Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 6))

Summary

The intent of this book is to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of lipid structure, function and genetics of the chloroplast, with special emphasis on the photosynthetic apparatus in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. In this introductory chapter, we provide a brief review of chloroplast lipid structure and function in which we guide the reader to appropriate chapters wherein specific topics are covered in greater depth. The structures of glycerolipids and fatty acids in photosynthetic membranes are presented and details of their biosynthesis in chloroplasts and cyanobacterial cells are described. The enzymes involved in fatty acid and glycerolipid synthesis in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria for which genes or cDNAs have been cloned are also discussed. Finally, we provide a critical review of the various experimental approaches that have been proposed in the literature with the goal of defining the roles of glycerolipids and fatty acids in photosynthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akagi H, Baba T, Shimada H and Fujimura T (1995) Nucleotide sequence of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase cDNA from developing seeds of rice. Plant Physiol 108: 845–846

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhella RS and MacKenzie SL (1994) Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA from Carthamus tinctorius encoding a glycerol-3-phosphate acyl transferase. Plant Physiol 106:1713–1714

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Browse J, McCourt P and Somerville C (1985) A mutant of Arabidopsis lacking a chloroplast-specific lipid. Science 227:763–765

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chain RK (1985) Involvement of plastoquinone and lipids in electron transport reactions mediated by the cytochrome b6-f complex isolated from spinach. FEBS Lett 180: 321–325

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Moon Y, Shanklin J, Nikolau BJ and Atherly AG (1994) Cloning and sequence of a cDNA encoding stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from Glycine max. Plant Physiol 109:1498

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi J-K, Yu F, Wurtele ES and Nikolau BJ (1995) Molecular cloning and characterization of the cDNA coding for the biotin-containing subunit of the chloroplastic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Plant Physiol 109: 619–625

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costes C, Bazier R and Lechevallier D (1972) Rôle structural des lipides dans les membranes des chloroplastes de Blé. Physiol Vég 10: 291–317

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costes C, Bazier R, Baltscheffsky H and Hallberg C (1978) Mild extraction of lipids and pigments from Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. Plant Sci Lett 12: 241–249

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dörmann P, Hoffmann-Benning S, Balbo I and Benning C (1995) Isolation and characterization of an Arabidopsis mutant deficient in the thylakoid lipid digalactosyl diacylglycerol. Plant Cell 7: 1801–1818

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle MF and Yu C-A (1985) Preparation and reconstitution of a phospholipid deficient cytochrome b 6 -f complex from spinach chloroplasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 131:700–706

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Droppa M, Horváth G, Hideg E and Farkas T (1995) The role of phospholipids in regulating photosynthetic electron transport activities: Treatment of thylakoids with phospholipase C. Photosynth Res 46: 287–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubertret G, Mirshahi A, Mirshahi M, Gérard-Hirne C and Trémolèères A (1994) Evidence from in vivo manipulations of lipid composition in mutants that the Δ3-trans-hexadecenoic acid-containing phosphatidylglycerol is involved in the biogenesis of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Eur J Biochem 226:473–482

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duchêne S, Smutny J and Siegenthaler PA (1995) Transmembrane distribution of phospholipids in spinach thylakoid inside-out vesicles and involvement of outer and inner monolayer phospholipids in the photosynthetic electron flow activity. In: Lopez-Pérez MJ, Delgado C and Cebrian-Pérez JA (eds) 9th International Conference on Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems. Advances in the Uses of Polymers in Cell Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, Abstract Nr, P23, University of Zaragoza, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Elborough KM, Winz R, Deka RK, Markham JE, White AJ, Rawsthorne S and Slabas AR (1996) Biotin carboxyl carrier protein and carboxyltransferase subunits of the multi-subunit form of acetyl-CoA carboxylase from Brassica napus: Cloning and analysis of expression during oilseed rape embryogenesis. Biochem J 315: 103–112

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Falcone DL, Gibson S, Lemieux B and Somerville C (1994) Identification of a gene that complements an Arabidopsis mutant deficient in chloroplast ω6 desaturase activity. Plant Physiol 106: 1453–1459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fragata M, Strzalka K and Nénonéné EK (1991) MgCl2-induced reversal of oxygen evolution decay in Photosystem II particles incubated with phosphatidylglycerol vesicles at high lipid/Photosystem II ratio. J Photochem Photobiol 11: 329–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fritz M, Heinz E and Wolter FP (1995) Cloning and sequencing of a full-length cDNA coding for sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from Phaseolous vulgaris. Plant Physiol 107:1039–1040

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson S, Arondel V, Iba K and Somerville C (1994) Cloning of a temperature-regulated gene encoding a chloroplast ω-3 desaturase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 106:1615–1621

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gombos Z, Barabas K, Joó F and Vigh L (1988) Lipid saturation induced microviscosity increase has no effect on the reducibility of flash-oxidized cytochrome f in pea thylakoids. Plant Physiol 86:335–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gormicki P, Scappino LA and Haselkorn R (1993) Genes for two subunits of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120: Biotin carboxylase and biotin carboxyl carrier protein. J Bacteriol 175: 5268–5272

    Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris K and Barber J (1985) Isolation and characterisation of a Photosystem II reaction centre lipoprotein complex. FEBS Lett 188:68–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris K, Whitford D and Barber J (1983) The effect of thylakoid lipids on an oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation. FEBS Lett 163: 230–234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris K, Pick U and Barber J (1984) The effect of thylakoid lipids on enzymatic activity and ultrastructure of membrane protein complexes. In: Siegenthaler PA and Eichenberger W (eds) Structure, Function and Metabolism of Plant Lipids, pp 451–455. Elsevier Publication Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hideg E, Rozsa Z, Vaas 1, Vigh L and Horváth G (1986) Effect of homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of membrane lipids on luminescence characteristics of the Photosystem II electron transport. Photobiochem Photobiophys 12: 221–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama O and Matsui T (1976) Effects of lipolytic enzymes on the photochemical activities of spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 423: 540–547

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch S and Soll J (1995) Import of a new chloroplast inner envelope protein is greatly stimulated by potassium phosphate. Plant Mol Biol 27: 1173–1181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hitz WD, Carlson TJ, Booth JR Jr, Kinney AJ, Stecca KL and Yadav NS (1994) Cloning of a higher-plant plastid ω-6 fatty acid desaturase cDNA and its expression in a cyanobacterium. Plant Physiol 105:635–641

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hobe S, Prytulla S, Kühlbrandt W and Paulsen H (1994) Trimerization and crystallization of reconstituted lightharvesting chlorophyll a/b complex. EMBO J 13: 3423–3429

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horváth G, Droppa M, Szito T, Mustárdy LA, Horváth LI and Vigh L (1986) Homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of lipids in the photosynthetic membrane: Effects on membrane structure and photosynthetic activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 849: 325–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Horváth G, Melis A, Hideg E, Droppa M and Vigh L (1987) Role of lipids in the organization and function of Photosystem II studied by homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of thylakoid membranes in situ. Biochim Biophys Acta 891:68–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugly S and Somerville C (1992) A role for membrane lipid polyunsaturation in chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Plant Physiol 99: 197–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hugly S, Kunst L, Browse J and Somerville C (1989) Enhanced thermal tolerance of photosynthesis and altered chloroplast ultrastructure in a mutant of Arabidopsis deficient in lipid desaturation. Plant Physiol 90: 1134–1142

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurt EC, Hauska G and Shahak Y (1982) Electrogenic proton translocation by the chloroplast cytochrome b 6 f complex reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles. FEBS Lett 149: 211–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iba K, Gibson S, Nishiuch T, Fuse T, Nishimura M, Arondel V, Hugly S and Somerville C (1993) A gene encoding a chloroplast ω-3fatty acid desaturase complements alterations in fatty acid desaturation and chloroplast copy number of the fad7 mutant ofArabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem 268: 24099–24105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikegami I (1983) Reconstitution of antenna in P-700-enriched particles from spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 722: 492–497

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa H, Hirano M-a and Takabe T (1984) Reconstitution of highly purified P700-chlorophyll a protein complexes into galactosyldiacylglycerol liposomes. Agric Biol Chem 48:3011–3018

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizaki O, Nishida I, Agata K, Eguchi G and Murata N (1988) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA for the plastid glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from squash. FEBS Lett 238: 424–430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizaki-Nishizawa O, Azuma M, Ohtani T, Murata N and Toguri T (1995) Nucleotide sequence of cDNA from Spinacia oleracea encoding plastid glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase. Plant Physiol 108: 1342

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson TC, Schneider JC and Somerville C (1992) Nucleotide sequence of acyl-acyl carrier protein: Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from cucumber. Plant Physiol 99: 771–772

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko T, Sato S, Kotani H, Tanaka A, Asamizu E, Nakamura Y, Miyajima N, Hirosawa M, Sugiura M, Sasamoto S, Kimura T, Hosouchi T, Matsuno A, Muraki A, Nakazaki N, Naruo K, Okumura S, Shimpo S, Takeuchi C, Wada T, Watanabe A, Yamada M, Yasuda M and Tabata S (1996) Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions. DNA Res 3: 109–136

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kater MM, Koningstein GM, Nijkamp HJJ and Stuitje AR (1991) cDNA cloning and expression of Brassica napus enoylacyl carrier protein reductase in Escherichia coli. Plant Mol Biol 17: 895–909

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knutzon DS, Thompson GA, Radke SE, Johnson WB, Knauf VC and Kridl JC (1992) Modification of Brassica seed oil by antisense expression of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 2624–2628

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krupa Z and Baszynski T (1975) Requirement of galactolipids for Photosystem I activity in lyophilized spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 408: 26–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krupa Z, Williams JP, Khan MU and Huner NPA (1992) The role of acyl lipids in reconstitution of lipid-depleted lightharvesting complex II from cold-hardened and nonhardened rye. Plant Physiol 100: 931–938

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruse O and Schmid GH (1995) The role of phosphatidylglycerol as a functional effector and membrane anchor of the D1-core peptide from Photosystem II-particles of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria chalybea. Z Naturforsch 50c: 380–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruse O, Radunz A and Schmid GH (1994) Phosphatidylglycerol and β-carotene bound onto the D1-core peptide of Photosystem II in the filamentous cyanobacterium Oscillatoria chalybea. Z Naturforsch 49c: 115–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühlbrandt W (1994) Structure and function of the plant lightharvesting complex, LHC-II. Current Opinion in Structural Biology 4: 519–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunst L, Browse J and Somewille C (1989a) Altered chloroplast structure and function in a mutant of Arabidopsis deficient in plastid glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity. Plant Physiol 90: 846–853

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunst L, Browse J and Somewille C (1989b) Enhanced thermal tolerance in a mutant of Arabidopsis deficient in palmitic acid unsaturation. Plant Physiol 91:401–408

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuttkat A, Grimm R and Paulsen H (1995) Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein inserted into isolated thylakoids binds pigments and is assembled into trimeric light-harvesting complex. Plant Physiol 109: 1267–1276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larkum AWD and Anderson JM (1982) The reconstitution of a Photosystem II protein complex, P-700-chlorophyll a-protein complex and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 679: 410–421

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lem NW and Stumpf PK (1984a) In vitro fatty acid synthesis and complex lipid metabolism in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis. I. Some characteristics of fatty acid synthesis. Plant Physiol 74: 134–138

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lem NW and Stumpf PK (1984b) In vitro fatty acid synthesis and complex lipid metabolism in the cyanobacterium, Anabaena variabilis, II. Acyl transfer and complex lipid formation. Plant Physiol 75: 700–704

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda H and Butler WL (1983) Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in Photosystem II particles in liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 725: 320–324

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCourt P, Browse J, Watson J, Arntzen CJ and Somerville CR (1985) Analysis of photosynthetic antenna function in a mutant ofArabidopsis thaliana (L.) lacking trans-hexadecenoic acid. Plant Physiol 78: 853–858

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCourt P, Kunst L, Browse J and Somerville CR (1987) The effects of reduced amounts of lipid unsaturation on chloroplast ultrastructure and photosynthesis in a mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 84: 353–360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonnel A and Staehelin LA (1980) Adhesion between liposomes mediated by the chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting complex isolated from chloroplast membranes. J Cell Biol 84:40–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murata N, Higashi S-I and Fujjmura Y (1990) Glycerolipids in various preparations of Photosystem II from spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1019: 261–268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murata N, Ishizaki-Nishizawa O, Higashi S, Hayashi H, Tasaka Y and Nishida I (1992) Genetically engineered alteration in the chilling sensitivity of plants. Nature 356: 710–713

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murata N, Deshnium P and Tasaka Y (1996) Biosynthesis of γ-linolenic acid in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. In: Huang Y-S and Mills DE (eds) γ-Linolenic Acid, pp 22–32. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DJ, Crowlher D and Woodrow IE (1984) Reconstitution of light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complexes with Photosystem II complexes in soybean phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Enhancement of quantum efficiency at subsaturating light intensities in the reconstituted liposomes. FEBS Lett 165:151–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mustárdy L, Los DA, Gombos Z and Murata N (1996) Immunocytochemical localization of acyl-lipid desaturases in cyanobacterial cells: Evidence that both thylakoid membranes and cytoplasmic membranes are sites of lipid desaturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93: 10524–10527.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nénonéné EK and Fragata M (1990) Effects of pH and freezethaw on photosynthetic oxygen evolution of Photosystem II particles incorporated into phosphatidylglycerol bilayers. J Plant Physiol 136:615–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishida I, Beppu T, Matsuo T and Murata N (1992) Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone encoding a precursor to stearoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) desaturase from spinach, Spinacia oleracea. Plant Mol Biol 19: 711–713

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishida I, Tasaka Y, Shiraishi H and Murata N (1993) The gene and the RNA for the precursor to the plastid-located glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 21: 267–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nussberger S, Dörr K, Wang DN and Kühlbrandt W (1993) Lipid-protein interactions in crystals of plant light-harvesting complex. J Mol Biol 234: 347–356

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlrogge J and Browse J (1995) Lipid biosynthesis. Plant Cell 7: 957–970

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peterman EJG, Hobe S, Calkoen F, van Grondelle R, Paulsen H and van Amerongen H (1996) Low-temperature spectroscopy of monomeric and trimeric forms of reconstituted lightharvesting chlorophyll a/b complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1273: 171–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Pick U, Gounaris K, Admon A and Barber J (1984) Activation of the CFo-CFI, ATP synthase from spinach chloroplasts by chloroplast lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 765: 12–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pick U, Gounaris K, Weiss M and Barber J (1985) Tightly bound sulpholipids in chloroplast CFo-CFI Biochim Biophys Acta 808:415–420

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pick U, Weiss M, Gounaris K and Barber J (1987) The role of different thylakoid glycolipids in the function of reconstituted chloroplast ATP synthase. Biochim Biophys Acta 891:28–39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radunz A (1984) Serological investigations on the function of phospholipids in the thylakoid membrane. In: Sybesma C (ed), Advances in Photosynthesis Research, Vol III, pp 151–154. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk Publishers, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Radunz A, Bader KP and Schmid GH (1984a) Serological investigations of the function of galactolipids in the thylakoid membrane. Z Pflanzenphysiol 114: 227–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radunz A, Bader KP and Schmid GH (1984b) Influence of antisera to sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride and to β-sitosterol on the photosynthetic electron transport in chloroplasts from higher plants. In: Siegenthaler PA and Eichenberger W (eds), Structure, Function and Metabolism of Plant Lipids, pp. 479–484. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawyler A and Siegenthaler PA (1980) Role of lipids in functions of photosynthetic membranes revealed by treatment with lipolytic acyl hydrolase. Eur J Biochem 110: 179–187

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rawyler A and Siegenthaler PA (1989) Change in the molecular organization of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol between resting and functioning thylakoid membranes. Involvement of the CFo-CFI-ATP synthetase. Biochim Biophys Acta 975: 283–292

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rawyler A and Siegenthaler PA (1996) Cyclodextrins: A new tool for the controlled lipid depletion of thylakoid membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1287: 89–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy AS, Nuccio ML, Gross LM and Thomas TL (1993) Isolation of Δ6-desaturase gene from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 by gain-of-function expression in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120. Plant Mol Biol 22: 293–300

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reith ME and Munholland J (1995) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Porphyra purpurea chloroplast genome. Plant Mol Biol Rep 13:333–335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rémy R, Trémolères A, Duval JC, Ambard-Bretteville F and Dubacq JP (1982) Study of the supramolecular organization of light-harvesting chlorophyll protein (LHCP). FEBS Lett 137: 271–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Rémy R, Témolères A and Ambard-Bretteville F (1984) Formation of oligomeric light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein by interaction between its monomeric form and liposomes. Photobiochem Photobiophys 7: 267–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Restall CJ, Williams WP, Percival MP, Quinn PJ and Chapman D (1979) The modulation of membrane fluidity by hydrogenation processes. III. The hydrogenation of biomembranes of spinach chloroplasts and a study of the effect of this on photosynthetic electron transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 555: 119–130

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reverdatto SV, Beilinson V and Nielsen NC (1995) The rps16, accD, psaI, ORF203, ORF151, ORF103, ORF229, and petA gene cluster in the chloroplast genome of soybean. Plant Physiol 109: 338

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossak M, Tietje C, Heinz E and Benning C (1995) Accumulation of UDP-sulfoquinovose in a sulfolipid-deficient mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Biol Chem 270: 25792–25797

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roughan PG and Slack CR (1982) Cellular organization of glycerolipid metabolism. Annu. Plant Physiol 33: 97–132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Routaboul JM and Browse J (1995) A role for membrane lipid trienoic fatty acids in photosynthesis at low temperatures. In: Matthis P (ed) Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere, Vol IV, pp 861–864. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryrie IJ and Fuad N (1982) Membrane adhesion in reconstituted proteoliposomes containing the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex: The role of charged surface groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 214: 475–488

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryrie IJ, Anderson JM and Goodchild DJ (1980) The role of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex in chloroplast membrane stacking. Cation-induced aggregation of reconstituted proteoliposomes. Eur J Biochem 107: 345–354

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T and Bryant DA (1997) Temperature-regulated mRNA accumulation and stabilization for fatty acid desaturase genes in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002. Mol Microbiol 23: 1281–1292

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T, Wada H, Nishida I, Ohmori M and Murata N (1994a) Δ9 acyl-lipid desaturase of cyanobacteria: Molecular cloning and substrate specificities in terms of fatty acids, snpositions, and polar head groups. J Biol Chem 269: 25576–25580

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T, Wada H, Nishida I, Ohmori M and Murata N (1994b) Identification of conserved domains in the Δ12 desaturase of cyanobacteria. Plant Mol Biol 24: 643–650

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T, Los DA, Higashi S, Wada H, Nishida I, Ohmori M and Murata N. (1994c) Cloning of ω3 desaturase from cyanobacteria and its use in altering the degree of membranelipid unsaturation. Plant Mol Biol 26: 249–263

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato N and Murata N (1982) Lipid biosynthesis in the blue-green alga, Anabaena variabilis. I. Lipid classes. Biochim Biophys Acta 710: 271–278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt H, Dresselhaus T, Buck F, Heinz E (1994) Purification and PCR-based cDNA cloning of a plastidial n-6 desaturase. Plant Mol Biol 26: 631–642

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shanklin J and Somerville C (1991) Stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase from higher plants is structurally unrelated to the animal and fungal homologs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 2510–2514

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shanklin J, Mullins C and Somerville C (1991) Sequence of a complementary DNA from Cucumis sativus L. encoding the stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase. Plant Physiol 97:467–468

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimojima M, Ohta H, Iwamatsu A, Masuda T, Shioi Y and Takamiya K (1997) Cloning of the gene for monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and its evolutionary origin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 333–337

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shorrosh BS, Roesler KR, Shintani D, van de Loo FJ and Ohlrogge JB (1995) Structural analysis, plastid localization, and expression of the biotin carboxylase subunit of acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase from tobacco. Plant Physiol 108: 805–812

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siefermann-Harms D, Ross JW, Kaneshiro KH and Yamamoto HY (1982) Reconstitution by monogalactosyldiacylglycerol of energy transfer from light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex to the photosystems in Triton X-100-solubilized thylakoids. FEBS Lett 149: 191–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegenthaler PA and Vallino J (1995) Effect of a selective depletion of acyl lipids on the light and dark phosphorylation in spinach thylakoid membranes. In: Mathis P (ed) Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere, Vol III, pp 225–228. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegenthaler PA, Smutny J and Rawyler A (1984) Involvement of hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of phospholipid molecules in photosynthetic electron flow activities. In: Siegenthaler PA and Eichenberger W (eds) Structure, Function and Metabolism of Plant Lipids, pp 475–478. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegenthaler PA, Smutny J and Rawyler A (1987a) Involvement of distinct populations of phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine molecules in photosynthetic electron-flow activities, Biochim Biophys Acta 891:85–93

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegenthaler PA, Rawyler A and Giroud C (1987b) Spatial organization and functional roles of acyl lipids in thylakoid membranes. In: Stumpf PK, Mudd JB and Nes WD (eds) The Metabolism, Structure and Function of Plant Lipids, pp 161–168. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegenthalar, PA, Rawyler, A. and Smutny, J. (1989) The phospholipid population which sustains the uncoupled noncyclic electron flow activity is localized in the inner monolayer of the thylakoid membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta 975: 104–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Siggaard-Andersen M, Kauppinen S and von Wettstein-Knowles P (1991) Primary structure of a cerulenin-binding β-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase from barley chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 4114–4118

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh S, McKinney S and Green A (1994) Sequence of a cDNA from Linum usitatissimum encoding the stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase. Plant Physiol 104: 1075

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slabaugh MB, Tai H, Jaworski JG and Knapp SJ (1995) cDNA clones encoding β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from Cuphea wrightii. Plant Physiol 108: 443–444

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slocombe SP, Cummins I, Jarvis RP and Murphy DJ (1992) Nucleotide sequence and temporal regulation of a seed-specific Brassica napus cDNA encoding a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturase. Plant Mol Biol 20: 151–155

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tai H and Jaworski JG (1993) 3-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is not similar to other condensing enzymes of fatty acid synthase. Plant Physiol 103:1361–1367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tai H, Post-Beittenmiller D and Jaworski JG (1994) Cloning of cDNA encoding 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 106: 801–802

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tasaka Y, Gombos Z, Nishiyama Y, Mohanty P, Ohba T, Ohki K and Murata N (1996) Targeted mutagenesis of acyl-lipid desaturases in Synechocystis: Evidence for the important roles of polyunsaturated membrane lipids in growth, respiration and photosynthesis. EMBO J 15: 6416–6425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas PG, Dominy PJ, Vigh L, Mansourian AR, Quinn PJ and Williams WP (1986) Increased thermal stability of pigmentprotein complexes of pea thylakoids following catalytic hydrogenation of membrane lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 849: 131–140

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Töpfer R and Martini M (1994) Molecular cloning of cDNAs or genes encoding proteins involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis in plants. J Plant Physiol 143: 416–425

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Loo FJ, Turner S and Somerville C (1995) Expressed sequence tags from developing castor seeds. Plant Physiol 108: 1141–1150

    Google Scholar 

  • Verwoert IIGS, Brown A, Slabas AR and Stuitje AR (1995) A Zea mays GTP-binding protein of the ARF family complements an Escherichia coli mutant with a temperature-sensitive malonyl-coenzyme A:acyl-carrier protein transacylase. Plant Mol Biol 27: 629–633

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vigh L, Joó F, Droppa M, Horváth LI and Horváth G (1985) Modulation of chloroplast membrane lipids by homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation. Eur J Biochem 147: 477–481

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vigh L, Combos Z, Horváth I and Joó F (1989) Saturation of membrane lipids by hydrogenation induces thermal stability in chloroplast inhibiting the heat-dependent stimulation of Photosystem I-mediated electron transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 979: 361–364

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigh L, Los DA, Horváth I and Murata N (1993) The primary signal in the biological perception of temperature: Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of membrane lipids stimulated the expression of the desA gene in Synechocystis PCC 6803. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 9090–9094

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wada H, Combos Z and Murata N (1990) Enhancement of chilling tolerance of a cyanobacterium by genetic manipulation of fatty acid desaturation. Nature 347: 200–203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weber S, Wolter F-P, Buck F, Frentzen M and Heinz E (1991) Purification and cDNA sequencing of an oleate-selective acyl-ACP: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from pea chloroplasts. Plant Mol Biol 17: 1067–1076

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Willms I, Malkin R and Chain RK (1987) Oxidation-reduction reactions of cytochrome b6-fcomplex. Arch Biochem Biophys 258: 248–258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wissenbach M, Siggaard-Andersen M, Kauppinen S and von Wettstein-Knowles P (1992) Condensing enzymes of barley. In: Cherif A, Miled-Daund DB, Marzouk B, Smaoui A and Zarrouk M (eds) Metabolism, Structure and Utilization of Plant Lipids, pp 393–396. Centre National Pédagogique, Tunisie

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J and Browse J (1995) Elevated levels of high-melting-point phosphatidylglycerols do not induce chilling sensitivity in an Arabidopsis mutant. Plant Cell 7: 17–27

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Lightner J, Warwick N and Browse J (1997) Lowtemperature damage and subsequent recovery of fab1 mutant Arabidopsis exposed to 2° C. Plant Physiol 113: 347–356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav NS, Wierzbicki A, Aegerter M, Caster CS, Pérez-Grau L, Kinney AJ, Hitz WD, Booth JR Jr, Schweiger B, Stecca KL, Allen SM, Blackwell M, Reiter RS, Carlson TJ, Russell SH, Feldmann KA, Pierce J and Browse J. (1993) Cloning of higher plant ω-3 fatty acid desaturases. Plant Physiol 103: 467–476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yukawa Y, Takaiwa F, Shoji K, Masuda K and Yamada K (1996) Structure and expression of two seed-specific cDNA clones encoding stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from sesame, Sesamum indicum L. Plant Cell Physiol 37: 201–205

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Murata, N., Siegenthaler, PA. (1998). Lipids in Photosynthesis: An Overview. In: Paul-André, S., Norio, M. (eds) Lipids in Photosynthesis: Structure, Function and Genetics. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48087-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48087-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5173-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48087-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics