Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
6.7. References
Antón, J., Oren, A., Benlloch, S., Rodríguez-Valera, F., Amann, R., and Rosselló-Mora, R. 2002. Salinibacter ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel extreme halophilic Bacterium from saltern crystallizer ponds. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52: 485–491.
Batterton, J.C., and van Baalen, C. 1971. Growth responses of blue-green algae to sodium chloride concentration. Arch. Mikrobiol. 76: 151–165.
Baxter, R.M., and Gibbons, N.E. 1956. Effects of sodium and potassium chloride on certain enzymes of Micrococcus halodenitrificans and Pseudomonas salinaria. Can. J. Microbiol, 2: 599–606.
Bayley, S.T., and Morton, R.A. 1978. Recent developments in the molecular biology of extremely halophilic bacteria. CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 6: 151–205.
Belliveau, J.W., and Lanyi, J.K. 1978. Calcium transport in Halobacterium halobium envelope vesicles. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 186: 98–105.
Bental, M., Degani, H., and Avron, M. 1988. 23Na-NMR studies of the intracellular sodium ion concentration in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 87: 813–817.
Besnard, M., Martinac, B., and Ghazi, A. 1997. Voltage-dependent porin-like ion channels in the archaeon Haloferax volcanii. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 992–995.
Bickel-Sandkötter, S., Gärtner, W., and Dane, M. 1996. Conversion of energy in halobacteria: ATP synthesis and phototaxis. Arch. Microbiol. 166: 1–11.
Brown, A.D. 1976. Microbial water stress. Bacteriol. Rev. 40: 803–846.
Brown, A.D. 1990. Microbial water stress physiology. Principles and perspectives. Jolm Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Brown, A.D., and Duong, A. 1982. State of water in extremely halophilic bacteria: heat of dilution of Halobacterium halobium. J. Membr. Biol. 64: 187–193.
Brown, A.D., and Sturtevant, J.M. 1980. State of water in extremely halophilic bacteria: freezing transitions of Halobacterium halobium observed by differential scanning calorimetry. J. Membr. Biol. 54: 21–30.
Chan, K., Leung, O.C., and Lee, L.H. 1979. Influence of temperature on ionic sparing effect and cell-associated cations in the moderate halophile, Micrococcus varians var. halophilus. Microbios 24: 81–91.
Christian, J.H.B., and Waltho, J.A. 1962. Solute concentrations within cells of halophilic and non-halophilic bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 65: 506–508.
Csonka, L.N. 1989. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress. Microbiol. Rev. 53: 121–147.
Cummings, S.P., Williamson, M.P., and Gilmour, D.J. 1993. Turgor regulation in a novel Halomonas species. Arch. Microbiol. 160: 319–323.
De Médicis, E. 1986. Magnesium, manganese and mutual depletion systems in halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 37: 137–143.
De Médicis, E., Paquette, J., Gauthier, J.-J., and Shapcott, D. 1986. Magnesium and manganese content of halophilic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52: 567–573.
Dohrmann, A.-B., and Müller, V. 1999. Chloride dependence of endospore germination in Halobacillus halophilus. Arch. Microbiol. 172: 264–267.
Duschl, A., and Wagner, G. 1986. Primary and secondary chloride transport in Halobacterium halobium. J. Bacteriol. 168: 548–552.
Ehrenfeld, J., and Cousin, J.-L. 1982. Ionic regulation of the unicellular alga Dunaliella. J. Membr. Biol. 70: 47–57.
Gabbay-Azaria, R., and Tel-Or, E. 1991. Regulation of intracellular Na+ content during NaCl upshock in the marine cyanobacterium Spirulina subsalsa cells. Biores. Technol. 38: 215–220.
Gabbay-Azaria, R., and Tel-Or, E. 1993. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in eyanobacteria, pp. 123–132 In: Gresshoff, P.M. (Ed.), Plant responses to the environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Gabbay-Azaria, R., Schonfeld, M., Tel-Or, S., Messinger, R., and Tel-Or, E. 1992. Respiratory activity in the marine cyanobacterium Spirulina subsalsa and its role in salt tolerance. Arch. Microbiol. 157: 183–190.
Galinski, E.A. 1995. Osmoadaptation in bacteria. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 37: 273–328.
Garty, H., and Caplan, S.R. 1977. Light-dependent rubidium transport to intact Halobacterium halobium cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 459: 532–545.
Gilboa, H., Kogut, M, Chalamish, S., Regev, R., Avi-Dor, Y., and Russell, N.J. 1991. Use of 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the true intracellular concentration of free sodium in a halophilic eubacterium. J. Bacteriol. 173: 7021–7023.
Gimmler, H. 2000. Primary sodium plasma membrane ATPases in salt-tolerant algae: facts and fictions. J. Exp. Bot. 51: 1171–1178.
Gimmler, H., Kaaden, R., Kirchner, U., and Weyand, A. 1984. The chloride sensitivity of Dunaliella parva enzymes. Zeitschr. Pflanzenphysiol. 114: 131–150.
Ginzburg, B.Z. 1978. Regulation of cell volume and osmotic pressure in Dunaliella, pp. 543–560 In: Caplan, S.R., and Ginzburg, M. (Eds.), Energetics and structure of halophilic microorganisms. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Ginzburg, M. 1978. Ion metabolism in whole cells of Halobacterium halobium and H. marismortui, pp. 561–577 In: Caplan, S.R, and Ginzburg, M. (Eds.), Energetics and structure of halophilic microorganisms. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.
Ginzburg, M. 1981. Measurements of ion concentrations in Dunaliella parva subjected to hypertonic shocks. J. Exp. Bot. 32: 333–340.
Ginzburg, M., Sachs, I., and Ginzburg, B.Z. 1970. Ion metabolism in a Halobacterium. I. Influence of age of culture on intracellular concentrations. J. Gen. Physiol. 55: 187–207.
Ginzburg, M., Sachs, L., and Ginzburg, B.Z. 1971. Ion metabolism in a Halobacterium. II. Ion concentrations in cells at different levels of metabolism. J. Membr. Biol. 5: 78–101.
Gochnauer, MB., and Kushner, D.J. 1971. Potassium binding, growth, and survival of an extremely halophilic bacterium. Can. J. Microbiol. 17: 17–23.
Goldberg, M., and Gilboa, H. 1978. Sodium exchange between two sites. The binding of sodium to halotolerant bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 538: 268–283.
Goldberg, M., Risk, M., and Gilboa, H. 1983. Lithium nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in halotolerant bacterium Ba1 Biochim. Biophys. Acta 763: 35–40.
Hagemann, M., Fulda, S., and Schubert, H. 1994. DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 adapted to different salt concentrations. Curr. Microbiol. 28: 201–207.
Hamaide, F., Kushner, D.J., and Sprott, G.D. 1983. Proton motive force and Na+/H+ antiport in a moderate halophile. J. Bacteriol. 156: 537–544.
Hamaide, F., Kushner, D.J., and Sprott, G.D. 1985. Proton circulation in Vibrio costicola. J. Bacteriol. 161: 681–686.
Imhoff, J.F. 1993. Osmotic adaptation in halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms, pp. 211–253 In: Vreeland, R.H., and Hochstein, L.I. (Eds.), The biology of halophilic bacteria. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Incharoensakdi, A., and Takabe, T. 1988. Determination of intracellular chloride ion concentration in a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. Plant Cell Physol. 29: 1073–1075.
Kamekura, M., and Kushner, D.J. 1984. Effect of chloride and glutamate ions on in vitro protein synthesis by the moderate halophile Vibrio costicola. J. Bacteriol. 160: 385–390.
Kamekura, M., and Onishi, H. 1982. Cell-associated cations of the moderate halophilic Micrococcus varians ssp. halophilus grown in media of high concentrations of LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, or CsCl. Can. J. Microbiol. 28: 155–161.
Kanner, B.I., and Racker, E. 1975. Light-dependent proton and rubidium translocation in membrane vesicles from Halobacterium halobium. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64: 1054–1061.
Karni, L., and Avron, M. 1988. Ion content of the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Cell Physiol. 29: 1311–1314.
Katz, A., and Avron, M. 1985. Determination of intracellular osmotic volume and sodium concentration in Dunaliella. Plant Physiol. 78: 817–820.
Katz, A., and Pick, U. 2001. Plasma membrane electron transport coupled toNa4 extrusion in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1504: 423–431.
Katz, A., Pick, U., and Avron, M. 1989. Characterization and reconstitution of the Na+/H+ antiporter from the plasma membrane of the halophilic alga Dunaliella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 983: 1–14.
Katz, A., Bental, M., Degani, H., and Avron, M. 1991. In vivo pH regulation by Na+/H+ antiporter in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 96: 110–115.
Katz, A., Pick, U., and Avron, M. 1992. Modulation of antiporter activity by extreme pH and salt in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 100: 1224–1229.
Ken-Dror, S., and Avi-Dor, Y. 1985. Regulation of respiration by Na+ and K+ in the halotolerant bacterium Ba1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 243: 238–245.
Ken-Dror, S., Shnaiderman, R., and Avi-Dor, Y. 1984. Uncoupler-stimulated Na+ pump and its possible role in the halotolerant bacterium, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 229: 640–649.
Ken-Dror, S., Lanyi, J.K., Schobert, B., Silver, B., and Avi-Dor, Y. 1986a. An NADH-quinone oxidoreductase of the halotolerant bacterium Ba1 is specifically dependent on sodium ions. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 244: 766–772.
Ken-Dror, S., Preger, R., and Avi-Dor, Y. 1986b. Functional characterization of the uncoupler-insensitiveNa+ pump of the halotolerant bacterium, Ba1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 244: 122–127.
Kloda, A., and Martinac, B. 2001. Mechanosensitive channels in archaea. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 34: 349–381.
Krulwich, T.A. 1983. Na+/H+ antiporters. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 726: 245–264.
Kushner, D.J. 1978. Life in high salt and solute concentrations, pp. 317–368 In: Kushner, D.J. (Ed.), Microbial life in extreme environments. Academic Press, London.
Kushner, D.J. 1988. What is the “true” internal environment of halophilic and other bacteria? Can. J. Microbiol. 34: 482–486.
Kushner, D.J. 1989a. Halophilic bacteria: life in and out of salt, pp. 60–64 In: Hattori, T., Ishida, Y., Maruyama, Y., Morita, R.Y., and Uchida, A. (Eds.), Recent advances in microbial ecology. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo.
Kushner, D.J. 1989b. Halophilic bacteria: their life in and out of salt, pp. 280–288 In: Da Costa, M.S., Duarte, J.C., and Williams, R.A.D. (Eds.), Microbiology of extreme environments and its potential for biotechnology. Elsevier Applied Science, London.
Kushner, D.J., and Kamekura, M. 1988. Physiology of halophilic eubacteria, pp. 109–138 In: Rodriguez-Valera, F. (Ed.), Halophilic bacteria. Vol. I. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Lanyi, J.K. 1974. Salt-dependent properties of proteins from extremely halophilic bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev. 38: 272–290.
Lanyi, J.K. 1979. The role of Na+ in transport processes of bacterial membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 559: 377–397.
Lanyi, J.K. 1986. Halorhodopsin: a light-driven chloride ion pump. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 15: 11–28.
Lanyi, J.K., and Hilliker, K. 1976. Passive potassium ion permeability of Halobacterium halobium cell envelope membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 448: 181–184.
Lanyi, J.K., and MacDonald, R.E. 1976. Existence of electrogenic hydrogen/sodium transport in Halobacterium cell envelope vesicles. Biochemistry 15: 4608–4614.
Lanyi, J.K., and Silverman, M.P. 1972. The state of binding of intracellular K+ in Halobacterium cutirubrum. Can. J. Microbiol. 18: 993–995.
Lanyi, J.K., and Silverman, M.P. 1979. Gating effects in Halobacterium halobium membrane transport. J. Biol. Chem. 254: 4750–4755.
Lanyi, J.K., Helgerson, S.L., and Silverman, M.P. 1979. Relationship between proton motive force and potassium ion transport in Halobacterium halobium envelope vesicles. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 193: 329–339.
Le Dain, A.C., Saint, N., Kloda, A., Ghazi, A., and Martinac, B. 1998. Mechanosensitive ion channels of the archaeon Haloferax volcanii. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 12116–12119.
Luisi, B.F., Lanyi, J.K., and Weber, H.J. 1980. Na+ transport via Na+/H+ antiport in Halobacterium halobium envelope vesicles. FEBS Lett. 117: 354–358.
Masui, M., and Wada, S. 1973. Intracellular concentrations of Na+. K+ and of a moderately halophilic bacterium. Can. J. Microbiol. 19: 1181–1186.
Matheson, A.T., Sprott, G.D., McDonald, I.J., and Tessier, H. 1976. Some properties of an unidentified halophile: growth characteristics, internal salt concentrations, and morphology. Can. J. Microbiol. 22: 780–786.
Melamud, R., Risk, M., and Gilboa, H. 1981. Sodium binding in Halobacterium halobium measured by the nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 678: 311–315.
Mermelstein, L.D., and Zeikus, J.G. 1998, Anaerobic nonmethanogenic extremophiles, pp. 255–284 In: Horikoshi, K., and Grant, W.D. (Eds.), Extremophiles. Microbial life in extreme environments. Wiley-Liss, New York.
Meseguer, I., Torreblanca, M., and Konishi, T. 1995. Specific inhibition of the halobacterial Na+/H+ antiporter by halocin H6. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 6450–6455.
Meury, J., and Kohiyama, M. 1989. ATP is required for K+ active transport in the archaebacterium Haloferax volcanii. Arch. Microbiol. 151: 530–536.
Miguelez, E., and Gilmour, D.J. 1994. Regulation of cell volume in the salt tolerant bacterium Halomonas elongata. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 19: 363–365.
Miller, D.M., Jones, J.H., Yopp, J.H., Tindall, D.R, and Schmid, W.E. 1976. Ion metabolism in a halophilic bluegreen alga, Aphanothece halophytica. Arch. Microbiol. 111: 145–149.
Murakami, N., and Konishi, T. 1990. Cooperative regulation of the Na+/H+-antiporter in Halobacterium halobium by ΔpH and ΔΦ Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 281: 13–20.
Nagala, S., Ogawa, Y., and Mimura, H. 1991. Internal cation concentrations of the halotolerant bacterium Brevibacterium sp. in response to the concentrations and species of external salt. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 37: 403–414.
Nagata, S., Adachi, K., Shirai, K., and Sano, H. 1995. 23Na NMR spectroscopy of Na+ free in the halotolerant bacterium Brevibacterium sp. and Escherchia coli. Microbiology UK 140: 729–736.
Ng, W.V., Kennedy, S.P., Mahairas, G.G., Berquist, B., Pan, M., Shukla, H.D., Lasky, S.R., Baliga, N.S., Thorsson, V., Sbrogna, J., Swartzell, S., Weir, D., Hall, J., Dahl, T.A., Welti, R., Goo, Y.A., Leithauser, B., Keller, K., Cruz, R., Danson, M.J., Hough, D.W., Maddocks, D.G., Jablonski, P.E., Krebs, M.P., Angevine, C.M., Dale, H., Isenberger, T.A., Peck, R.F., Pohlschroder, M., Spudich, J.L., Jong, K.-H., Alam, M., Freitas, T., Hou, S., Daniels, C.J., Dennis, P.P., Omer, A.D., Ebhardt, H., Lowe, T.M., Liang, P., Riley, M., Hood, L., and DasSarma, S. 2000. Genome sequence of Halobacterium species NRC-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 12176–12181.
Nikolaev, Y.A., and Matveeva, N.I. 1990. A comparative study of the energization of alanine transport in the moderately halophilic bacterium Vibrio costicola and the halotolerant bacterium Micrococcus varians, at different pH. Mikrobiologiya 59: 933–937 (Microbiology 59: 643–646).
Oren, A. 1986a. Relationships of extremely halophilic bacteria towards divalent cations, pp. 52–58 In: Megusar, F., and Gantar, M. (Eds.), Perspectives in microbial ecology. Slovene Society for Microbiology, Ljubljana.
Oren, A. 1986b. Intracellular salt concentration of the anaerobic halophilic eubacteria Haloanaerobium praevalens and Halobacteroides halobius. Can. J. Microbiol. 32: 4–9.
Oren, A. 1999. Life at high salt concentrations, In: Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, K.-H. and Stackebrandt, E. (Eds.), The Prokaryotes. A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications. 3rd. Ed. Springer-Verlag, New York (electronic publication).
Oren, A., Heldal, M., and Norland, S. 1997. X-ray microanalysis of intracellular ions in the anaerobic halophilic eubacterium Haloanaerobium praevalens. Can. J. Microbiol. 43: 588–592.
Pérez-Fillol, M., and Rodríguez-Valera, F. 1986. Potassium ion accumulation in cells of different halobacteria. Microbiología SEM 2: 73–80.
Pick, U., Karni, L., and Avron, M. 1986a. Determination of ion content and ion fluxes in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 81: 92–96.
Pick, U, Ben-Amotz, A., Karni, L., Seebregts, C.J., and Avron, M. 1986b. Partial characterization of K+ and Ca2+ uptake systems in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 81: 875–881.
Pick, U., Katz, A., Weiss, M., and Avron, M. 1987. Dunaliella- a model system for cellular ion regulation in plants and algae, pp. 241–255 In: Leaver, C.J., and Sze, H. (Eds.), Plant membranes: structure, function, biogenesis. Alan R. Liss, New York.
Reed, R.H. 1984. Use and abuse of osmo-terminology. Plant Cell Environ. 7: 165–170.
Reed, R.H., Chudek, J.A., Foster, R., and Stewart, W.D.P. 1984. Osmotic adjustment in cyanobacteria from hypersaline environments. Arch. Microbiol. 138: 333–337.
Reed, R.H., Warr, S.R.B., Richardson, D.L., Moore, D.J., and Stewart, W.D.P. 1985. Multiphasic osmotic adjustment in a euryhaline cyanobacterium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 28: 225–229.
Rengpipat, S., Lowe, S.E., and Zeikus, J.G. 1988. Effect of extreme salt concentrations on the physiology and biochemistry of Halobacteroides acetoethylicus. J. Bacteriol. 170: 3065–3071.
Roeßler, M., and Müller, V. 1998. Quantitative and physiological analysis of chloride depenence of growth in Halobacillus halophilus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3813–3817.
Roeßler, M., and Müller, V. 2002. Chloride, a new environmental signal molecule involved in gene regulation in a moderately halophilic bacterium, Halobacillus halophilus. J. Bacteriol., submitted for publication.
Roeßler, M., Wanner, G., and Müller, V. 2000. Motility and flagellum synthesis in Halobacillus halophilus are chloride dependent. J. Bacteriol. 182: 532–535.
Sadler, M., McAninch, M., Alico, R., and Hochstein, L.I. 1980. The intracellular Na+ and K+ composition of the moderately halophilic bacterium, Paracoccus halodenitrificans. Can. J. Microbiol. 26: 496–502.
Sakhnini, A., and Gilboa, H. 1993. Double quantum sodium NMR studies of the halotolerant bacterium. Biophys. Chem. 46: 21–25.
Schobert, B., and Lanyi, J.K. 1982. Halorhodopsin is a light-driven chloride pump. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 10306–10313.
Shindler, D.B., Wydro, R.M., and Kushner, D.J. 1977. Cell-bound cations of the moderately halophilic bacterium Vibrio costicola. J. Bacteriol. 130: 698–703.
Shnaiderman, R., and Avi-Dor, Y. 1982. The uptake and extrusion of salts by the halotolerant bacterium, Ba1, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 213: 177–185.
Speelmans, G., Poolman, B., and Konings, W.N. 1995. Na+ as coupling ion in energy transduction in extremophilic Bacteria and Archaea. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 11: 58–70.
Sydow, U., Wohland, P., Wolke, I., and Cypionka, H. 2002. Bioenergetics of the alkaliphilic sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfonatronovibrio hydrogenovorans. Microbiology UK 148: 853–860.
Tokuda, H., and Unemoto, T. 1983. Growth of a marine Vibrio alginolyticus and moderately halophilic V. costicola becomes uncoupler resistant when the respiration-dependent Na+ pump functions. J. Bacteriol. 156: 636–643.
Tsujimoto, K., Semadesi, M., Huflejt, M., and Packer, L. 1988. Intracellular pH of halobacteria can be determined by the fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 155: 123–129.
Udagawa, T., Unemoto, T., and Tokuda, H. 1986. Generation of Na+ electrochemical potential by theNa+-motive NADH oxidase and Na+/H+ antiport system of a moderately halophilic Vibrio costicola. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 2616–2622.
Unemoto, T., Akagawa, A., Mizugaki, M., and Hayashi, M. 1992. Distribution of Na+-dependent respiration and a respiration-driven electrogenic pump in moderately halophilic bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138: 1999–2005.
van de Vosseberg, J.L.C.M., Ubbink-Kok, T., Elferink, M.H.L., Driessen, A.J.M., and Konings, W.N. 1995. Ion permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane limits the maximum growth temperature of bacteria and archaea. Mol. Microbiol. 18: 925–932.
van de Vosseberg, J.L.C.M., Driessen, A.J.M., Grant, W.D., and Konings, W.N. 1999. Lipid membranes from halophilic and alkali-halophilic Archaea have a low H+ and Na+ permeability at high salt concentration. Extremophiles 3: 253–257.
Ventosa, A., Nieto, J.J., and Oren, A. 1998. Biology of moderately halophilic aerobic bacteria. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62: 504–544.
Vreeland, R.H. 1987. Mechanisms of halotolerance in microorganisms. CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 14: 311–356.
Vreeland, R.H. 1993. Taxonomy of halophilic bacteria, pp. 105–134 In: Vreeland, R.H., and Hochstein, L.I. (Eds.), The biology of halophilic bacteria. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Vreeland, R.H., Mierau, B.D., Litchfield, C.D., and Martin, E.L. 1983. Relationship of the internal solute composition to the salt tolerance of Halomonas elongata. Can. J. Microbiol. 29: 407–414.
Wagner, G., Hartmann, R., and Oesterhelt, D. 1978. Potassium uniport and ATP synthesis in Halobacterium halobium. Eur. J. Biochem. 89: 169–179.
Weiss, M., Haimovich, G., and Pick, U. 2001. Phosphate and sulfate uptake in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella are driven by Na+-symport mechanisms. J. Plant Physiol. 158: 1519–1525.
Weisser, J., and Trüper, H.G. 1985. Osmoregulation in a new haloalkaliphilic Bacillus from the Wadi Natrun (Egypt). Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 6: 7–11.
Yopp, J.H., Miller, D.M., and Tindall, D.R. 1978. Regulation of intracellular water potential in the halophilic blue-green alga Aphanothece halophytica (Chroococcales), pp. 619–624 In: Caplan, S.R., and Ginzburg, M. (Eds.), Energetics and structure of halophilic microorganisms. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.
Zmiri, A., and Ginzburg, B.-Z. 1983. Extracellular space and cellular sodium content in pellets of Dunaliella parva (Dead Sea, 75). Plant Sci. Lett. 30: 211–218.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2003). Intracellular Salt Concentrations and Ion Metabolism in Halophilic Microorganisms. In: Halophilic Microorganisms and their Environments. Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48053-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48053-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0829-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48053-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive