Skip to main content

Optimism as a Moderator of the Effect of State Orientation on the Evaluation of Negative Life Events

  • Chapter
Trends and Prospects in Motivation Research
  • 784 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bossong, B. (1999). Stress und Handlungskontrolle. Motivationsforschung (Vol. 17) [Stress and action control]. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, C. S., Pozo, C., Harris, S. D., Noriega, V., Scheier, F. M., Robinson, D. S., Ketcham, A. S., Moffat, F. L., & Clark, K. C. (1993). How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress: A study of women with early stage breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 375–390.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control-theory approach to human behavior. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hautzinger, M., Bailer, M., Worall, H., & Keller, F. (1992). Das Beck Depressionsinventar—BDI [Beck’s Depression Inventory]. Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, J. (1990). Der Fragebogen zur Handlungskontrolle nach Erfolg, Mißerfolg und prospektiv (HAKEMP-90) [Action Control Scale (ACS-90)]. Unpublished manuscript, Fachbereich Psychologie der Universität Osnabrück, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, J. (1994). A theory of action and state orientations. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation (pp. 9–46). Goettingen, Germany: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, J. (1998). Wille und Persönlichkeit: Funktionsanalyse der Selbststeuerung [Volition and personality: A function alanalysis of self-regulation]. Psychologische Rundschau, 49, 61–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menec, V. H. (1995). Volition and motivation. The effect of distracting learning conditions on students differing in action control and perceived control. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Manitoba, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1987). Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health. Journal of Personality, 55, 169–210.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), 201–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait-anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life-Orientation-Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., Matthews, K. A., Owens, J. F., Magovern, G.J., Sr., Lefebre, R. C., Abott, R. A., & Carver, C. S. (1989). Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery by pass surgery: The beneficial effects on psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1024–1040.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., Weintraub, J. K., & Carver, C. S. (1986). Coping with stress: Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1257–1264.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, R., Bookwala, J., Knapp, J. E., Scheier, M. F., & Wiliamson, G. F. (1996). Pessimism, age, and cancer mortality. Psychology and Aging, 11, 304–309.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R. (1993). Defensiver und funktionaler Optimismus als Bedingungen des Gesundheitsverhaltens [Defensive and functional forms of optimism as conditions of health behavior]. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 1, 7–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R., & Renner, B. (1997). Risikoeinschätzung und Optimismus [Appraisal of risk and optimism]. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Gesundheits-psychologie (pp. 43–66). Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. W., Pope, W., Rhodewalt, F., & Poulton, J. L. (1989). Optimism, neuroticism, coping, and symptom reports: An alternative interpretation of the Life-Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 640–648.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bossong, B. (2001). Optimism as a Moderator of the Effect of State Orientation on the Evaluation of Negative Life Events. In: Efklides, A., Kuhl, J., Sorrentino, R.M. (eds) Trends and Prospects in Motivation Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47676-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47676-2_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6902-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47676-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics