The Science-Policy Nexus

Abstract

Science and politics constitute two distinct systems of behaviour, each with its own purpose, constitutive norms and internal logic. Science is (ideally) conceived of as a truth-seeking endeavour whose norms and guidelines for behaviour are directed towards the generation of impartial and disinterested knowledge. Politics constitutes a system for the generation of (collective) decisions, where behaviour is directed towards the realisation of (individual) rational interests in these decisions. In contrast to the ideal of impartiality characterising the scientific method, political behaviour is characterised by a strategic reasoning where the instrumental utilisation — as well as manipulation and distortion — of knowledge may constitute central elements in political strategies whereby individual interests are sought realised.