Abstract
Theoretical works on the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide catalysed by transition-metal complexes are reviewed. All the elementary processes in the catalytic cycle, such as insertion of carbon dioxide into the metal-hydride bond, reductive elimination of formic acid, and metathesis of the transition-metal formate intermediate with a dihydrogen molecule are discussed, based on recent theoretical works. Theoretically evaluated energy changes are compared among several possible catalytic cycles, and the most plausible reaction mechanism is proposed. Characteristic features of the catalytic cycle and elementary processes are also discussed.
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Sakaki, S., Musashi, Y. (2002). Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide. In: Maseras, F., Lledós, A. (eds) Computational Modeling of Homogeneous Catalysis. Catalysis by Metal Complexes, vol 25. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47718-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47718-1_4
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