Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Behavioral Change: Goals and Means

  • Chapter
AIDS in Africa

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kirby D, Korpi M, Adivi C, et al. An impact evaluation of project SNAPP: An AIDS and pregnancy prevention middle school program. AIDS Educ Prev, 1997;9(1 Supp):44–61.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kirby D, Short L, Collins J, et al. School-based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviors: A review of effectiveness. Public Health Rep, 1994;109:339–360.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kelebonye G. Condoms sow promiscuity. The Voice Newspaper. November 10, 2000–November 16, 2000;12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  4. National AIDS Control Programme. Malawi’s National Response to HIV/AIDS for 2000–2004: Combatting HIV/AIDS With Renewed Hope and Vigour in the New Millennium. Malawi: Strategic Planning Unit, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. AIDS/STD Unit Ministry of Health; Sentinel Surveillance Report 1999. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Health, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. World Health Organization. Primary Health Care: Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson RM. The role of mathematical models in the study of HIV transmission and the epidemiology of AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 1988;1:241–256.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bernstein RS, Sokal DC, Seiz ST, et al. Simulating the control of a heterosexual HIV epidemic in a severely affected East African city. Interfaces, 1998;28:101–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ainsworth M, Teokul W. Breaking the silence: setting realistic priorities for AIDS control in less-developed countries. Lancet, 2000;356:55–60.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. MacNeil JM, Anderson S. Beyond the dichotomy: linking HIV prevention with care. AIDS, 1998; 12(Suppl2):S19–S26.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kalichman S, Belcher L, Norris F, et al. Motivational enhancing and skills building HIV risk reduction counseling intervention for women. Paper presented at: XII International Conference on AIDS; June 28–July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sumartojo E, Carey JW, Doll LS, et al. Targeted and general population interventions for HIV prevention: towards a comprehensive approach [editorial]. AIDS, 1997:11:1201–1209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Conceptual basis and procedures for the intervention in a multisite HIV prevention trial. NIMH Multisite HIV Prevention Trial. AIDS, 1997; 11(Suppl2):S29–S35.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Becker MH. AIDS and behavior changes. Public Health Rev, 1988;16(1–2):1–11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Janz N, Becker MH. The health beliefs model and illness behavior. Health Educ Monogr, 1984;2: 387–408.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addision-Wesley, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bandura A. Human agency in social cognitive theory. Am Psychol, 1989;44:1175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In: Bryan J, Zillman D, eds. Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  20. National Commission on AIDS. Behavioral and Social Sciences and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Washington, DC: National Commission on AIDS, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kelly JA, Murphy DA, Sikkema KJ, et al. Randomised, controlled, community-level HIV-prevention intervention for sexual-risk behaviour among homosexual men in US cities. Community HIV Prevention Research Collaborative. Lancet, 1997;350:1500–1505.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Jemmott JB, Jemmott LS, Fong GT. Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction interventions for African American adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 1998;279:1529–1536.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Mahler KA, Rosario M. AIDS prevention with adolescents. AIDS Educ Prev, 1995;7:320–336.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Des Jarlais DC, Casriel C, Friedman SR, et al. AIDS and the transition to illicit drug injection: Results of a randomized trial prevention program. BrJAddict, 1992;87:493–498.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Merson MH. International perspective on AIDS prevention research. In: Program and abstracts of the NIH Consensus Development Conference on Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behavior; February 11–13, 1997; Bethesda, MD, USA. National Institutes of Health Online edition; 1997:76–80.

    Google Scholar 

  26. McCusker J, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, et al. Behavioral outcomes of AIDS educational interventions for drug users in short-term treatment. Am J Public Health, 1993;83:1463–1466.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dancy BL, Marcantonio R, Norr K. The long-term effectiveness of an HIV prevention intervention for low-income African American women. AIDS Educ Prev, 2000;12:113–125.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Erhardt AA. Behavioral interventions with women. Paper presented at: NIH Consensus Development Conference on Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors; February 11–13, 1997; Bethesda, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sikkema KJ, Kelly JA, Winett RA, et al. Outcomes of a randomized community-level HIV prevention intervention for women living in 18 low-income housing developments. Am J Public Health, 2000;90:57–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Des Jarlais DC, Choopanya K, Vanichseni S, et al. AIDS risk reduction and reduced HIV seroconver-sion among injection drug users in Bangkok [see comments]. Am J Public Health, 1994;84:452–455.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kalichman SC, Johnson BT, Carey MP. Prevention of sexually transmitted HIV infection: A meta-analytic review of the behavioral outcome literature. Ann Behav Med, 1996;18:6–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Prochaska JO. In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol, 1992;47:1102–1114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ellen JM, Kohn RP, Bolan GA, et al. Socioeconomic differences in sexually transmitted disease rates among black and white adolescents, San Francisco, 1990 to 1992. Am J Public Health, 1995;85:1546–1548.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sumartojo E. Structural factors in HIV prevention: Concepts, examples, and implications for research. AIDS, 2000;14(Suppl 1):S3–S10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. O’Reilly KR, Piot P. International perspectives on individual and community approaches to the prevention of sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis, 1996;174:S214–S222.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rogers EM, Diffusion of Innovations. 1st ed. New York: Free Press; 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations. 4th ed. New York: Free Press; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Stevenson LY, et al. Community AIDS/HIV Risk Reduction: The effect of endorsements by popular people in the three cities. Am J Public Health, 1992;82:1483–1489.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Asamoah-Adu A, Weir S, Pappoe M, et al. Evaluation of a targeted AIDS prevention intervention to increase condom use among prostitutes in Ghana. AIDS, 1994;8:239–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Leonard L, Ndiaye I, Kapadia A, et al. HIV prevention among male clients of female sex workers in Kaolack, Senegal: Results of a peer education program, AIDS Educ Prev, 2000; 12:21–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Laukamm-Josten U, Mwizarubi BK, Outwater A, et al. Preventing HIV infection through peer education and condom promotion among truck drivers and their sexual partners in Tanzania, 1990–1993, AIDS Care, 2000;12:27–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Williams E, Lamson N, Efem S, et al. Implementation of an AIDS prevention program among prostitutes in the Cross River State of Nigeria [letter]. AIDS, 1992;6:229–230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Family Health International, Behavior change through mass communication. Family Health International; n.d.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hausser D, Zimmerman E, Dubois-Arber F, et al. Evaluation of the AIDS Prevention Strategy in Switzerland: Third Assessment Report (1989–1990). Lausanne, Swizerland: Institut Universitaire de Medecine Sociale et Preventive, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Jeannin A, Dubois-Arber F, Paccaud F. HIV testing in Switzerland. AIDS, 1994;8:1599–1603.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Beeker C, Guenther-Grey C, Raj A. Community empowerment paradigm drift and the primary prevention of HIV/AIDS. Soc Sci Med, 1998;46:831–842.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Drevdahl D. Coming to voice: the power of emancipatory community interventions. Adv Nurs Sci, 1995; 18:13–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Fals-Borda O, Rahman MS, Eds. Action and Knowledge: Breaking the Monopoly With Participatory Action Research. New York: Intermediate Technology/Apex, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Freire P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Seabury Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Henderson DJ. Consciousness raising in participatory research: method and methodology for emancipatory nursing inquiry. Adv Nurs Sci, 1995:17:58–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Stevens PE, Hall JM. Participatory action research for sustaining individual and community change: A model of HIV prevention education. AIDS Educ Prev, 1998; 10:387–402.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Wallerstein N, Bernstein E. Introduction to community empowerment, participatory education, and health. Health Educ Q, 1994;21:141–148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. The CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Project Research Group. Community-level HIV intervention in 5 cities: Final outcome data from the CDC AIDS community demonstration projects. Am J Public Health, 1999;89:336–345.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Paikoff RL, Baptiste D. Training community women as co-facilitators of HIV-prevention family group. In: Program and Abstracts of the National Conference on Women and HIV; May 4–7, 1997; Pasadena, California, USA. Abstract no. 125.3.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Ngugi EN, Plummer FA, Mwongera M, et al. Decreased risky sexual behaviour following an integrated health service and community-based STD/AIDS intervention in Nairobi. International Conference on AIDS, 1993;9(1):87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Schoepf BG. AIDS action-research with women in Kinshasa, Zaire. Soc Sci Med, 1993;37:1401–1403.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Elkins D, Maticka-Tyndale E, Kuyyakanond T, et al. Toward reducing the spread of HIV in northeastern Thai villages: evaluation of a village-based intervention. AIDS Educ Prev, 1997;9:49–69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Lamptey PR, Price JE. Social marketing sexually transmitted disease and HIV prevention: a consumer-centered approach to achieving behavior change. AIDS, 1998;12(Supp 2):S1–S9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Kotler P, Roberto EL. Social Marketing: Strategies for Changing Public Behavior. New York: Free Press; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  60. World Health Organization; Global Strategy for the. Prevention and Control of AIDS. WHA45.35. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kennedy MG, Mizuno Y, Seals BF, et al. Increasing condom use among adolescents with coalition-based social marketing. AIDS, 2000;14:1809–1818.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Rojanapithayakorn W, Hanenberg R. The 100% condom program in Thailand. AIDS, 1996; 10:1–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Vlahov D. Role of needle exchange programs in AIDS prevention. In: Program and abstracts of the NIH Consensus Development Conference: Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors; February 11–13, 1997; Bethesda, MD. National Institutes of Health; 1997:87–92.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Mann JM, Tarantola DJ. HIV 1998: The global picture. SciAm, 1998;279:82–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Sweat MD, Denison JA. Reducing HIV incidence in developing countries with structural and environmental interventions. AIDS, 1995;9(Supp A): S251–S257.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Tawil O, Verster A, O’Reilly KR. Enabling approaches for HIV/AIDS prevention: can we modify the environment and minimize the risk? [editorial]. AIDS, 1995;9:1299–1306.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Parker RG, Easton D, Klein CH. Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: A review of international research. AIDS, 2000;14(Supp. 1):S22–S32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. UNAIDS, WHO. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 1998, Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Campbell C, Williams B. Beyond the biomedical and behavioural: towards an integrated approach to HIV prevention in the southern African mining industry. SocSciMed, 1999;48:1625–1639.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Goldin CS. Stigmatization and AIDS: critical issues in public health. Soc Sci Med, 1994;39:1359–1366.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kamlongera CF. Initiation Rites Among Yao Muslims in the Southern Region of Malawi: Jando and Nsondo From Machinga, Mangochi and Zomba, A Report. Malawi; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fidzani NH, Ntseane DM, Seloilwe ES. HIV/AIDS in the North East District: Situation and Response Analysis. Unpublished paper. Gaborone, Botswana, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Kotellos KA, Amon JJ, Benazerga WM. Field experiences: measuring capacity building efforts in HIV/AIDS prevention programmes. AIDS, 1998; 12(Supp2):S109–S117.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Dowsett, G. The indeterminant macro-social: new traps for old players in HIV/AIDS social research. Culture, HealthandSexuality, 1999; 1:95–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Ingstad B. The cultural construction of AIDS and its consequences for prevention in Botswana. Med Anthmpol Q, 1990;4:28–37.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kagimu M, Marum E, Wabwire-Mangen F, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of AIDS interven-tions in the Muslim community in Uganda. AIDS Educ Prev, 1998;10:215–228.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. DiFranceisco W, Kelly JA, Otto-Salaj L, et al. Factors influencing attitudes within AIDS service organizations toward the use of research-based HIV prevention interventions. AIDS Educ Prev, 1999;11:72–86.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Klepp KI, Ndeki SS, Seha AM, et al. AIDS education for primary school children in Tanzania: An evaluation study. AIDS, 1994;8:1157–1162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Mnyika KS, Kvale G, Klepp KI. Perceived function of and barriers to condom use in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions ofTanzania. AIDS Care, 1995;7:295–305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Fitzgerald AM, Stanton BF, Terreri N, et al. Use of Western-based HIV risk-reduction interventions targeting adolescents in an African setting. J Adolesc Health, 1999;25:52–61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Stanton BF, Li X, Kahihuata J, et al. Increased protected sex and abstinence among Namibian youth following a HIV risk-reduction intervention: a randomized, longitudinal study. AIDS, 1998; 12:2473–2480.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Jackson DJ, Rakwar JP, Richardson BA, et al. Decreased incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among trucking company workers in Kenya: results of a behavioural risk-reduction programme. AIDS, 1997; 11:903–909.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Tawil O, O’Reilly K, Coulibaly IM, et al. HIV prevention among vulnerable populations: outreach in the developing world. AIDS, 1999;13(Supp A):S239–S247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Asiimwe-Okiror G, Opio AA, Musinguzi J, et al. Change in sexual behaviour and decline in HIV infection among young pregnant women in urban Uganda. AIDS, 1997;11:1757–1763.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Celentano DD, Nelson KE, Lyles CM, et al. Decreasing incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men: evidence for success of the HIV/AIDS control and prevention program. AIDS, 1998;12:F29–F36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Mulder D, Nunn A, Kamali A, et al. Decreasing HIV-1 seroprevalence in young adults in a rural Ugandan cohort. BMJ, 1995;311:833–836.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Kilmarx PH, Palanuvej T, Limpakarnjanarat K, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV among female sex workers in Bangkok: evidence of ongoing infection risk after the “100% condom program” was implemented. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 1999;21:313–316.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. van Griensven GJ, Limanonda B, Ngaokeow S, et al. Evaluation of a targeted HIV prevention programme among female commercial sex workers in the south ofThailand. Sex Trans Infect, 1998;74:54–58.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Botswana-Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

    Poloko Kebaabetswe

  2. College of Nursing at Chicago, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Kathleen F. Norr

Authors
  1. Poloko Kebaabetswe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kathleen F. Norr
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Harvard AIDS Institute Mary Woodard Lasker Professor of Health Sciences Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Max Essex DVM, PhD (Chairman) & Richard G. Marlink MD (Senior Research and Executive Director) (Chairman) &  (Senior Research and Executive Director)

  2. Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology CHU Le Dantec, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

    Souleymane Mboup PharmD, PhD (Professor of Microbiology) (Professor of Microbiology)

  3. Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and the Harvard AIDS Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Phyllis J. Kanki DVM, DSc (Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases) & Molly Holme (Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases) & 

  4. Department of Nursing Education University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana

    Sheila D. Tlou PhD (Associate Professor) (Associate Professor)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kebaabetswe, P., Norr, K.F. (2002). Behavioral Change: Goals and Means. In: Essex, M., Mboup, S., Kanki, P.J., Marlink, R.G., Tlou, S.D., Holme, M. (eds) AIDS in Africa. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47817-X_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47817-X_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46699-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47817-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation