The Politics of Trade Policy Development—The New Complexity

Abstract

The politics of trade have never been straightforward. They have always been a complicated balance between commercial, economic, political and consumer interests. In recent years, the scene seems to have become even more encumbered with multiple interests and lobbies, requiring governments to add endlessly to their juggling skills. Where once, if consultations were required at all, they were probably restricted to trade associations and sometimes trade unions, now an extensive and growing collection of interested parties seek involvement and a say. Indeed, they are often entitled to a say by law or regulation.

Peter Sutherland was the last Director-General of the GATT and the first Director-General of the WTO. He is currently chairman of BP plc and of Goldman Sachs International.