Abstract
The European Earth Observation (EO) sector has reached a pivotal stage. Over the past two decades, Europe has developed an outstanding technological base for EO through both the co-operative programs of Member States in ESA, and through the various national space programs. EUMETSAT successfully operates weather satellites for European meteorological services and contributes to related activities worldwide. The European Commission has made a substantial effort in stimulating EO applications through its Research and Technology Development (RTD) programs, including the major contribution of the Center for Earth Observation. As a result of these and other initiatives, European industry and research bodies have developed and demonstrated a wide range of EO applications. EO is increasingly seen as a useful and sometimes essential component of the technological infrastructure of the Information Society’. Synergies with other space technologies such as telecommunications and navigation can only enhance this role.
The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and they should not be regarded as an official position of the Commission.
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References
Proposal for a European Policy for Earth Observation form Space, ESA/PB-EO (95) 7 rev. 2, presented to the ESA Ministerial Council in Toulouse on 20 October 1995.
The European Union and Space: Fostering applications, markets and industrial competitiveness; Communication form the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, 4 December 1996 (COM (96) 617 final).
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© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Cross, A. (2000). Activities of the European Commission in Earth Observation. In: Verstraete, M.M., Menenti, M., Peltoniemi, J. (eds) Observing Land from Space: Science, Customers and Technology. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48124-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48124-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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