Skip to main content

Study of a Vortex Tube by Analogy with a Heat Exchanger

  • Chapter
Cryocoolers 12

Abstract

Based on the models of Scheper, Lewins, and Bejan, a new model has been established to study the influence of the cold mass flow fraction on the temperature separation effect in a vortex tube. The model is based on making an analogy between the vortex tube and a counterflow heat exchanger. The results show the model can accurately explain the correlation of cold mass flow fraction to the temperature separation effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hilsch, R., “The use of the expansion of gases in a centrifugal field as a cooling process,” Review Sciences Instruments, vol. 18, no.2 (1947), pp. 108–113.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Deissler R.G., Perlmutter M., “Analysis of the flow and energy separation in a turbulent vortex,” International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, vol. 1 (1960), pp. 173–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Linderstrom-Lang C.U., “The three-dimensional distributions of tangential velocity and total temperature in vortex tubes (part I),” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 45 (1971), pp. 161–187.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stephan K., Lin S., “An investigation of energy separation in a vortex tube”, International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, vol. 26, no. 3 (1983), pp. 341–348.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kurosaka M., “Acoustic streaming in swirling flow and the Ranque-Hilsch (vortex tube) effect,” Journal of Fluid mechanics, vol. 124 (1982), pp. 139–172.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ahlborn B.K., Groves Stuart, “Secondary flow in a vortex tube,” Fluid Dynamics Research, vol. 21 (1997), pp. 73–86.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ahlborn B.K., Keller J.U., Rebhan E., “The heat Pump in a Vortex Tube,” Journal of Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics, vol. 23 (1998), pp. 159–165.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Scheper G. W., “The vortex tube: internal flow date and a heat transfer theory,” Refrigeration engineering, October 1951, pp. 985–989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lewins Jeffery, Bejan Adrian, “Vortex tube optimization theory,” Energy, vol. 24, no. 3 (1999), pp. 931–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Helmut Wolf, Heat Transfer, New York (1983), pp. 309–323.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang Zeliang, Yang Cheng, “Experimental Study on the Strongly Swirling Flow of Compressible Fluid in Vortex Tube,” Journal of Experimental Mechanics, vol. 13, no. 3 (1998), pp. 399–403 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cockerill T.T., Thermodynamics and fluid mechanics of Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, [MSc thesis] Cambridge University, UK, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bruun H.H., “Experimental investigation of the energy separation in vortex tube,” Journal Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. ll, no.6 (1969),pp. 567–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Da Zhong Lao, Study on the Performance Characteristics of Vortex Tube, [PhD thesis], Dalian University of Technology, China, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cao, Y., Qi, Y., Luo, E., Wu, J., Gong, M., Chen, G. (2003). Study of a Vortex Tube by Analogy with a Heat Exchanger. In: Ross, R.G. (eds) Cryocoolers 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47919-2_81

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47919-2_81

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47714-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47919-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics