinney DB, Thompson RW, Raven RB, Messina LM, Stoney RJ. Surgical management of subclavian-vein effort thrombosis as a result of thoracic outlet compression. J Vasc Surg 1998;28:777–786.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Hempel GK, Shutze WP, Anderson JF, Bukhari HI. 770 Consecutive supraclavicular first rib resections for thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg 1996;10:456–463.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Lindgren KA, Oksala I. Long-term outcome of surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg 1995;169:358–360.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arth Rheum 1990;33:1122–1128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sundt, T.M., Thompson, R.W. (2003). Diseases of the Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessels. In: Essential Practice of Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22744-X_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22744-X_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95510-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-22744-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics