This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boyd, I. A. and Gladden, M. H. (1985). The Muscle Spindle. New York: Stockton Press.
Büttner-Ennever, J. A., Horn, A. K. E., Scherberger, H. and ďAscanio, P. (2001). Mononeurons of twitch and non-twitch extraocular muscle fibres in the abducens, trochlear and oculomotor nuclei of monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol., 438: 318–335.
Clark, R. A., Miller, J. M. and Demer, J. L. (2000). Three-dimensional location of human rectus pulleys by path inflections in secondary gaze positions. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 41: 3787–3797.
DelľOsso, L. F., Hertle, R. W., Williams, R. W. and Jacobs, J. B. (1999). A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular proprioception. J. Am. Assoc. Ped. Ophthal. Strab. 3: 166–182.
Demer, J. L. (2001). Beyond origins and insertions: new concepts of extraocular muscles for the strabismus surgeon. Binoc. Vis. Strab. Quart. 16: 130–133
Demer, J. L., Oh, S. Y. and Poukens, V. (2000). Evidence for active control of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 41: 1280–1290.
Dengis, C. A., Steinbach, M. J. and Kraft, S. P. (1998). Registered eye position: Short-and long-term effects of botulinum toxin injected into eye muscle. Exp. Brain Res., 119: 475–482.
Donaldson, I. M. L. (2000). The functions of the proprioceptors of the eye muscles. Phil. Tran. Roy. Soc. Lond. B., 355: 1685–1754.
Guyton, A. C. and Hall, J. E. (1996). Motor functions of the spinal cord; the cord reflexes. In Textbook of Medical Physiology, pp. 687–691. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.
Hertle, R. W., DelľOsso, L. F., FitzGibbon, E. J., Thompson, D. J., Yan, D. and Mellow, S. D. (2001). Horizontal rectus tenotomy in the treatment of congenital nystagmus (CN): results of a study in ten adult patients (phase 1). Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 42: S319.
Howard, I. P. and Templeton, W. B. (1966). Human Spatial Orientation, New York: Wiley.
Lewis, R. F. and Zee, D. S. (1993). Abnormal spatial localization with trigeminal-oculomotor synkinesis. Brain, 116: 1105–1118.
Manni, E., Bagolini, B., Pettorossi, V. E. and Errico, P. (1989). Effect of botulinum on extraocular muscle proprioception. Doc. Ophthal., 72: 189–198.
Porter, J. D., Baker, R. S., Ragusa, R. J. and Brueckner, J. K. (1995). Extraocular muscles: basic and clinical aspects of structure and function. Surv. Ophthalmol., 39: 451–484.
Richmond, F. J. R., Johnston, W. S. W., Baker, R. S. and Steinbach, M. J. (1984). Palisade endings in human extraocular muscle. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 25: 471–476.
Robinson, D. A. (1991). Overview. In R. H. S. Carpenter (ed.) Vision and Visual Dysfunction, Vol. 8, Eye Movements, pp. 320–331. Boca Raton: CRC press.
Scott, A. B. (1980). Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. Ophthalmol., 87: 1044–1049.
Steinbach, M. J. (2000) The palisade ending: An afferent source for eye position information in humans. In G. Lennerstrand and J. Ygge (eds.), Advances on Strabismus Research: Basic and Clinical Aspects, pp. 33–42. London: Portland Press.
Steinbach, M. J. and Held, R. (1968). Eye tracking of observer-generated target movements. Science, 161: 187–188.
Steinbach, M. J., Kirshner, E. L. and Arstikaitis, M. J. (1987). Recession vs. marginal myotomy surgery for strabismus: effects on spatial localization. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 28: 1870–1872.
Steinbach, M. J. and Smith, D. R. (1981). Spatial localization after strabismus surgery: evidence for inflow. Science, 213: 1407–1409.
Teuber, H. L. (1966). Alterations of perception after brain injury. In J. C. Eccles (ed.), Brain and Conscious Experience. New York: Springer-Verlag.
von Noorden, G. K. (1996). Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 5th ed., pp. 93–101. St. Louis: Mosby.
Walton, J. (1993). Disorders of function in the light of anatomy and physiology. In J. Walton (ed.) Brain’s Diseases of the Nervous System. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Steinbach, M.J. (2003). Tendon End Organs Play an Important Role in Supplying Eye Position Information. In: Harris, L., Jenkin, M. (eds) Levels of Perception. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22673-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22673-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95525-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-22673-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive