Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General
Burger PC, Scheithauer BW: Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Tumors of the Central Nervous System, 3rd series, fasc 10. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, 1994, 452.
Dolman CL: Ultrastructure of Brain Tumors and Biopsies: A Diagnostic Atlas. Praeger, New York, 1984.
Hirano A: Some contributions of electron microscopy to the diagnosis of brain tumors. Acta Neuropathol 43: 119–128, 1978.
Kleihues P, Burger PC, Scheithauer BW: Histological Typing of Tumors of the Central Nervous System, 2nd ed. In Collaboration with Sobin LH and Pathologists in 14 Countries. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993, 112.
Peters A, Palay SL, Webster HDeF: The Fine Structure of the Nervous System: The Neurons and Supporting Cells. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1976.
Rubinstein LJ: Tumors of the central nervous system. HL Firminger, ed: Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 2nd series, fasc 6. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, 1972, 1–400.
Meningioma
Alguacil-Garvia A, Pettigrew NM, Sima AA: Secretory meningioma. A distinct subtype of meningioma. Am J Surg Pathol 10:102–111, 1986.
Cervós-Navarro J, Vasquez J: An electron microscopic study of meningiomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 13: 301–323, 1969.
Humeau C, Vic P, Sentein P, et al: The fine structure of meningiomas: An attempted classification. Virchows Arch [A] 382:201–216, 1979.
Huszar M, Fanburg JC, Dickersin GR, et al: Retroperitoneal malignant meningioma. A light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study. Am J Surg Pathol 20:492–499, 1996.
Jay V, Edwards V: Filamentous aggregates in a meningioma. Ultrastruct Pathol 20:577–583, 1996.
Kallem Z, Fitzpatrick MM, Ritter JH: Primary pulmonary meningioma. Report of a case and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 121:631–636, 1997.
Kepes JJ: Electron microscopic studies of meningiomas. Am J Pathol 39:499–510, 1961.
Kubota T, Sato K, Yamamato S, et al: Ultrastructural study of the formation of psammoma bodies in fibroblastic meningioma. J Neurosurg 60:512–517, 1984.
Kubota T, Sato K, Kabuto M, et al: Clear cell (glycogenrich) meningioma with special reference to spherical collagen deposits. Noshuyo Byori 12:53–60, 1995.
Kubota Y, Ueda T, Kagawa Y, et al: Microcystic meningioma without enhancement or neuroimaging-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37:407–410, 1997.
Prinz M, Patt S, Mitrovics T, et al: Clear cell meningioma: Report of a spinal case. Gen Diagn Pathol 141: 261–267, 1996.
Saito A, Nakazato Y, Hirato J, et al: Intracytoplasmic chromophobe inclusion bodies in an anaplastic meningioma. Acta Neuropathol 93:421–425, 1997.
Tsuchida T, Matsumoto M, Shirayama Y, et al: Observation of psammoma bodies in cultured meningiomas: Analysis of three-dimensional structure using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Ultrastruct Pathol 20:241–247, 1996.
Zorludemir S, Scheithauer BW, Hirose T, et al: Clear cell meningioma. A clinicopathologic study of a potentially aggressive variant of meningioma. Am J Surg Pathol 19:493–505, 1995.
Angioblastic Meningioma (Hemangiopericytoma)
Cappabianca P, Maiuri F, Pettinato G, et al: Hemangiopericytoma of the spinal canal. Surg Neurol 15: 298–302, 1981.
Goellner JR, Laws ER, Soule EH, et al: Hemangiopericytoma of the meninges: Mayo Clinic experience. Am J Clin Pathol 70:375–380, 1978.
Horton BC, Urich H, Rubinstein LJ, et al: The angioblastic meningioma. A reappraisal of nosological problems. J Neurol Sci 31:387–410, 1977.
Pena CE: Meningioma and intracranial hemangiopericytoma. A comparative electron microscopic study. Acta Neuropathol 39:69–74, 1977.
Pena CS: Intracranial hemangiopericytoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 33:279–284, 1975.
Popoff NA, Malinin TI, Rosomoff HL: Fine structure of intracranial hemangiopericytoma and angiomatous meningioma. Cancer 34:1187–1197, 1974.
Rubinstein LJ: Relationship of angioblastic meningioma to hemangiopericytoma. In Hartmann WH, Cowan WR, eds: Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Supplemerit to Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 2nd series, fasc 6. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, 1982, S9–S13.
Astrocytoma
Duffell D, Farber L, Chou S, et al: Electron microscopic observations on astrocytomas. Am J Pathol 43:539–554, 1963.
Ebhart G, Cervos-Navarro J: The fine structure of cells of astrocytomas of various grades of malignancy. Acta Neuropathol 7:88–90, 1981.
Hirose T, Scheithauer BW, Lopes MB, et al: Tuber and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: An immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and immunoelectron and microscopic study. Acta Neuropathol 90:387–399, 1995.
Hosokowa Y, Tsuchihashi Y, Okabe H, et al: Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma. Ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and DNA cytofluorometric study of a case. Cancer 68:853–859, 1991.
Hossmann KA, Wechsler W: Ultrastructural cytopathology of human cerebral gliomas. Oncology 25: 455–480, 1971.
Iwaki T, Fukui M, Kondo A, et al: Epithelial properties of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas determined in ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies. Acta Neuropathol 74:142–150, 1987.
Kubota T, Hirano A, Sato K, et al: The fine structure of astroblastoma. Cancer 55:745–750, 1985.
Kuhajda FP, Mendelsohn G, Taxy JB, et al: Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: Report of a case with light and electron microscopy. Ultrastruct Pathol 2:25–32, 1981.
Rubinstein LJ, Herman MM: The astroblastoma and its possible cytogenic relationship to the tanycyte. An electron microscopic, immunohistochemical, tissue-and organculture study. Acta Neuropathol 78:472–483, 1989.
Scheithauer BW, Bruner JM: The ultrastructural spectrum of astrocytic neoplasms. Ultrastruct Pathol 11:535–581, 1987.
Weldon-Linne CM, Victor TA, Groothuis DR, et al: Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma. Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of a case with a rapidly fatal outcome following surgery. Cancer 52:2055–2063, 1983.
Oligodendroglioma
Cenacchi G, Giangaspero F, Cerasoli S, et al: Ultrastructural characterization of oligodendroglial-like cells in central nervous system tumors. Ultrastruct Pathol 20:537–547, 1996.
Cervos-Navarro J, Pehlivan N: Ultrastructure of oligodendrogliomas. Acta Neuropathol 7:91–93, 1981.
Chorneyko K, Maguire, J, Simon GT: Oligodendroglioma with granular cells: A case report. Ultrastruct Pathol 22:79–82, 1998.
Garcia JH, Lemmi H: Ultrastructure of oligodendroglioma of the spinal cord. Am J Clin Pathol 54: 757–765, 1970.
Hossmann KA, Wechsler W: Ultrastructural cytopathology of human cerebral gliomas. Oncology 25: 455–480, 1971.
Kawano N, Yada K, Aihara M, et al: Oligodendrogliomalike cells (clear cells) in ependymoma. Acta Neuropathol 62:141–144, 1983.
Luse SA: Electron microscopic studies of brain tumors. Neurology 10:881–905, 1960.
Min KW, Scheithauer BW: Oligodendroglioma: the ultrastructural spectrum. Ultrastruct Pathol 18:47–60, 1994.
Raimondi AJ: Ultrastructure and the biology of human brain tumors. In Krayenbuhl H, Maspes PE, Sweet WH, eds: Progress in Neurological Surgery, vol. 1, Year Book, Chicago, 1966, 1–63.
Sarkar C, Roy S, Tandon PN: Oligodendroglial tumors. An immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study. Cancer 61:1862–1866, 1988.
Slowik F, Jellinger K, Gaszo L, et al: Gliosarcomas: Histological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and tissue culture studies. Acta Neuropathol 67:201–210, 1985.
Takei Y, Mirra SS, Miles ML: Eosinophilic granular cells in oligodendrogliomas: An ultrastructural study. Cancer 38:1968–1976, 1976.
Ependymoma (and Subependymoma)
Goebel HH, Carvioto H: Ultrastructure of human and experimental ependymomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 31:54–71, 1972.
Guccion JG, Saini N: Ependymoma: Ultrastructural studies of two cases. Ultrastruct Pathol 15:159–166, 1991.
Hirano A, Ghatak NR, Zimmerman HM: The fine structure of ependymoblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 32:144–152, 1973.
Kawano N, Yada K, Yagashita S: Clear cell ependymoma. A histological variant with diagnostic implications. Virchows Arch [A] 415:467–472, 1989.
Kindblom LG, Lodding P, Hagmar B, et al: Metastasizing myxopapillary ependymoma of the sacrococcygeal region. A clinico-pathologic, light-and electron microscopic, immunohistochemical, tissue culture, and cytogenetic analysis of a case. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [A] 94:79–90, 1986.
Liu HM, McLone DG, Clark S: Ependymomas of childhood (II). Electron-microscopic study. Childs Brain 3:281–296, 1977.
Rawlinson DG, Herman M, Rubinstein LJ: The fine structure of a myxopapillary ependymoma of the filum terminale. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 25:1–13, 1973.
Rubinstein LJ: The definition of the ependymoblastoma. Arch Pathol 90:35–45, 1970.
Specht CS, Smith TW, DeGirolami U, et al: Myxopapillary ependymoma of the filum terminale. A light and electron microscopic study. Cancer 58:310–317, 1986.
Stern JB, Helwig EB: Ultrastructure of subcutaneous sacrococcygeal myxopapillary ependymoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:524–526, 1981.
Takei Y, Manuelidis EE: Electron microscopic study of human ependymomas [abstract]. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 33:179, 1975.
Choroid Plexus Neoplasms
Aguilar D, Martin JM, Aneiros J, et al: The fine structure of choroid plexus carcinoma. Histopathology 7:939–946, 1983.
Carter LP, Beggs J, Waggener JD: Ultrastructure of three choroid plexus papillomas. Cancer 30:1130–1136, 1972.
Diengdoh JV, Shaw MD: Oncocytic variant of choroid plexus papilloma. Evolution from benign to malignant “oncocytoma.” Cancer 71:855–858, 1993.
Dohrmann GJ, Bucy PC: Human choroid plexus. A light and electron microscopic study. J Neurosurg 33: 506–516, 1970.
Hamilton RL: Case of the month. May 1996–hydrocephalus in a 9 month old infant. Brain Pathol 6: 533–534, 1996.
Masuzawa T, Shimabukuru H, Yoshimizi N, et al: Ultrastructure of a disseminated choroid plexus papilloma. Acta Neuropathol 54:352–344, 1981.
Matsushima T: Choroid plexus papillomas and human choroid plexus: A light and electron microscopic study. J Neurosurg 59:1054–1062, 1983.
McComb RD, Burger PC: Choroid plexus carcinoma. A report of a case with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural observations. Cancer 51:470–475, 1983.
Nakashima N, Goto K, Tsukidate K, et al: Choroid plexus papilloma. Light and electron microscopic study. Virchows Arch [A] 400:201–211, 1983.
Navas JJ, Battifora H: Choroid plexus papilloma: Light and electron microscopic study of three cases. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 44:235–239, 1978.
Reimund EL, Sitton JE, Harkin JC: Pigmented choroid plexus papilloma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 114:902–905, 1990.
Vajtai I, Varga Z, Bodosi M, et al: Melanotic papilloma of the choroid plexus: Report of a case with implications for pathogenesis. Noshuyo Byori 12:151–154, 1995.
Neurocytoma
Diraz A, Tada M, Sawamura Y, et al: Dystrophic axonal formation (spheroid body) in central neurocytoma. Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 33:568–571, 1993.
Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Grisoli F, et al: Central neurocytoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 56:151–156, 1982.
Ishiuchi S, Tamura M: Central neurocytoma: An immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and cell culture study. Acta Neuropathol 94:425–435, 1997.
Louis DN, Swearingen B, Linggood RM, et al: Central nervous system neurocytoma and neuroblastoma in adults. Report of eight cases. J Neurooncol 9:231–238, 1990.
Maiuri F, Spaziante R, DeCaro ML, et al: Central neurocytoma: Clinico-pathological study of 5 cases and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 97: 219–228, 1995.
Miyagami M, Nakamura S: Ultrastructure of microvessels and tumor cell processes on central neurocytoma. Brain Tumor Pathol 14:79–83, 1997.
Nishio S, Tashima T, Takeshita I, et al: Intraventricular neurocytoma: Clinicopathological features of six cases. J Neurosurg 68:665–670, 1988.
Wilson AJ, Leaffer DH, Kohout ND: Differentiated cerebral neuroblastoma: A tumor in need of discovery. Hum Pathol 16:647–649, 1985.
Medulloblastoma
Alwasiak J, Papierz W, Kolasa P, et al: Ultrastructure of the primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET). Polish J Pathol 45:129–138, 1994.
Bhattacharjee M, Hicks J, Langford L, et al: Central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors of infancy and childhood. Ultrastruct Pathol 21:369–378, 1997.
Boesel CP, Suhan JP, Sayers MP: Melanotic medulloblastoma. Report of a case with ultrastructural finding. J Neuropathol Exp Pathol 37:531–543, 1978.
Camins MB, Cravioto HM, Epstein F, et al: Evidence for astrocytic and neuronal differentiation. Neurosurgery 6:398–411, 1980.
Davis DG, Wilson D, Schmitz M, et al: Lipidized medulloblastoma in adults. Hum Pathol 24:990–995, 1993.
Giangaspero F, Cenacchi G, Roncaroli F, et al: Medullocytoma (lipidized medulloblastoma). A cerebellar neoplasm of adults with favorable prognosis. Am J Surg Pathol 20:656–664, 1996.
Gulotta F, Kersting G: The ultrastructure of medulloblastoma in tissue culture. Virchows Arch [A] 356: 111–118, 1972.
Holl T, Kleihues P, Yasargil MG, et al: Cerebellar medullomyoblastoma with advanced neuronal differentiation and hamartomatous component. Acta Neuropathol 82:408–413, 1991.
Jay V, Zielenska M, Lorenzana A, et al: An unusual cerebellar primitive neuroectodermal tumor with t(11;22) translocation: Pathological and molecular analysis. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 16:119–128, 1996.
Jay V, Edwards V, Halliday W, et al: “Polyphenotypic” tumors in the central nervous system: Problems in nosology and classification. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 17:369–389, 1997.
Katsetos CD, Mei-Liu H, Zacks SI: Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural observations on Homer Wright (neuroblastic) rosettes and the “pale islands” of human cerebellar medulloblastomas. Hum Pathol 19: 1212–1227, 1988.
Matakas F, Cervos-Navarro J, Gulotta F: The ultrastructure of medulloblastomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 16:271–284, 1970.
Moss TH: Evidence for differentiation in medulloblastomas appearing primitive on light microscopy: An ultrastructural study. Histopathology 7:919–930, 1983.
Orlandi A, Marino B, Brunori M, et al: Lipomatous medulloblastoma. Clin Neuropathol 16:175–179, 1997.
Papierz W, Alwasiak J, Kolasa P, et al: Primitive neuroectodermal tumors: Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies. Ultrastruct Pathol 19:147–166, 1995.
Rorke LB: The cerebellar medulloblastoma and its relationship to primitive neuroectodermal tumors. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 42:1–15, 1983.
Roy S: An ultrastructural study of medulloblastoma. Neurol Ind 25:226–229, 1977.
Smith TW, Davidson RI: Medullomyoblastoma. A histologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Cancer 54:323–332, 1984.
Walter GF, Brucher JM: Ultrastructural study of medulloblastoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 48:211–214, 1979.
Pineocytoma and Pineoblastoma
Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Pellissier JF, et al: Germinomas of the brain. Light and electron microscopic study. A report of seven cases. Acta Neuropathol 7:105–108, 1981.
Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Peragut JC, et al: Specific ultrastructural markers of human pinealomas: A study of four cases. Acta Neuropathol 62:31–40, 1983.
Hassoun J, Devictor B, Gambarelli D, et al: Paired twisted filaments: A new ultrastructural marker of human pinealomas? Acta Neuropathol 65:163–165, 1984.
Kees UR, Spagnolo D, Hallam LA, et al: A new pineoblastoma cell line, PER-480 with der(10)t(10;17), der(16)t(1;16), and enhanced MYC expression in the absence of gene amplification. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 100:159–164, 1998.
Kline KT, Damjanov I, Katz SM, et al: Pineoblastoma: An electron microscopic study. Cancer 44:1692–1699, 1979.
Markesbery WR, Brooks WH, Milson L, et al: Ultrastructural study of the pineal germinoma in vivo and in vitro. Cancer 37:327–337, 1976.
Markesbery WR, Haugh RM, Young AB: Ultrastructure of pineal parenchymal neoplasms. Acta Neuropathol 55:143–149, 1981.
Nielson SL, Wilson SB: Ultrastructure of a “pineocytoma”. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 34:148–158, 1975.
Ramsey HJ: Ultrastructure of a pineal tumor. Cancer 18:1014–1025, 1965.
Germ Cell Tumors
Ejeckam G, Norman MG, Ivan LP: Case report and ultrastructural study of intracranial embryonal carcinoma. Can J Neurol Sci 5:447–450, 1978.
Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Choux M, et al: Macrophagic activity in intracerebral germinoma. Human Pathol 11:207–210, 1980.
Markesbery WR, Brooks WH, Milsow L, et al: Ultrastructural study of pineal germinoma in vivo and in vitro. Cancer 37:327–337, 1976.
Matsutani M: Ultrastructural study of pinealoma in view of its histogenesis. Brain Nerv 28:41–56, 1976.
Ramsey HJ: Ultrastructure of a pineal tumor. Cancer 18:1014–1025, 1965.
Takei Y, Pearl GS: Ultrastructural study of intracranial yolk sac tumor: With special reference to the oncologic phylogeny of germ cell tumors. Cancer 48:2038–2046, 1981.
Tani E, Ikeda K, Kudo S, et al: Specialized intercellular junctions in human intracranial germinomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 27:139–151, 1974. (See additional references under Chapter VII, “Gonadal and Related Neoplasms”)
Hemangioblastoma
Brodkey JA, Buchignani JA, O’Brien TF: Hemangioblastoma of the radial nerve: Case report. Neurosurgery 36:198–200, 1995.
Cancilla PA, Zimmerman HM: The fine structure of a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 24:621–628, 1965.
Chaudhry AP, Montes M, Cohn GA: Ultrastructure of a cerebral hemangioblastoma. Cancer 42:1834–1850, 1978.
Gokden M, Roth KA, Carroll SL, et al: Clear cell neoplasms and pseudoneoplastic lesions of the central nervous system. Semin Diagn Pathol 14:253–269, 1997.
Ho KL: Ultrastructure of cerebellar capillary hemangioblastoma. I. Weibel-Palade bodies and stromal cell his-togenesis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 43:592–608, 1984.
Ishwar S, Taniguchi RM, Vogel FS: Multiple supratentorial hemangioblastomas. Case study and ultrastructural characteristics. J Neurosurg 25:396–405, 1971.
Kawamura J, Garcia JH, Kanijyo Y: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma: Histogenesis of stromal cells. Cancer 21: 1528–1540, 1973.
Omulecka A, Lach B, Alwasiak J, et al: Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies of stromal cells in hemangioblastoma. Folia Neuropathol 33:41–50, 1995.
Pituitary Adenomas
Hampton TA, Scheithauer BW, Rojiani AM, et al: Salivary gland-like tumors of the sellar region. Am J Surg Pathol 21:424–434, 1997.
Horvath E, Kovacs K: Ultrastructural classification of pituitary adenomas. Can J Neurol Sci 3:9–21, 1976.
Horvath E, Kovacs K, Killinger DW, et al: Silent corticotroph adenomas of the human pituitary gland: A histologic, immunocytologic and ultrastructural study. Am J Pathol 98:617–638, 1980.
Ikeda H, Yoshimoto T, Ogawa Y, et al: Clinico-pathological study of Cushing’s disease with large pituitary adenoma. Clin Endocrinol 46:669–679, 1997.
Iwase T, Nishizawa S, Baba S, et al: Intrasellar neuronal choristoma associated with growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma containing amyloid deposits. Hum Pathol 26:925–928, 1995.
Kojima Y, Arita J, Kuwana N: Mammosomatotroph adenoma cells secrete both growth hormone and prolactin. Neurol Med Chir 35:791–896, 1995.
Kovacs K, Horvath E, Corenblum B, et al: Pituitary chromophobe adenomas consisting of prolactin cells: A histologic, immunocytological and electron microscopic study. Virchows Arch [A] 366:113–123, 1975.
Lack B, Rippstein P, Benott BG, et al: Differentiating neuroblastoma of pituitary gland: Neuroblastic transformation of epithelial adenoma cells. Case report. J Neurosurg 85:953–960, 1996.
Robert F: Electron microscopy of human pituitary tumors. In Tindall GT, Collins WF, eds: Clinical Management of Pituitary Disorders. Raven Press, New York, 1979, 113–131.
Robert F, Hardy J: Prolactin-secreting adenomas: A light and electron microscopical study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 99:625–633, 1975.
Robert F, Pelletier G, Hardy J: Pituitary adenomas in Cushing’s disease: Histologic, ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 102: 448–455, 1978.
Sakaguchi H, Koshyama H, Sano T, et al: A case of nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma resembling so-called silent corticotroph adenoma. Endocr J 44:329–333, 1997.
Scheithauer BW: Surgical pathology in the pituitary: The adenomas (part I). In Sommers SC, Rosen PP, eds: Pathology Annual, Part 1, 1984, 317–374.
Scheithauer BW: Surgical pathology in the pituitary: The adenomas (part II). In Sommers SC, Rosen PP, eds: Pathology Annual, part 2, 1984, 269–329.
Wong K, Raisanen J, Taylor SL, et al: Pituitary adenoma as an unsuspected clival tumor. Am J Surg Pathol 19:900–903, 1995.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2000). Central Nervous System Neoplasms. In: Dickersin, G.R. (eds) Diagnostic Electron Microscopy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21852-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21852-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98388-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21852-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive