Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abolt, R.A.P. 1997. Fire histories of upper elevation forests in the Gila Wilderness, New Mexico via fire scar and stand age structure analyses. M.S. thesis, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson. 120p.
Aceituno, P. 1988. On the functioning of the Southern Oscillation in the South American sector. Part 1. Surface climate. Mon. Wea. Rev. 116:505–524.
Allen, C.D. 1989. Changes in the landscape of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.
Allen, C.D. 2002. Lots of lightning and plenty of people: An ecological history of fire in the upland Southwest. In Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape, ed. T.R. Vale, pp. 173–194. Covelo, CA: Island Press.
Anderson, M.K. 1996. Tending the wilderness. Restor. Manag. Notes 14(2):154–166.
Andrade, E.R. Jr., and Sellers, W.D. 1988. El Niño and its effect on precipitation in Arizona and western New Mexico. J. Clim. 8:403–410.
Arno, S.F., and Petersen, T.D. 1983. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: A closer look at fire history on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA Forest Service Res. Pap. INT-301.
Bahre, C.J. 1985. Wildfire in southeastern Arizona between 1859 and 1890. Desert Plants 7(4):190–194.
Baisan, C.H., and Swetnam, T.W. 1990. Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 20:1559–1569.
Baisan, C.H., and Swetnam, T.W. 1997. Interactions of fire regime and land-use history in the central Rio Grande Valley. USDA Forest Service Res. Pap. RM-RP-330. 20p.
Baker, W.L. 2002. Indians and fire in the U.S. Rocky Mountains: the wilderness hypothesis renewed. In Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape, ed. T.R. Vale. pp. 41–76. Covelo, CA: Island Press.
Baker, W.L., and Ehle, D. 2001. Uncertainty in surface-fire history: the case of ponderosa pine forests in the western United States. Can. J. For. Res. 31(7):1205–1226.
Barton, A.M., Swetnam, T.W., and Baisan, C.H. 2001. Arizona pine (Pinus arizonica) stand dynamics: Local and regional factors in a fire-prone madrean gallery forest of Southeast, Arizona, USA. Landscape Ecol. 16(4):351–369.
Brown, P.M., and Sieg, C.H. 1996. Fire history in interior ponderosa pine communities of the Black Hills, South Dakota, USA. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 6(3):97–105.
Brown, P.M., and Sieg, C.H. 1999. Historical variability in fire at the ponderosa pine-Northern Great Plains prairie ecotone, southeastern Black Hills, South Dakota. Ecoscience 6(4):539–547.
Brown, P.M., and Swetnam, T.W. 1994. A crossdated fire history in a coast redwood forest near Redwood National Park, California. Can. J. For. Res. 24:21–31.
Brown P.M., Kaufmann, M.R., and Shepperd W.D. 1999. Long-term, landscape patterns of past fire events in a montane ponderosa pine forest of central Colorado. Landscape Ecol. 14(6):513–532.
Brown, P.M., Kaye M.W., Huckaby, L.S., and Baisan, C.H. 2001. Fire history along environmental gradients in the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico: Influences of local and regional processes. Ecoscience 8(1):115–126.
Caprio, A.C., and Swetnam, T.W. 1995. Historic fire regimes along an elevational gradient on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada, California. In Proceedings of Symposium on Fire in Wilderness and Park Management, tech. coords. J.K. Brown, R.W. Mutch, C.W. Spoon, and R.H. Wakimoto, pp. 173–199. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-320.
Colwell, R.K., and Coddington, J.A. 1994. Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, (ser. B) Biolog. Sci. 345(1311):101–118.
Cook, E.R., Meko, D.M., Stahle, D.W., and Cleaveland, M.K. 1994. Tree-ring reconstructions of past drought across the coterminous United States: Tests of a regression method and calibration/verification results. In Tree-Rings, Environment, and Humanity, eds. J.S. Dean, D.M. Meko, and T.W. Swetnam, pp. 155–169. Tucson, AZ: Radiocarbon.
Cook, E.R., Meko, D.M., Stahle, D.W., and Cleaveland, M.K. 1999. Drought reconstructions for the continental United States. J. Clim. 12(4):1145–1162.
Cropper, J.P., and Fritts, H.C. 1982. Density of tree-ring grids in western North America. Tree-Ring Bull. 42:3–10.
Denevan, W.M. 1992. The pristine myth-The landscape of the Americas in 1492. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 82(3):369–385.
Diaz, H.F., and Markgraf, V. 2000. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dieterich, J.H. 1980. The composite fire interval—A tool for more accurate interpretations of fire history. In Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop, tech. coords. M.A. Stokes, and J.H. Dieterich, pp. 8–14, October 20–24, Tucson, AZ. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81.
Dieterich, J.H. 1983. Fire history of southwestern mixed conifer: A case study. For. Ecol. Manag. 6:13–31.
Dieterich, J.H., and Swetnam, T.W. 1984. Dendrochronology of a fire-scarred ponderosa pine. For. Sci. 30(1):238–247.
Dobyns, H.F. 1978. From fire to flood: Historic human destruction of Sonoran desert riverine oases. Ballena Press Anthropological Papers No. 20. Soccoro, NM.
Donnegan, J.A., Veblen, T.T., and Sibold, J.S. 2001. Climatic and human influences on fire history in Pike National Forest, central Colorado. Can. J. For. Res. 31(9): 1526–1539.
Douglass, A.E. 1941. Crossdating in dendrochronology. J. For. 39(10):825–831.
Frittts, H.C. 1976. Tree Rings and Climate. London: Academic Press.
Fritts, H.C. 1991. Reconstructing Large-Scale Climatic Patterns from Tree-Ring Data. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Fritts, H.C., and Swetnam, T.W. 1989. Dendroecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments. Adv. Ecol. Res. 19:111–189.
Fulé, P.Z., and Covington, W.W. 1997. Changing fire regimes in Mexican pine forests: Ecological and management implications. J. For. 94(10):33–38.
Fulé, P.Z., and Covington, W.W. 1999. Fire regime changes in La Michilia Biosphere Reserve, Durango, Mexico. Conserv. Biol. 13(3):640–652.
Fulé, P.Z., Covington, W.W., and Moore, M.M. 1997. Determining reference conditions for ecosystem management of southwestern ponderosa pine. Ecol. Appl. 7(3):895–908.
Graumlich, L.J. 1993. A 1000-year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra Nevada. Quat. Res. 39:249–255.
Graybill, D.A., and Funkhouser, G.S. 1999. Dendroclimatic reconstructions during the past millennium in the Southern Sierra Nevada and Owens Valley, California. In Proceedings of Southern California Climate Symposium on Trends and Extremes of the Past 2,000 Years, eds. M.R. Rose and P.E. Wigand, pp. 239–269, October 25, 1991. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Tech. Rep., Number 11.
Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 1995. Tree-ring reconstructions of climate and fire history at El Malpais National Monument, New Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson. 407p.
Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 1999. Modeling fire interval data from the American Southwest with the Weibull distribution. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 9(1):37–50.
Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2001. FHX2-Software for analyzing temporal and spatial patterns in fire regimes from tree rings. Tree-Ring Res. 57(1):113–122.
Grissino-Mayer, H.D., and Swetnam, T.W. 1997. Multi-century history of wildfire in the ponderosa pine forests of El Malpais National Monument. New Mexico Bur. Mines Mineral Resources Bull. 156:163–171.
Grissino-Mayer, H.D., and Swetnam, T.W. 2000. Century-scale climate forcing of fire regimes in the American Southwest. Holocene 10(2):213–220.
Grove, J.M. 1988. The Little Ice Age. London: Methuen.
Gutzler, D.S., and Preston, J.W. 1997. Evidence for a relationship between spring snow cover in North America and summer rainfall in New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24(17):2207–2210.
Harrington, J.A. Jr., Cerveny, R.S., and Balling, R.C. Jr. 1992. Impact of the Southern Oscillation on the North American Southwest monsoon. Phys. Geogr. 13:318–330.
Heyerdahl, E.K., Brubaker, L.B., and Agee, J.K. 2001. Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: A multiscale example from the interior west, USA. Ecology 82(3):660–678.
Heyerdahl, E.K., Brubaker, L.B., and Agee, J.K. (In press). Annual and decadal influence of climate on fire regimes (1687–1994) of the Blue Mountains, USA. Holocene.
Hughes, M.K., and Diaz, H.R. 1994. Was there a Medieval Warm Period, and if so, where and when? Clim. Change 26:109–142.
Hughes, M.K., and Graumlich, L.J. 1996. Multimillennial dendroclimatic records from the western United States. In Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the last 2000 Years, eds. R.S. Bradley, P.D. Jones, and J. Jouzel, pp. 109–124. NATO Advanced Studies Workshop Series. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Johnson, E.A., and Gutsell, S.L. 1994. Fire frequency models, methods and interpretations. Adv. Ecol. Res. 25:239–287.
Kaib, M. 1998. Fire history in riparian canyon pine-oak forests and the intervening desert grasslands of the Southwest borderlands: A dendroecological, historical, and cultural inquiry. M.S. thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson. 234p.
Kaib, M., Baisan, C.H., Grissino-Mayer, H.D., and Swetnam, T.W. 1996. Fire history in the gallery pine-oak forests and adjacent grasslands of the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. In Effects of Fire on Madrean Province Ecosystems: A Symposium Proceedings, tech. coord. P.F. Ffolliott, L.F. DeBano, M.B. Maker Jr., G.J. Gottfried, G. Solis-Garza, C.B. Edminster, D.G. Neary, L.S. Allen, and R.H. Hamre, pp. 253–264. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-289.
Kaye, M.W., and Swetnam, T.W. 1999. An assessment of fire, climate, and Apache history in the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico, USA. Phys. Geogr. 20(4):305–330.
Kilgore, B.M., and Taylor, D. 1979. Fire history of a sequoia-mixed conifer forest. Ecology 60(1):129–142.
Kitzberger, T., and Veblen, T.T. 1998. Influences of humans and ENSO on fire history of Austrocedrus chilensis woodlands in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Ecoscience 4(4): 508–520.
Kitzberger, T., Veblen, T.T., and Villalba, R. 1997. Climatic influences on fire regimes along a rain forest to xeric woodland gradient in northern Patagonia, Argentina. J. Biogeogr. 24(1):35–47.
Kitzberger, T., Swetnam, T.W., and Veblen, T.T. 2001. Inter-hemispheric synchrony of forest fires and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 10(3): 315–326.
LaMarche, V.C. Jr. 1974. Paleoclimatic inferences from long tree-ring records. Science 183:1043–1048.
LaMarche, V.C. Jr., and Fritts, H.C. 1971. Anomaly patterns of climate over the western United States, 1700–1930, derived from principal components analysis of tree-ring data. Mon. Wea. Rev. 99(2):138–142.
Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., and Hughes, M.K. 1998. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 392:779–787.
Martorano, M.A. 1981. Scarred Ponderosa Pine Trees Reflecting Cultural Utilization of Bark. M.S. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. 127p.
Meko, D., Cook, E.R., Stahle, D.W., Stockton, C.W., and Hughes, M.K. 1993. Spatial patterns of tree-growth anomalies in the United States and Southeastern Canada. J. Clim. 6(9):1773–1786.
Miller, C., and Urban, D.L. 1999. A model of surface fire, climate and forest pattern in the Sierra Nevada, California. Ecol. Model. 114(2–3):113–135.
Miller, C., and Urban, D.L. 2000. Connectivity of forest fuels and surface fire regimes. Landscape Ecol. 15(2):145–154.
Millar, C.I., and Woolfenden, W.B. 1999. The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability. Ecol. Appl. 9(4):1207–1216.
Mooney, C.Z., and Duvall, R.D. 1993. Bootstrapping: A non-parametric approach to statistical inference. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences 07-095, Newbury Park, CA. 73p.
Morgan, P., Hardy, C., Swetnam, T.W., Rollins, M.G., and Long, D.G. 2001. Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale patterns. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 10(3–4):329–342.
Morino, K.A. 1996. Reconstruction and interpretation of historical patterns of fire occurrence in the Organ Mountains, New Mexico. M.S. thesis. University of Arizona, Tucson. 144p.
Muir, J. 1911. My First Summer in the Sierra. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Nicholls, N. 1992. Historical El Niño/Southern Oscillation variability in the Australasian region. In El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, eds. H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf, pp. 151–173. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ortloff, W. 1996. Wood anatomical evidence of fire seasonality. In Tree-Rings, Environment, and Humanity, eds. J.S. Dean, D.M. Meko, and T.W. Swetnam, pp. 89–93. Tucson, AZ: Radiocarbon.
Pyne, S.J. 1982. Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pyne, S.J. 1985. Vestal fires and virgin lands: a historical perspective on fire and wilderness. In Proceedings of Symposium and Workshop on Wilderness Fire, tech. coord. J.E. Lotan, B.M. Kilgore, W.C. Fischer, and R.W. Mutch, pp. 254–262. November 15–18, 1983, Missoula, MT. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-182.
Rollins, M., Swetnam, T.W., and Morgan, P. 2001. Evaluating a century of fire patterns in two Rocky Mountain wilderness areas using digital fire atlases. Can. J. For. Res. 31(12):2107–2123.
Rosenzweig, M.L. 1995. Species diversity in space and time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Savage, M., and Swetnam, T.W. 1990. Early and persistent fire decline in a Navajo ponderosa pine forest. Ecol. 70(6):2374–2378.
Seklecki, M.T., Grissino-Mayer, H.D., and Swetnam, T.W. 1996. Fire history and the possible role of Apache-set fires in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona. In Effects of Fire on Madrean Province Ecosystems: A Symposium Proceedings, tech. coord. P.F. Ffolliott, L.F. DeBano, M.B. Maker Jr., G.J. Gottfried, G. Solis-Garza, C.B. Edminster, D.G. Neary, L.S. Allen, and R.H. Hamre, pp. 238–246. USDA Forest Service General Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-289.
Stephenson, N.L., Parsons, D.J., and Swetnam, T.W. 1989. Restoring natural fire to the sequoia-mixed conifer forest: should intense fire play a role? Proceedings 17th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. High Intensity Fire in Wildlands: Management Challenges and Options, pp. 321–337, May 18–21, Tallahassee, FL.
Stine, S. 1994. Extreme and persistent droughts in California and Patagonia during mediaeval times. Nature 369:546–549.
Swetnam, T.W. 1984. Peeled ponderosa pine trees: A record of inner bark utilization by Native Americans. J. Ethnobiol. 4(2):177–190.
Swetnam, T.W. 1993. Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves. Science 262:885–889.
Swetnam, T.W., and Baisan, C.H. 1996. Fire effects in southwestern forests. Proceedings of the Second La Mesa Fire Symposium, March 29–31, 1994, Los Alamos, NM. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-286.
Swetnam, T.W., and Betancourt, J.L. 1990. Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States. Science 249:1017–1020.
Swetnam, T.W., and Betancourt, J.L. 1992. Temporal patterns of El Nino/Southern Oscillation-Wildfire patterns in the southwestern United States. In El Nino: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, eds. H.F. Diaz and V.M. Markgraf, pp. 259–270. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swetnam, T.W., and Betancourt, J.L. 1998. Mesoscale disturbance and ecological response to decadal climatic variability in the American Southwest. J. Clim. 11(12):3128–3147.
Swetnam, T.W., and Dieterich, J.H. 1985. Fire history of ponderosa pine forests in the Gila Wilderness, New Mexico. In Proceedings-Symposium and Workshop on Wilderness Fire, tech. coords. J.E. Lotan, B.M. Kilgore, W.C. Fischer, and R.W. Mutch, pp. 390–397. November 15–18, 1983, Missoula, MT. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-182.
Swetnam, T.W., Allen, C.D., and Betancourt, J.L. 1999. Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future. Ecol Appl. 9(4):1189–1206.
Swetnam, T.W., Baisan, C.H., Caprio, A.C., Touchan, R., and Brown, P.M. 1992. Tree-ring reconstruction of giant sequoia fire regimes. Report on Cooperative Agreement DOI 8018-1-0002 to National Park Service. University of Arizona. 90p.
Swetnam, T.W., Baisan, C.H., and Kaib, J.M. 2001. Forest fire histories in the sky islands of La Frontera. In Changing Plant Life of La Frontera: Observations on Vegetation in the United States/Mexico Borderlands, eds. G.L. Webster and C.J. Bahre, pp. 95–119. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Swetnam, T.W., Touchan, R., Baisan, C.H., Caprio, A.C., and Brown, P.M. 1991. Giant sequoia fire history in Mariposa Grove, Yosemite National Park. In Proceedings of the Yosemite Centennial Symposium, pp. 249–255. El Portal, CA: Yosemite Association.
Touchan, R., Allen, C.D., and Swetnam, T.W. 1996. Fire history and climatic patterns in ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer forests of the Jemez Mountains, northern New Mexico. In Fire Effects in Southwestern Forests: Proceedings of the Second La Mesa Fire Symposium, ed. C.D. Allen, pp. 33–46. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-286.
Vale, T.R. 1998. The myth of the humanized landscape: An example from Yosemite National Park. Natural Areas J. 18(3):231–236.
Vale, T.R., editor. 2002. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape. Covelo, CA: Island Press.
Vankat, J.L. 1977. Fire and man in Sequoia National Park. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 67(1): 17–27.
Veblen, T.T., Kitzberger, T., and Donnegan, J. 2000. Climatic and human influences on fire regimes in ponderosa pine forests in the Colorado Front Range. Ecol. Appl. 10(4): 1178–1195.
Veblen, T.T., Kitzberger, T., Villalba, R., and Donnegan, J. 1999. Fire history in northern Patagonia: The roles of humans and climatic variation. Ecol. Monogr. 69(1):47–67.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Swetnam, T.W., Baisan, C.H. (2003). Tree-Ring Reconstructions of Fire and Climate History in the Sierra Nevada and Southwestern United States. In: Veblen, T.T., Baker, W.L., Montenegro, G., Swetnam, T.W. (eds) Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Ecosystems of the Western Americas. Ecological Studies, vol 160. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21710-X_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21710-X_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95455-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21710-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive