Skip to main content

Correction-Free Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulators for ADSL

  • Chapter
Analog Circuit Design

Abstract

This chapter first presents a scalable MASH dual-quantization architecture and a companion optimum set of scaling coefficients which result into minimum resolution losses. The chapter then outlines the dominant circuit imperfections that degrade the operation of this architecture, and presents illustrative design exploration considerations induced by these circuit imperfections. Finally, some practical considerations pertaining to the implementation of an ADSL sigma-delta modulator in 0.25-μm CMOS technology are given and illustrated through experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H.J. Casier: “Requirements for Embedded Data Converters in an ADSL Communication System”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Vol. I, pp. 489–492, Sept. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Op’t Eynde and W. Sansen: Analog Interfaces for Digital Signal Processing Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W.L. Lee and C.G. Sodini: “A Topology for Higher Order Interpolative Coders”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 459–462, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.M. Moussavi and B.H. Leung: “High-Order Single-Stage Single-Bit Oversampling A/D Converter Stabilized with Local Feedback Loops”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 41, pp.19–25, Jan. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.R. Norsworthy, R. Schreier, and G.C. Temes (Editors): Delta-Sigma Data Converters: Theory, Design and Simulation. IEEE Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Cataltepe et al.: “Digitally Corrected Multi-bit ΣΔ Data Converters”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 647–650, May 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Sarhang-Nejad and G.C. Temes: “A High-Resolution ΣΔADC with Digital Correction and Relaxed Amplifiers Requirements”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 28, pp. 648–660, June 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Chen and B.H. Leung: “A High resolution Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulator with Individual Level Averaging”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 30, pp. 453–460, April 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.T. Baird and T.S. Fiez: “A Low Oversampling Ratio 14-b 500-kHz ΔΣADC with a Self-Calibrated Multibit DAC”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, pp. 312–320, March 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. O. Nys and R. Henderson: “A Monolithic 19bit 800Hz Low-Power Multibit Sigma Delta CMOS ADC using Data Weighted Averaging”. Proc. of the European Solid-State Circuits Conf., pp. 252–255, Sept. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Chen and B. Leung: “A Multi-Bit Σ-Δ DAC with Dynamic Element Matching Techniques”. Proc. of the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., pp. 16.2.1–16.2.4, May 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Geerts et al.: “A High-Performance Multibit ΣΔ CMOS ADC”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, pp. 1829–1840, Dec. 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T.-H. Kuo, K.-D. Chen, and H.-R. Yeng: “A Wideband CMOS Sigma-Delta Modulator With Incremental Data Weighted Averaging”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 37, pp. 11–17, Jan. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Matsuya et al.: “A 16-bit Oversampling A-to-D Conversion Technology Using Triple-Integration Noise Shaping”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 22, pp. 921–929. Dec. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Brandt and B.A. Wooley: “A 50-MHz Multibit ΣΔ Modulator for 12-b 2-MHz A/D Conversion”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 26, pp. 1746–1756, Dec. 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Tan and S. Eriksson: “Fourth-Order Two-Stage Delta-Sigma Modulator Using Both 1 Bit and Multibit Quantizers”. Electronics Letters, Vol. 29, pp. 937–938, May 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. Medeiro et al: “Multi-bit Cascade ΣΔ Modulator for High-Speed A/D Conversion with Reduced Sensitivity to DAC Errors”. Electronic Letters, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 422–424, March 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V.F. Dias and V. Liberali: “Cascade Pseudomultibit Noise Shaping Modulators”. IEE Proceedings-G, Vol. 140, No. 4, pp. 237–246, Aug. 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Medeiro et al.: “A 13-bit, 2.2-MS/s, 55-mW Multibit Cascade ΣΔ Modulator in CMOS 0.7-μm Single-Poly Technology”. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, pp. 748–760, June 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. I. Dedic: “A Sixth-Order Triple-Loop ΣΔ CMOS ADC with 90dB SNR and 100kHz Bandwidth”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., pp. 188–189, Feb. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A.R. Feldman, B.E. Boser, and P.R. Gray: “A 13-Bit, 1.4-MS/s Sigma-Delta Modulator for RF Baseband Channel Applications”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 33, pp. 1462–1469, Oct. 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J.C. Morizio et al.: “14-bit 2.2-MS/s Sigma-Delta ADC’s”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, pp. 968–976, July 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Medeiro, B. Pérez-Verdú, and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez: Top-Down Design of High-Performance Sigma-Delta Modulators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J.C.H. Lin: “TSMC 0.25μm Mixed-Signal 1P5M+ MIM Salicide 2.5V/5.0V Design Guideline”. Taiwan Semiconductors Manufacturing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A.M. Marques et al: “A 15-b Resolution 2-MHz Nyquist Rate ΣΔ ADC in a 1-μm CMOS Technology”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 33, pp. 1065–1075, July 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Brooks et al.: “A Cascaded Sigma-Delta Pipeline A/D Converter with 1.25 MHz Signal Bandwidth and 89 dB SNR”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, n. 12, pp. 1896–1906, Dec. 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. I. Fujimori et al.: “A 90-dB SNR 2.5-MHz Output-Rate ADC Using Cascaded Multibit Delta-Sigma Modulation at 8x Oversampling”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, pp. 1820–1828, Dec. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Geerts et al.: “A 3.3-V, 15-bit, Delta-Sigma ADC with a Signal Bandwidth of 1.1 MHz for ADSL Applications”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, pp. 927–936, July 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. R. del Río et al.: “Top-down Design of a xDSL 14-bit 4-MS/s Sigma-Delta Modulator in Digital CMOS Technology”. Proc. of the Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conf., pp. 348–351, March 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Vleugels, S. Rabii, and B. Wooley: “A 2.5V Broadband Multi-Bit ΣΔ Modulator with 95dB Dynamic Range”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf., pp. 50–51, Feb. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. del Rio et al.: “Reliable Analysis of Settling Errors in SC Integrators — Application to ΣΔ Modulators”. Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, pp. 503–504, March 2000.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. G.M. Yin, F. Op’t Eynde, and W. Sansen: “A High-Speed CMOS Comparator with 8-b Resolution”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 27, pp. 208–211, Feb. 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. W. Yu et al.: “Distortion Analysis of MOS Track-and-Hold Sampling Mixers Using Time-Varying Volterra Series”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, Vol. 46, pp. 101–113, Feb. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  34. F. Goodenough: “Analog Technologies of all Varieties Dominate ISSCC”. Electronic Design, Vol. 44, pp. 96–111, Feb. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. Yin, F. Stubbe, and W. Sansen: “A 16-b 320-kHz CMOS A/D Converter Using Two-Stage Third-Order ΣΔ Noise Shaping”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 640–647, June 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. R. del Río et al.: “A High-Performance Sigma-Delta ADC for ADSL Applications in 0.35μm CMOS Digital Technology”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 501–504, Sept. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  37. E.T. King et al.: “A Nyquist-Rate Delta-Sigma A/D Converter”. IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 33, pp. 45–52, Jan. 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. E.J. van der Zwan et al.: “A 13mW 500kHz Data Acquisition IC with 4.5 Digit DC and 0.02% accurate True-RMS Extraction”. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf., pp. 398–399, Feb. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  39. L. Luh, J. Choma, and J. Draper: “A 400Mhz 5th order CMOS Continuous-Time Switched Current SD Modulator”. Proc. of the European Solid-State Circuit Conf., pp. 72–75, Sept. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  40. B. Hallgren: “Design of a second order CMOS sigma-delta A/D converter with 150MHz clock rate”. Proc. of the European Solid-State Circuit Conf., pp. 103–106, Sept. 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

del Río, R., Medeiro, F., de la Rosa, J.M., Pérez Verdú, B., Rodríguez Vázquez, A. (2002). Correction-Free Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulators for ADSL. In: Steyaert, M., van Roermund, A., Huijsing, J.H. (eds) Analog Circuit Design. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47951-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47951-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-7216-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47951-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics