Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
REFERENCES
Altman, I., & Rogoff, B. (1987). World views in psychology: Trait, interactional, organismic and transactional perspectives. In D. Stokols & I Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 7–40). New York: Wiley.
Blake, R. R., & Ramsey, G. V. (1951). Perception: An approach to personality. New York: Ronald Press.
Bruell, J. H., & Albee, G. W. (1955). Effect of asymmetrical retinal stimulation on the perception of the median plane. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 5, 133–139.
Bruner, J. S., & Goodman, C. C. (1947). Value and need as organizing factors in perception. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 42, 33–44.
Bruner, J. S., & Klein, G. (1960). The function of perceiving: New look retrospect. In B. Kaplan & S. Wapner (Eds.), Perspectives if psychological theory (pp. 161–177). New York: International Universities Press.
Carini, L. P. (1955). An experimental investigation of perceptual behavior in schizophrenics. PhD. Dissertation, Clark University. Microfilm No. 13009.
Comalli, P. E., Jr. (1955, April). Developmental study of physiognomic perception. Paper presented at Eastern Psychological Association Meetings, Philadelphia.
Comalli, P. E., Jr. (1960). Studies in physiognomic perception: VI. Differential effects of directional dynamics of pictured objects on real and apparent motion in artists and chemists. Journal of Psychology, 49, 99–109.
Comalli, P. E, Jr., Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1957). Studies in physiognomic perception: III. Effect of directional dynamics and meaning-induced sets on autokinetic motions. Journal of Psychology, 43, 259–266.
Dewey, J., & Bentley, A. E (1949). Knowing and the known. Boston: Beacon Press.
Gibson, J. J., & Radner, M. (1937). Adaptation, after-effect and contrast in the perception of tilted lines. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20, 453–467.
Glick, J. A. (1959). The effects of static and dynamic extraneous stimulation on the apparent horizon. MA Thesis, Clark University.
Glick, J. A. (1964). An experimental analysis of subject-object relationships in perception. PhD. Dissertation, Clark University. Microfilm No. 64–1360. (For condensed version see S. Wapner and B. Kaplan (Eds.), Heinz Werner, 1890–1964, pp. 71–76 and Chapter 5, pp. 458–461 in R. N. Haber (Ed.), Contemporary Theory and Research in Visual Perception.)
Goldman, A. E. (1953). Studies in vicariousness: Degree of motor activity and the autokinetic phenomenon. American Journal of Psychology, 66, 613–617.
Goldstein, K. (1942). The two ways of adjustment of the organism to cerebral defects. Journal of Mount Sinai Hospital, 9, 504–518.
Goldstein, A. C. (1955). An experimental study of depth perception from the viewpoint of the sensory-tonic field theory of perception. PhD. Dissertation, Clark University. Microfilm No. 13014.
Goldstein, A. G. (1959). Linear acceleration and apparent distance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 9, 267–269.
Goldstein, K. (1960). Sensory-tonic theory and the concept of self realization. In B. Kaplan and S. Wapner (Eds.), Perspectives in psychological theory. New York: International Universities Press.
Humphries, Ogretta. (1959). Effect of articulation offinger-tip through touch on apparent length of outstretched arm. MA Thesis, Clark University.
Hurwitz, Irving. (1954). A developmental study of the relationships between motor activity and perceptual processes as measured by the Rorschach test. Microfilm No. 9011.
Isaac, D. M. (1958). The effect of interpersonal feelings on psychological distance. MA Thesis, Clark University.
Jaffee, K. (1952). Effect of asymmetrical position and directional dynamics of configurations on the visual perception of the horizon. MA Thesis, Clark University.
Kaden, S. E, Wapner, S., & Werner, H. (1955). Studies in physiognomic perception: II. Effect of directional dynamics of pictures, objects and of words on the position of the apparent horizon. Journal of Psychology, 39, 61–70.
Kruger, A. K. (1954). Direct and substitutive modes of tension reduction in terms of developmental level: An experimental analysis by means of the Rorschach test. PhD. Thesis, Clark University. Microfilm No. 9013.
Krus, D., Wapner, S., & Freeman, H. (1958). Effects of reserpine and iproniazid (marsilid) on space localization. AMA Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat., 80, 768–770.
Krus, D. M., Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1953). Studies in vicariousness: Motor activity and perceived movement. American Journal of Psychology, 66, 603–608.
Liebert, R. S., Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1958). Studies in the effect of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25): Self-and object-size perception in schizophrenic and normal adults. AMA Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 79, 580–584.
McFarland, J. H. (1962). Visual and proprioceptive changes during visual exposure to a tilted line. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, 322.
McFarland, J. H., Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1962). The effect of postural factors on the distribution of tactual sensitivity and the organization of tactual-kinesthetic space. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 148–154.
Miller, A. (1959). An experimental study of the role of sensori-motor activity in the retention of verbal meaning. PhD. Thesis, Clark University. Microfilm No. 59–6192.
Miller, A. (1963). Verbal satiation and the role of concurrent activity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 206–212.
Misch, R. C. (1954). The relationship of motoric inhibition to developmental level and ideational functioning: An analysis by means of the Rorschach test. PhD. Thesis, Clark University. Microfilm No. 9016.
Rosenblatt, B. P. (1956). The influence of affective states upon the body ilnage and upon the perceptual organization of external space. Microfilm No. 18076.
Schlater, J., Baker, A. H., & Wapner, S. (1969, April). Body perception as a function of self-world orientation. EPA Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
Schlater, J. A., Baker, A. H., & Wapner, S. (1981). Apparent arm length with active versus passive touch. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 18, 151–154.
Sziklai, C. (1961). Effect of body position and muscular strain on space localization, as measured by the apparent eye-line. MA Thesis, Clark University.
Wapner, S. (1961a). An experimental and theoretical approach to body image. In Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Psychology, Bonn, 1960. Acta Psychologica, 19, 758–759.
Wapner, S. (1961b). Perceptual properties of one’s own body and its relation to that of other objects (1961). Symposium on Body Image and Pathological States, VA Hospital, Houston, TX, June.
Wapner, S. (1963). Some aspects of a research program based on an organismic-developmental approach to cognition: Experiments and theory. A condensed version of this paper was presented at a meeting of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, Hershey, PA, 21 September.
Wapner, S. (1964a). An organismic-developmental approach to the study of perceptual and other cognitive operations. In C. Scheerer (Ed.), Cognition: Theory, research, promise, (pp. 6–44). New York: Harper & Row.
Wapner, S. (1964b). Some aspects of a research program based on an organismic-developmental approach to cognition: Experiments and theory. Journal of the Amrerican Academy of Child Psychiatry, 3, 193–230.
Wapner, S. (1968). Age changes in perception of verticality and of the longitudinal body axis under body tilt. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 6, 543–555.
Wapner, S. (1969). Organismic-developmental theory: Some applications to cognition. In J. Langer, P. H. Mussen & M. Covington (Eds.), Trends and issues in developmental psychology, 38–67. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Wapner, S. (1987). A holistic, developmental, systems-oriented environmental psychology: Some beginnings. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 1433–1465). NY: Wiley.
Wapner, S., & Cirillo, L. (1973). Development of planning (Public Health Service Grant Application). Worcester, MA: Clark University.
Wapner, S., Cirillo, L., & Baker, A. H. (1969). Sensory-tonic theory: Toward a reformulation. Archivio di Psicologia Neurologia e. Psichiatria, 30, 493–512.
Wapner, S., Cirillo, L., & Baker, A. H. (1971). Some aspects of the development of space perception. In J. P. Hill (Ed.), Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, (Vol. 5), 162–204. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Wapner, S., & Demick, J. (1980). Effect of environmental relocation upon members of a psychiatric therapeutic community. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 444–452.
Wapner, S. & Demick, J. (1998). Developmental analysis: A holistic, developmental, systems-oriented perspective. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Theoretical models of human development. Vol. 4 Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Editor-in-chief: William Damon). New York: Wiley.
Wapner, S. & Demick, J. (1999). Developmental theory and clinical child psychology: A holistic, developmental, systems-oriented approach. In W. K. Silverman & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Developmental issues in the clinical treatment of children and adolescents. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Wapner, S., & Demick, J. (2000). Assumptions, methods, and research problems of the holistic, developmental, systems-oriented perspective. In S. Wapner, T. Yamamoto, & H. Minami (Eds.), Theoretical perspectives in environment-behavior research: Underlying assumptions, research problems and methodologies (pp. 7–19). NY: Kluwer-Plenum.
Wapner, S., & Krus, D. (1960). Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide, and differences between normals and schizophrenics on the Stroop Color-Word Test. Journal of Neuropsychiat., 2, 76–81.
Wapner, S., McFarland, J. H., & Werner, H. (1962). The effect of postural factors on the distribution of tactual sensitivity and the organization of tactual-kinesthetic space. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 148–154.
Wapner, S., McFarland, J. H., & Werner, H. (1963). Effect of visual spatial context on perception of one’s own body. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 41–49.
Wapner, S., & Werner, H. (1955a). Margin of safety: Changes in psychological distance under danger. [Silent film]. (See III-1)
Wapner, S., & Werner, H. (1955b). Changes in psychological distance under conditions of danger. Journal of Personality, 24, 153–167.
Wapner, S., & Werner, H. (1957). Perceptual development. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.
Wapner, S., & Werner, H. (1965). An experimental approach to body perception from the organismic-developmental point of view. In S. Wapner & H. Werner (Eds.), The body percept. New York: International Universities Press.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Chandler, K. A. (1951). Experiments on sensory-tonic field theory of perception: I. Effects of extraneous stimulation on the visual perception of verticality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 341–345.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Comalli, P. E., Jr. (1956). Space localization under conditions of danger. Journal of Psychology, 41, 335–346.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Comalli, P. E., Jr. (1958). Effect of enhancement of head boundary on head size and shape. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8, 319–325.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Krus, D. M. (1957a). Studies in physiognomic perception: IV. Effect of muscular involvement on the properties of objects. Journal of Psychology, 44, 129–132.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Krus, D. M. (1957b). The effect of success and failure on space localization. Journal of Personality, 25, 752–756.
Wapner, S., Werner, H., & Morant, B. (1951). Experiments on sensory-tonic field theory of perception: III. Effect of body rotation on the visual perception of verticality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 351–357.
Werner. H. (1937). Process and achievement: A basic problem of education and developmental psychology. Harvard Educational Review. 7, 353–368.
Werner, H. (1940). Comparative psychology of mental development. New York: International Universities Press. (Originally published in German, 1926 and in English, 1940).
Werner, H., & Kaplan, B. (1956). The developmental approach to cognition: Its relevance to the psychological interpretation of anthropological and ethno-linguistic data. American Anthropologist, 58, 866–880.
Werner, H., & Kaplan, B. (1963). Symbol formation. New York: Wiley.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1949). Sensory-tonic field theory of perception. Journal of Personality, 18, 88–107.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1952). Toward a general theory of perception. Psychological Review, 59, 324–338.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1952a). Experiments on sensory-tonic field theory of perception: IV. Effect of initial position of a rod on apparent verticality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 68–74.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1952b). Experiments on sensory-tonic field theory of perception: V Effect of body status on the kinesthetic perception of verticality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, 126–131.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1954). Studies in physiognomic perception: I. Effect of configurational dynamics and meaning-induced sets on the position of the apparent median plane. Journal of Psychology, 38,51–65.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1955). The Innsbruck studies on distorted visual field in relation to an organismic theory of perception. Psychological Review, 62, 130–138.
Werner, H., & Wapner, S. (1956b). Sensory-tonic field theory of perception. Revista di Psicologia, 50, 315–337.
Zener, K. (Ed.). (1949a). Interrelations between perception and personality: A symposium: Part I [Special issue]. Journal of Personality, 18(1).
Zener, K. (Ed.). (1949b). Interrelations between perception and personality: A symposium: Part II [Special issue]. Journal of Personality, 18(2).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wapner, S. (2005). The Sensory-Tonic Field Theory of Perception. In: Valsiner, J. (eds) Heinz Werner and Developmental Science. Path in Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48677-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48677-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47909-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48677-7
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)