Summary
The development of fiberoptic endoscopic techniques and the proliferation of teaching protocols and workshops is testimony to the utility of this revolutionary airway management intervention. To gain proficiency
-
1.
Attend a workshop presented by a recognized authority and teacher in the field of fiberoptic airway management techniques.
-
2.
Develop an organized and efficient training protocol in your institution.
-
3.
Practice as many different fiberoptic airway techniques as possible under the guidance of a competent colleague.
-
4.
Use the fiberoptic endoscope on a routine basis.
-
5.
Apply the techniques to pediatric as well as adult patients.
Finally, you must define your level of competence with fiberoptic airway techniques. Knowing your level will allow you to apply your skills appropriately when dealing with a difficult airway.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ovassapian A. Fiberoptic Endoscopy and the Difficult Airway. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.
Fulling PD, Roberts, JT. Fiberoptic intubation. Inter Anesth Clin. 2000;38(3):189–217.
Dierdorf SF. The physics of fiberoptic endoscopy. Mt Sinai J Med. 1995;62(1):3–9.
Dierdorf SF. Use of the flexible fiberoptic laryngoscope. Mt Sinai J Med. 1995;62(1):21–26.
Lefebvre DL, Stock MC. Fiberoptic glottic examination to promote safe prolonged tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1988;69:A177.
Dellinger RP, Bandi V. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 1992;8:755.
Clark PT, et al. Removal of proximal and peripheral endobronchial foreign bodies with the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Anaesth Intensive Care 1989;17:205–208.
Koppel JN. Learning fiberoptic-guided endotracheal intubation. Mt Sinai J Med. 1995;62(1):41–46.
Colley PS, Freund P. An aid to learning to use the fiberoptic bronchoscope for intubation. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:464–465.
Naik VN, et al. Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(2):343–348.
Mallios C, et al. Fiberoptic cart for intubation and teaching. Can J Anaesth. 1998; 4512):1220–1221.
Schaefer HG, et al. Teaching fiberoptic intubation in anaesthetised patients. Anaesthesia. 1994;49:331–334.
Erb T, et al. Teaching the use of fiberoptic intubation in anesthetized, spontaneously breathing patients. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:1292–1295.
Erb T, et al. Teaching the use of fiberoptic intubation for children older than two years of age. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:1037–1041.
ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm. 2001. Available http://www.asahq.org
Chung D. A modified Williams airway intubator to assist fiberoptic intubation. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45(1):95.
Aoyama K, et al. Simple modification of the Ovassapian fiberoptic intubating airway. Anesthesiology. 1999;91(3):897.
Ravindran RS. Another advantage of marking Ovassapian fiber-optic intubating airway. Anesthesiology. 2000;92(6):1843.
Goskowicz R, et al. Fiberoptic tracheal intubation using a nipple guide. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(5):1210.
Krensavage TJ. Oral obturator a useful adjunct for fiberoptic tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(4):942.
Higgins MS, Marco AP. An aid in oral fiberoptic intubation. Anesthesiology. 1992; 77:1236.
Frei FJ, Ummenhofer W. A special mask for teaching fiber-optic intubation in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg. 1993;76:458.
Okuda M, et al. A new device for fiberoptic endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1988;69:637.
Magaro T, et al. Ventilation via a mouth mask facilitates fiberoptic nasal tracheal intubation in anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology. 1993;78:603.
Waring PH, Vinik HR. A potential complication of the Patil-Syracuse endoscopy mask. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:668.
Williams L, et al. Foreign body from a Patil-Syracuse mask for fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:359.
Davis K. Alterations to the Patil-Syracuse mask for fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 1992;74:472.
Barker KF, et al. Ease of laryngeal passage during fiberoptic intubation a comparison of three endotracheal tubes. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:624–626.
Greer JR, et al. A comparison of tracheal tube tip design on the passage of an endotracheal tube during oral fiberoptic intubation. Anesthesiology. 2001;94(5):729–731.
Greer R, et al. Comparison of two tracheal tube tip designs for oral fiberoptic intubation. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84(2):281.
Jones HE, et al. Fiberoptic intubation influence of tracheal tube tip design. Anaesthesia. 1993;48:672–674.
Rosenblatt WH. Overcoming obstruction during bronchoscope-guided intubation of the trachea with the double setup endotracheal tube. Anesth Analg. 1996;83:175–177.
Marsh NJ. Easier fiberoptic intubations. Anesthesiology. 1992;76:860–861.
Brull SJ, et al. Facilitation of fiberoptic orotracheal intubation with a flexible tracheal tube. Anesth Analg. 1994;78:746–748.
Hakala P, et al. Comparison between tracheal tubes for orotracheal fiberoptic intubation. Br J Anaesth. 1999;82(1):135–136.
Guzman JL. Use of a short flexible fiberoptic endoscope for difficult intubations. Anesthesiology. 1997;87(6):1563–1564.
Saruki N, et al. Swift conversion from laryngoscopic to fiberoptic intubation with a new, handy fiberoptic stylet. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:526–528.
Morris IR. Fibreoptic intubation. Can J Anaesth. 1994;41(10):996–1008.
Cole AR, et al. Fibreoptic intubation. Can J Anaesth. 1995;42(9):840.
Hershey MD, Hannenberg AA. Gastric distention and rupture from oxygen insufflation during fiberoptic intubation. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(6):1479–1480.
Ovassapian A, Mesnick PS. Oxygen insufflation through the fiberscope to assist intubation is not recommended. Anesthesiology. 1997;87(1):183.
Brookman CA, et al. Anticholinergics improve fiberoptic intubating conditions during general anaesthesia. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44(2):165–167.
Ezri T, et al. Central anticholinergic syndrome complicating management of a difficult airway. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(10):1079.
Smith JE, Reid AP. Selecting the safest nostril for nasotracheal intubation with the fibreoptic laryngoscope. Br J Anaesthesia. 1999;82(suppl 1):26.
Balatbat JT, et al. Controlled intermittent aerosolization of lidocaine for airway anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1999;91(2):596.
Smith T. Jetting lidocaine through the atomizer. Anesthesiology. 1999;90(2):634.
Barclay PM, O’Sullivan E. Systemic absorption of cocaine during fibreoptic bronchoscopy. Br J Anaesth. 1999;83:518P–519P.
Khorasani A, et al. Canister tip orientation and residual volume have significant impact on the dose of benzocaine delivered by Hurricaine spray. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:379–383.
Ellis FD, et al. Methemoglobinemia: a complication after fiberoptic orotracheal intubation with benzocaine spray. J Bone Joint Surg. 1995;77-A(6):937–939.
Chung DC, et al. Anesthesia of the airway by aspiration of lidocaine. Can J Anaesth. 1999;46(3):215–219.
Drummond JC, et al. Airway anesthesia: the toothpaste method. Can J Anaesth. 2000;47(1):94.
Jones JM, Bramhall J. Airway anaesthesia during fibreoptic endoscopy. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44(7):785.
Vloka J, et al. A simple adaptation to the Olympus LF1 and LF2 flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopes for instillation of local anesthetic. Anesthesiology. 1995;82(3):792.
Bacon GS, et al. Dyclonine hydrochloride for airway anesthesia: awake endotracheal intubation in a patient with suspected local anesthetic allergy. Anesthesiology. 1997;86(5):1206–1207.
Benumof JL, et al. Upper airway obstruction. Can J Anaesth. 1999;46(9):906.
Wong D, McGuire GP. Subcutaneous emphysema following trans-cricothyroid membrane injection of local anesthetic. Can J Anaesth. 2000;47(2):165–168.
Dunn SM, Pulai I. Forced air warming can facilitate fiberoptic intubations. Anesthesiology. 1998;88(1):282.
Roberts JT, et al. Why cervical flexion facilitates laryngoscopy with a Macintosh laryngoscope, but hinders it with a flexible fiberscope. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:A1012.
Katsnelson T, et al. When the endotracheal tube will not pass over the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Anesthesiology. 1992;76:151.
Cossham PS. Fibreoptic orotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth. 1999;83(4):683–684.
Randell T. Response to Cossham. Br J Anaesth. 1999;83(4):683–684.
Krensavage TJ. Saline solution as lubrication to manipulate a stuck fiberoptic bronchoscope. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:965.
Aoyama K, et al. Jaw thrust maneuver for endotracheal intubation using a fiberoptic stylet. Anesth Analg. 2000;90:1457–1458.
Aoyama K, et al. The jaw support device facilitates laryngeal exposure and ventilation during fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:432–434.
Aoyama K, et al. New jaw support device and awake fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:1309–1310.
Johnson C, et al. Fiberoptic intubation facilitated by a rigid laryngoscope. Anesth Analg. 1991;72:714.
Dennehy KC, Dupuis JY. Fibreoptic intubation in the anaesthetized patient. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(2):197.
Archdeacon J, Brimacombe J. Anterior traction of the tongue—a forgotten aid to awake fiberoptic intubation. Anaesth Intens Care. 1995;23(6):750–757.
Slots P, Reinstrup P. One way to ventilate patients during fibreoptic intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:507–509.
Chen L, et al. Continuous ventilation during transnasal fiberoptic bronchoscope-aided tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 1996;82(3):674.
Cavdarski A. Continuous ventilation during transnasal fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 1996;83:1133.
Reed AP. Predictable problems with flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy. Mt Sinai J Med. 1995;62(1):31–35.
Gupta B, et al. Oral fiberoptic intubation over retrograde guidewire. Anesth Analg. 1989;68:517.
Audenaert SM, et al. Retrograde-assisted fiberoptic tracheal intubation in children with difficult airways. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:660.
Downing GJ, Kibride HW. Evaluation of airway complications in high-risk preterm infants: application of flexible fiberoptic airway endoscopy. Pediatrics. 1995;95(4):567–572.
Berkowitz RG. Neonatal upper airway assessment by awake flexible laryngoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998;107:75–80.
Blanco G, et al. Fibreoptic nasal intubation in children with anticipated and unanticipated difficult intubation. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2000;111:49–53.
Hakala P, et al. Orotracheal fibreoptic intubation in children under general anaesthesia. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 1997;7:371–374.
Monrigal JP, Granry JC. Excision of bronchogenic cysts in children using an ultrathin fibreoptic bronchoscope. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(7):694–696.
Gaitini LA, et al. Replacing the combitube by an endotracheal tube using a fibre-optic bronchoscope during spontaneous ventilation. J Laryngol Otol. 1998;112:786–787.
Ovassapian A, et al. Fiberoptic tracheal intubation with combitube in place. Anesth Analg. 1993;76:S315.
Gaitini LA, et al. Fiberoptic-guided airway exchange of the esophageal-tracheal combitube in spontaneously breathing versus mechanically ventilated patients. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:193–196.
Kraft P, et al. Bronchoscopy via a redesigned combitube in the esophageal position: a clinical evaluation. Anesthesiology. 1997;86:1041–1045.
Hawkins M, et al. Fibreoptic intubation using the cuffed oropharyngeal airway and Aintree intubation catheter. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:891–894.
Greenberg RS, Kay NH. Cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) as an adjunct to fiberoptic tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth. 1999;82:395–398.
Chen L. Continuous ventilation during trans-laryngeal mask airway fiberoptic bronchoscope-aided tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 1996;82:891–892.
Barnett RA, Ochroch EA. Augmented fiberoptic intubation. Crit Care Clinics. 2000; 16(3):453–462.
Hinton AE, et al. Neonatal and paediatric fibre-optic laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy using the LMA. J Laryngol Otol. 1997;111:349–353.
Holmstrom A, Akeson J. Fibreoptic laryngotracheoscopy via the LMA in children. Acta Anaesth Scand. 1997;41:239–241.
Walker RWM, et al. A fibreoptic intubation technique for children with mucopolysaccharidoses using the LMA. Paediatric Anaesth. 1997;7:421–426.
David I, et al. Jet ventilation for fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Anesthesiology. 2001; 94(5):930–932.
Ovassapian A, et al. Fibreoptic bronchoscope and unexpected failed intubation. Can J Anaesth. 1999;46:806–807.
Roberts J. Fiberoptic intubation and alternative techniques for managing the difficult airway. ASA Refresher Course. 1999:136.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2003). Fiberoptic Airway Management Techniques. In: Principles of Airway Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22650-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22650-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95530-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-22650-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive