Conclusion
Local resection of the ampulla is an appropriate form of therapy in the treatment of small benign ampullary neoplasms. This procedure appears to be less morbid than more radical procedures including pancreaticoduodenectomy, although the latter is clearly indicated in fit patients with advanced malignant processes or large benign tumors where reimplantation of the ducts is not technically feasible. Patients with invasive carcinoma who are not medically fit for pancreaticoduodenectomy may be considered for local resection. Patients with small, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors may also be candidates for local resection in the absence of known or suspected metastatic disease, although the data to support this are limited.
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Clary, B., Pappas, T.N., Tyler, D. (2002). Transduodenal Local Resection for Periampullary Neoplasms. In: Evans, D.B., Pisters, P.W.T., Abbruzzese, J.L. (eds) Pancreatic Cancer. M. D. Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21600-6_15
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