Skip to main content

Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for 4 K and 10 K Operation

  • Chapter
Cryocoolers 12

Abstract

Cryomech has developed large capacity two-stage pulse tube cryocoolers for 4 K and 10 K applications. Both cold heads employ a double-inlet configuration in a compact design. The 4 K model, the PT410, uses rare earth materials in the second stage regenerator. It was improved to provide 1.07W at 4.2 K and 40W at 40.5 K, simultaneously, while consuming 8 kW of electrical power. The 10 K model, the PT810, was developed by modifying the PT410, by using only the lead spheres in the 2nd-stage regenerator. It has 4W at 10 K and 42W at 45 K, simultaneously, and consumes the same electrical power of 8 kW. All the two-stage pulse tubes have been designed to provide a meantime between maintenance 〉 5 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Siegel, A. and Haefner, H.U., “Investigation to the Long-Term Operation Behavior of GM-Pulse Tube Cryocoolers,” Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 47B, AIP, Melville, New York (2002), pp. 903–910.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gao, J., “GC-APD Advanced Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocoolers,” Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 47B, AIP, Melville, New York (2002), pp. 683–690.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, S., Ichikawa, M., Nogawa, M., and Inoue, T., “4 K Pulse Tube Refrigerator and Excess Cooling Power,” Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 47B, AIP, Melville, New York (2002), pp. 633–640.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, C. and Gifford, P.E., “Development of 4 K Pulse Tube Cryocoolers at Cryomech,” Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 47B, AIP, Melville, New York (2002), pp. 641–648.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, C. and Gifford, P.E., “Performance Characteristics of a 4 K Pulse Tube in Current Applications,” Cryocoolers 11, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York (2001), pp. 803–808.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Longsworth, R.C., “Helium Compressor for GM and Pulse Tube Expanders,” Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 47B, AIP, Melville, New York (2002), pp. 611–698.

    Google Scholar 

  7. von Schneidemesser, Almut., “Untersuchungen zum Betriebsverhalten einer 4 K-Pulsrohrstufe mit Seltenerd-und Blei-Regenerator,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Giessen, May, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, C., Gifford, P. (2003). Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for 4 K and 10 K Operation. In: Ross, R.G. (eds) Cryocoolers 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47919-2_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47919-2_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47714-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47919-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics