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Novel Aspects on the Regulation of Thylakoid Protein Phosphorylation

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Book cover Regulation of Photosynthesis

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 11))

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Summary

Thylakoid membrane proteins are phosphorylated by different enzymes, which are subject to different control mechanisms. Activation of the light harvesting complex (LHCII) kinase is signaled by the redox state of plastoquinone and the cytochrome b/f complex and modulated by the thiol reduction state. Phosphorylation of Photosystem II (PS II) proteins may involve kinase(s) associated with the PS II core complex that do not involve the cytochrome b/f complex. Exposure of the phosphoprotein phosphorylation site(s) to protein kinases is regulated by light-induced conformational changes. Thus, thylakoid protein phosphorylation is regulated at both the enzyme and substrate levels. Thylakoid protein dephosphorylation is also under regulatory control, involving interaction between an immunophilin and a membrane-bound phosphatase. The physiological significance of thylakoid protein phosphorylation is not fully understood. Phosphorylation of LHCII is suggested to have a dual role: i) regulation of the LHCII/PSII/PS I interaction, underlying the mechanism of energy transfer balance and ii) prevention of the light-induced aggregation of LHCII or LHCII-PS II complexes. The formation of such macrodomains may affect the dynamics of the thylakoid membrane, which requires unhindered lateral diffusion of integral protein complexes. Phosphorylation of PS II subunits appear to be essential for the repair of photodamage to its reaction center occurring during light stress conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel

    Itzhak Ohad & Hagit Zer

  2. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

    Martin Vink & Bertil Andersson

  3. Botanisches Institute der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, D-80638, Münich, Germany

    Reinhold G. Herrmann

  4. Division of Cell Biology, Linköping University, SE-581 85, Linköping, Sweden

    Bertil Andersson

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  1. Itzhak Ohad
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  3. Hagit Zer
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  4. Reinhold G. Herrmann
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  1. University of Turku, Finland

    Eva-Mari Aro

  2. University of Stockholm/Linköping, Sweden

    Bertil Andersson

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Ohad, I., Vink, M., Zer, H., Herrmann, R.G., Andersson, B. (2001). Novel Aspects on the Regulation of Thylakoid Protein Phosphorylation. In: Aro, EM., Andersson, B. (eds) Regulation of Photosynthesis. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48148-0_24

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