Ecological Modeling for Resource Management pp 89-108 | Cite as
Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Models in Environmental Decision Making
Chapter
- 1 Citations
- 191 Downloads
Keywords
Decision Maker Risk Assessment Conceptual Model Ecological Risk Stress Regime
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Barnthouse, L.W. and J. Brown. 1994. Conceptual model development. Chapter 3 in Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers. EPA/630/R-94/009. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- CH2M Hill and URS Corp. 2001. Final Ecological Risk Assessment, Coeur d’Alene Basin Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Seattle, Washington, USA.Google Scholar
- Fava, J., L. Barnthouse, J. Falco, M. Harwell, and K. Reckhow. 1992. Peer Review Workshop Report on a Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- Foran, J.A. and S.A. Ferenc. 1999. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment. Special Publication Series. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida, USA.Google Scholar
- Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 1998. The issue of significance in ecological risk assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4:815–828.Google Scholar
- Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 2001. Strategies for assessing cumulative ecological risks. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7:239–246.Google Scholar
- Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W van der Schalie, S. Norton, and D. Rodier. 1993. Ecological risk assessment: A scientific perspective. Journal of Hazardous Materials 35:241–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W.P. Cropper, Jr., C.C. Harwell, D. DeAngelis, S. Davis, J.C. Ogden, and D. Lirman. 2001. Ecological conceptual models: A framework and case study on ecosystem management for South Florida. Journal of Science and the Total Environment 274:231–253.Google Scholar
- Harwell, C.C., C.W Deren, G.H. Snyder, W.D. Solecki, J. Wilson, and M.A. Harwell. 1999a. Use of a conceptual model of societal drivers of ecological change in South Florida: Implications of an ecosystem management scenario. Urban Ecosystems 3:345–368.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A. and J.R. Kelly. 1987. Page 127 in Unfinished Business: A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems. Appendix III. Ecological risk work group. EPA Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A., C.C. Harwell, D.A. Weinstein, and J.R. Kelly. 1990. Characterizing ecosystem responses to stress. Pages 91–115 in W Grodzinski, E.B. Cowling, A.I. Breymeyer, A.S. Phillips, S.I. Auerbach, A.M. Bartuska, and M.A. Harwell, editors. 1990. Ecological Risks: Perspectives from Poland and the United States. National Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A., W Cooper, and R. Flaak. 1992. Prioritizing ecological and human welfare risks from environmental stresses. Environmental Management 16:451–464.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A. and J. Gentile. 1992. Report of the EPA ecological risk assessment guidelines strategic planning workshop (Miami, Florida, May 1991). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A. and J.F. Long. 1992. US MAB Human-Dominated Systems Directorate Workshop on Ecological Endpoints and Sustainability Goals. University of Miami, Center for Marine and Environmental Analyses, Miami, Florida, USA.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A., J.F. Long, A.M. Bartuska, J.H. Gentile, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, and J.C. Ogden. 1996. Ecosystem management to achieve ecological sustainability:The case of South Florida. Environmental Management 20:497–521.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Harwell, M.A., V. Myers, T. Young, A. Bartuska, N. Gassman, J.H. Gentile, C.C. Harwell, S. Appelbaum, J. Barko, B. Causey, C. Johnson, A. McLean, R. Smola, P. Templet, and S. Tosini 1999b. A framework for an ecosystem integrity report card. BioScience 49:543–556.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A., J.H. Gentile, A. Bartuska, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, J. Obeysekera, J. Ogden, and S. Tosini. 1999c. A science-based strategy for ecological restoration in South Florida. Urban Ecosystems 3:201–222.Google Scholar
- Harwell, M.A. and J.H. Gentile. 2000. Environmental decision-making for multiple stressors: Framework, tools, case studies, and prospects. Pages 169–235 in S.A. Ferenc and J.A. Foran, editors. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment: Approaches to Risk Estimation. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida. USA.Google Scholar
- Kelly, J.R. and M.A. Harwell. 1990. Indicators of ecosystem recovery. Environmental Management 15:527–545.Google Scholar
- National Research Council (NRC). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government. National Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- National Research Council (NRC). 1996. Paul Stern and Harvey Feinberg, editors. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National Academy of Sciences panel on risk characterization. National Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- Stark, J., F. McNeil, A.T. Bryan, M.A. Harwell, J.H. Gentile, W.P. Cropper, Jr., D. Lirman, and J.S. Ault. 1999. Environmental Stresses and Regional Security in Latin America and the Caribbean:The Cases of the Upper Paraguay River/Pantanal and the Wider Caribbean. A report by the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center and the Center for Marine and Environmental Analyses, University of Miami, Florida, USA.Google Scholar
- Suter, G.W. 1999a. Developing conceptual models for complex ecological risk assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:375–396.Google Scholar
- Suter, G.W. 1999b. A framework for the assessment of ecological risks from multiple activities. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:397–414.Google Scholar
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center and Harwell Gentile & Associates, LC (U.S. Army ERDC and HGA). 2000. Conceptual Models for Coastal Long Island Ecosystems: Fire Island to Montauk Point Reformulation Study. Draft Report ERDC/EL SR. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1992. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-92/001. USEPA, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1996. Watershed Risk Assessments: Ecological Risk Assessment Planning and Problem Formulation. EPA 630/R-96/004. Risk Assessment Forum. USEPA, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. USEPA, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board (USEPA SAB). 1990a. Reducing Risk: Setting Priorities and Strategies for Environmental Protection. SAB-EC-90-021. USEPA SAB, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board (USEPA SAB). 1990b. The Report of the Ecology and Welfare Subcommittee, Relative Risk Reduction Project. Reducing Risk, Appendix A. SAB-EC-90-021 A. USEPA SAB, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 2003