Abstract
A well-known approach for solving large and sparse linearly constrained quadratic programming (QP) problems is given by the splitting and projection methods. After a survey on these classical methods, we show that they can be unified in a general iterative scheme consisting in to solve a sequence of QP subproblems with the constraints of the original problem and an easily solvable Hessian matrix. A convergence theorem is given for this general scheme. In order to improve the numerical performance of these methods, we introduce two variants of a projection- type scheme that use a variable projection parameter at each step. The two variable projection methods differ in the strategy used to assure a sufficient decrease of the objective function at each iteration. We prove, under very general hypotheses, the convergence of these schemes and we propose two practical, nonexpensive and efficient updating rules for the projection parameter. An extensive numerical experimentation shows the effectiveness of the variable projection-type methods.
This work was supported by MURST Project “Numerical Analysis: Methods and Mathematical Software” and by CNR Research Contribution N. 98.01029.CT01, Italy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H.C. Andrews, B.R. Hunt, Digital Image Restoration, Prentice Hall, Englewood Press, New Jersey, 1977.
D.P. Bertsekas, Nonlinear Programming, Athena Scientific, Belmont, MA, 1995.
I. Bongartz, A.R. Conn, N. Gould, Ph.L. Toint, CUTE: constrained and unconstrained testing environment, ACM Transaction on Mathematical Software 1995, 21, 123–160.
Y. Censor, S.A. Zenios, Parallel Optimization: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
H.G. Chen, R.T. Rockafellar, Convergence rates in forward-backward splitting, SIAM Journal on Optimization 7 (1997), 421–444.
C. Cortes, V.N. Vapnik, Support vector network, Machine Learning 20 (1995), 1–25.
C.W. Cryer, The solution of a quadratic programming problem using systematic overrelaxation, SIAM Journal on Control 9 (1971), 385–392.
S. Dafermos, Traffic equilibrium and variational inequalities, Transportation Science 14 (1980), 14:42–54.
P.L. De Angelis, P.M. Pardalos, G. Toraldo, Quadratic Programming with Box Constraints, In Developments in Global Optimization, I.M. Bomze et al. eds., A0A0A0 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997.
N. Dyn, J. Ferguson, The numerical solution of equality-constrained quadratic programming problems, Mathematics of Computation 41 (1983), 165–170.
C.S. Fisk, S. Nguyen, Solution algorithms for network equilibrium models with asymmetric user costs, Transportation Science 16 (1982), 361–381.
E. Galligani, C 1 surface interpolation with constraints, Numerical Algorithms 5 (1993), 549–555.
E. Galligani, V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, Splitting methods for quadratic optimization in data analysis, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 63 (1997), 289–307.
E. Galligani, V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, Splitting methods for constrained quadratic programs in data analysis, Computers & Mathematics with Applications 32 (1996), 1–9.
E. Galligani, V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, Splitting methods and parallel solution of constrained quadratic programs, Proceedings of Equilibrium Problems with Side Constraints. Lagrangean Theory and Duality II, 1996 May 17–18; Scilla, Italy; Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo, Ser. II, Suppl. 48 (1997), 121–136.
E. Galligani, V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, Parallel solution of large scale quadratic programs. Proceedings of High Performance Algoritms and Software in Nonlinear Optimization, June 4–6 1997, Italy; Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998.
P.E. Gill, W. Murray, M.A. Saunders, SNOPT: An SQP Algorithm for Large-scale Constrained Optimization, Numerical Analysis Report 96-2. Departement of Mathematics, University of California, San Diego, 1996.
B. He, Solving a class of linear projection equations, Numerische Mathematik 68 (1994), 71–80.
F. Leibftitz, E.W. Sachs, Numerical Solution of Parabolic State Constrained Control Problems Using SQP and Interior-Point-Methods, In Optimization: State of the Art, W.W. Hager et al. eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994.
Y.Y. Lin, J.S. Pang, Iterative methods for large convex quadratic programs: a survey, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 25 (1987), 383–411.
Z.Q. Luo, P. Tseng, On the linear convergence of descent methods for convex essentially smooth minimization, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 30 (1992), 408–425.
O.L. Mangasarian, Solution of symmetric linear complementarity problems by iterative methods, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 22 (1977), 465–485.
O.L. Mangasarian, R. De Leone, Parallel successive overrelaxation methods for symmetric linear complementarity problems and Linear Programs, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 54 (1987), 437–446.
O.L. Mangasarian, R. De Leone, Parallel gradient projection successive overrelaxation for symmetric linear complementarity problems and linear programs, Annals of Operations Research 14 (1988), 41–59.
P. Marcotte, J.H. Wu, On the convergence of projection methods: application to the decomposition of affine variational inequalities, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 85 (1995), 347–362.
J.J. Morè, S.J. Wright, Optimization Software Guide, SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1993.
W. Murray, Sequential quadratic programming methods for largescale problems, Computational Optimization and Applications 7 (1997). 127–142.
B.A. Murtagh, M.A. Saunders, MINOS 5.4 User’s Guide, Report SOL 83-20R. Department of Operations Research, Stanford University, 1995.
NAG Fortran Library Manual, Mark 18, 1998.
Y. Nesterov, A. Nemirovskii, Interior-Point Polynomial Algorithms in Convex Programming, SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.
S.N. Nielsen, S.A. Zenios, Massively parallel algorithms for single constrained convex programs, ORSA Journal on Computing 4 (1992), 166–181.
J.M. Ortega, W.C. Rheinboldt, Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables, Academic Press, New York, 1970.
J.S. Pang, D. Chan, Iterative methods for variational and complementarity problems, Mathematical Programming 24 (1982), 284–313.
P.M. Pardalos, N. Kovoor, An algorithm for a single constrained class of quadratic programs subject to upper and lower bounds, Mathematical Programming 46 (1990), 321–328.
P.M. Pardalos, Y. Ye, C.G. Han, Computational aspects of an interior point algorithm for quadratic problems with box constraints, In Large-Scale Numerical Optimization, T. Coleman and Y. Li eds., SIAM Philadelphia, 1990.
M. Patriksson, The Traffic Assignment Problem: Models and Methods, Topics in Transportation, VSP, Utrecht, 1994.
M. Patriksson, Nonlinear Programming and Variational Inequality Problems: A Unified Approach. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, 1999.
V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, Modified projection algorithm for large strictly convex quadratic programs Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 104 (2000), 281–299.
V. Ruggiero, L. Zanni, On the efficiency of splitting and projection methods for large strictly convex quadratic programs, In Nonlinear Optimization and Related Topics, G. Di Pillo ang F. Giannessi eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999.
M.V. Solodov, P. Tseng, Modified projection-type methods for monotone variational inequalities SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 34 (1996), 1814–1830.
G.W. Stewart, The efficient generation of random orthogonal matrices with an application to condition estimators, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 17 (1980), 403–409.
R.J. Vanderbei, T.J. Carpenter, Symmetric indefinite systems for interior point methods, Mathematical Programming 58 (1993), 1–32.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ruggiero, V., Zanni, L. (2001). An Overview on Projection-Type Methods for Convex Large-Scale Quadratic Programs. In: Giannessi, F., Maugeri, A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Equilibrium Problems: Nonsmooth Optimization and Variational Inequality Models. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol 58. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48026-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48026-3_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0161-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48026-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive