Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Global Change Research ((AGLO,volume 3))

Abstract

The interactions between biomass burning and climate have been brought into focus by a number of recent events. Firstly, the Framework Convention on Climate Change and, more recently, the Kyoto Protocol, have drawn the attention of policy makers and others to the importance of biomass burning in relation to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Secondly, the use of prescribed fires has become a major management tool in some countries; with for example the area with fuel treatments (which include prescribed burns and mechanical treatments) having increased on US National Forest System lands from 123,000 ha in 1985 to 677,000 ha in 1998. Thirdly, large numbers of forest fires in Indonesia, Brazil, Australia and elsewhere in 1997 and 1998 received unprecedented media attention. Consequently, it is appropriate that one of the Wengen Workshops on Global Change Research be devoted to the relationships between biomass burning and climate. This volume includes many of the papers presented at the workshop, but is also intended to act as a contribution to the state of knowledge on the interrelationships between biomass burning and climate change.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Wahington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amous, S. 1998. Biomass data issues and challenges in northern and western Africa. In: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Biomass energy: data, analysis and trends. OECD, Paris, pp. 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrasko, K.J., Ahuja, D.R., Winnett, S.M., and Tirpak, D.A. (1991). Policy options for managing biomass burning to mitigate global climate change. In: Levine, J.S. (ed.) Global biomass burning. Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. Mit Press, Cambridge, 445–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreae, M.O. 1991. Biomass burning: Its history, use, and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate. In: Levine, J.S. (ed.) Global biomass burning. Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cachier, H., Ducret, J., Brémond, M.-P., Yoboué, V., Lacaux, J.-P., Gaudichet, A. and Baudet, J. 1991. Biomass burning in a savanna region of the Ivory Coast. In: Levine, J.S. (ed.) Global biomass burning. Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. Mit Press, Cambridge, pp. 174–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clinton, B.D., Vose, J.M., Swank, W.T., Berg, E.C. and Loftis, D.L. 1998. Fuel consumption and fire characteristics during understory burning in a mixed white pine-hardwood stand in the Southern Appalachians. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Research Paper SRS-12. Southern Research Station, Asheville, N.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, M.A. and Schulze, M.D. 1999. Fire as a recurrent event in tropical forests of the eastern Amazon: Effects on forest structure, biomass, and species composition. Biotropica 31, 2–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conard, S.G. and Ivanova, G.A. 1997. Wildfire in Russian boreal forests - Potential impacts of fire regime characteristics on emissions and global carbon balance estimates. Environmental Pollution 98, 305–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P.J. and Goldammer, J.G. (eds.) 1993. Fire in the environment: The ecological, atmospheric, and climatic importance of vegetation fires. John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, O.R. 1998. Conclusions of last year’s workshop: a starting point. In: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Biomass energy: data, analysis and trends. OECD, Paris, pp. 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denman, J. 1998. IEA biomass energy data: system, methodology and initial results. In: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Biomass energy: data, analysis and trends. OECD, Paris, pp. 19–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi, B.N. and Kaul, O.N. 1997. Forest as biomass energy source in India. In: Ramana, P.V. and Srinivas, S.N. (eds.) Biomass energy systems. British Council and Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, pp. 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1999). State of the World’s Forests 1999 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 154 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, J., Hoell, J.M., Bendura, R.D., McNeal, R.J. and Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H. 1996. NASA GTE TRACE A Experiment (September-October 1992): Overview. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, D19, 23865–23879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldammer, J.G. (ed.) Fire in the tropical biota: Ecosystem processes and global challenges. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldammer JG, Di X (1990) Fire and forest development in the Daxinganling Montane-Boreal coniferous forest, Heilongjiang, Northeast China - a preliminary model. In: Goldammer JG, Jenkins MJ (eds) Fire in Ecosystem Dynamics. Mediterranean and northern perspectives. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 175–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, G.L., Fuelberg, H.E., Longmore, S.P., Anderson, B.E., Collins, J.E. and Blake, D.R. 1996. Chemical characteristics of tropospheric air over the tropical South Atlantic Ocean: Relationship to trajectory history. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, D19, 23957–23972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Saksena, S., Shankar, V.R., and Josni, V. 1998. Emission factors and thernal efficiencies of cooking biofuels from five countries. Biomass and Bio energy 14, 547–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hao, W.M., Schärfte, D., Lobert, J.M., and Crutzen P.J. 1990. Biomass burning: An important source of atmospheric CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons. Paper presented at the Chapman Conference on Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric implications. Williamsburg, Va., 19–23 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmon, M.E. 1982. Fire history of the westernmost portion of great Smoky Mountains National Park. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 109, 74–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haywood, J.D., Martin, A., Pearson, H.A. and Grelen, H.E. 1998. Seasonal biennial burning and woody plant control influence native vegetation in loblolly pine stands. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper SRS-14. Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdsworth, A.R. and Uhl, C. 1997. Fire in eastern Amazonian logged rain forest and the potential for fire reduction. Ecological Applications 7, 713–725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horta Nogueira, L. and Trossero, M.A. 1998. Introducing WEIS: the FAO wood energy information system. In: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Biomass energy: data, analysis and trends. OECD, Paris, pp. 115–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC 1996. Climate change 1995: The science of climate change. Contribution of WGI to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Pane on Climate Change. Edited by Houghton, J.T., Meiro Filho, L.G., Callander, B.A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A. and Maskell, K. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, T.B., Kelly, H., Reddy, A.K.N, and Williams, R.H. (eds.) 1993. Renewable energy sources for fuels and electricity. Island Press, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson EA (1992) Fire and vegetation dynamics. Studies from the North American boreal forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman, J.B. and Uhl, C. 1990. Interactions of anthropogenic activities, fire, and rain forests in the Amazon Basin. In: Goldammer, J.G. (ed.) Fire in the tropical biota. Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 117–134.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H. 1996. Increasing concentrations of CO and O3: rising deforestation rates and increasing tropospheric carbon monoxide and ozone in Amazonia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 3, 210–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H., Alves, J.R. and da Silva, F.R. 1996. Observations of ozone concentrations in the Brazilian cerrado during the TRACE A field expedition. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, D19, 24029–24042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lascaux, J.-P., Cachier, H. and Delmas, R. 1993. Biomass burning in Africa: An overview of its impact on atmospheric chemistry. In: Crutzen, P.J. and Goldammer, J.G. (eds.) Fire in the environment: The ecological, atmospheric, and climatic importance of vegetation fires. John Wiley, New York, pp. 159–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J.S. (ed.) 1991a Global biomass burning. Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J.S. 1991b. Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climatic and biospheric implications. In: Levine, J.S. (ed.) Global biomass burning. Atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications. MIT Press, Cambridge, xxv-xxx.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J.S. 1996a. Biomass burning and global change. Volume 1. Remote sensing, modeling and inventory development, and biomass burning in Africa. MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, J.S. 1996b. Biomass burning and global change. Volume 2. Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait. MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, B., Brown, S. and Schlamadinger, B. 1999. Carbon accounting for forest harvesting and wood products: review and evaluation of different approaches. Environmental Science and Policy 2, 207–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minore, D. 1979. Comparative autecological characteristics of northwestern tree species: a literature review. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepstad, D.C., Jipp, P., Moutinho, P., Negreiros, G. and Vieira, S. 1995. Forest recovery following pasture abandonment in Amazonia: Canopy seasonality, fire resistance and ants. In: Rapport, D., Gander, C. and Calow, P. (eds.) Evaluating and monitoring the health of large-scale ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 339–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepstad, D.C., de Carvalho, CR., Davidson, E., Jipp, P., Lefebvre, P., Negreiros, G.H., da Silva E.D., Stone, T., Trumbore, S. and Vieira, S. 1994. The role of deep roots in water and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures. Nature 372, 666–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver CD, Larson BC (1996) Forest stand dynamics. Update edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pingoud, K., Lehtilä, A. and Savolainen, I. 1999. Bioenergy and the forest industry in Finland after the adoption of the Kyoto protocol. Environmental Science and Policy 2, 153–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramana, P.V. and Joshi, V. 1997. Use of biomass fuels in India - trends and issues. In: Ramana, P.V. (ed.) Rural and renewable energy: Perspectives from developing countries. Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, 155–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlamadinger, B. and Marland, G. 1998. The Kyoto Protocol: provisions and unresolved issues relevant to land-use change and forestry. Environmental Science and Policy 1, 313–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shea, R.W., Shea, B.W., Kauffman, J.B., Ward, D.E., Haskins, C.I. and Scholes, M.C. 1996. Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, D19, 23551–23568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shostakovitch, V.B. (1925) Forest conflagrations in Siberia. With special reference to the fire of 1915. Journal of Forestry 23, 365–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, P.R. 1998. Implications of global and local environment policies on biomass energy demand: a long-term analysis for India. In: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Biomass energy: data, analysis and trends. OECD, Paris, pp. 267–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K.R. 1987. Biofuels, air pollution and health: a global review. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K.R. 1996. Indoor air pollution in India. National Medical Journal of India 9, 103–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stott, P. 1994. Savanna landscapes and global environmental change. In N. Roberts, ed., The Changing Global Environment., pp. 287–303. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trollope, W.S.W. and Trollope, L.A. 1996. SAFARI-92 characterization of biomass and fire behavior in the small experimental burns in the Kruger National Park. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, D19, 23531–23539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, C. and Kauffman, J.B. 1990. Deforestation, fire susceptibility, and potential tree responses to fire in eastern Amazonia. Ecology 71, 437–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Lear, D.H. and Waldrop, T.A. 1989. History, use and effects of fire in the Appalachians. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, General Technical Report SE-54, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wilgen, B.W., Andreae, M.O., Goldammer, J.G. and Lindesay, J.A. (eds.) 1997. Fire in southern African savannas: Ecological and atmospheric perspectives. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verîssimo, A., Barreto, P., Mattos, M., Tarifa, R. and Uhl, C. 1992. Logging impacts and prospects for sustainable forest management in an old Amazonian frontier: the case of Paragominas. Forest Ecology and Management 55, 169–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Innes, J.L. (2000). Biomass Burning and Climate: An Introduction. In: Innes, J.L., Beniston, M., Verstraete, M.M. (eds) Biomass Burning and Its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47959-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47959-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5375-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47959-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics