Skip to main content

Endothelin Receptor Antagonists

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology ((PBIO,volume 11))

Conclusion

In our effort to obtain antagonists of the ET receptors, rational design based on agonist structure played a crucial part in the strategy that led to SB 209670. In vivo pharmacological studies with SB 209670, both in our own laboratories and through the work of others, have done much to elucidate potential roles for ET in the etiology of disease and to establish the therapeutic potential of ET receptor antagonists. Hampered in our search for an orally effective agent by the poor bioavailability of SB 209670, intestinal permeability screening was used to discover SB 217242, an antagonist with excellent oral characteristics. The key contributions outlined above toward the design of SB 217242 emphasize the multi-disciplinary approach used in today’s drug discovery efforts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arai, H., Hori, S., Aramori, I., Ohkubo, H., and Nakanishi, S., 1990, Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an endothelin receptor, Nature 348:730–732.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barone, F. C, White, R. F, Elliott, J. D., Feuerstein, G. Z., and Ohlstein, E. H., 1995, The endothelin receptor antagonist SB 217242 reduces cerebral focal ischemic brain injury, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 26(Suppl. 3):S404–S407.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bean, J. W., Peishoff, C. E., and Kopple, K. D., 1994, Conformations of cyclic pentapeptide endothelin receptor antagonists, Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 44:223–232.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. P., DePalma, P. D., Gellai, M., Nambi, P., Ohlstein, E. H., Elliott, J. D., Gleason, J. G., and Ruffolo, R. R., Jr., 1994, Non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonists. III. Effect of SB 209670 and BQ 123 on acute renal failure in anesthetized dogs, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 271:769.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeNucci, G., Thomas, R., D’Orleans-Juste, P., Antunes, E., Walder, C., Warner, T. D., and Vane, J. R., 1988, Pressor effects of circulating endothelin are limited by its removal from the pulmonary circulation and by the release of prostacyclin and endothelium-derived relaxing factor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:9797–9800.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, S. A., Louden, C., Vickery-Clark, L. M., Storer, B. L., Hart, T., Feuerstein, G. Z., Elliott, J. D., and Ohlstein, E. H., 1994, A role for endogenous endothelin-1 in neointimal formation after rat carotid artery balloon angioplasty, Circ. Res. 75:190–197.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellens, H., Eddy, E. P., Lee, C.-P, Dougherty, P., Lago, A., Xiang, J.-N., Elliott, J. D., Cheng, H.-Y, Ohlstein, E., and Smith, P. L., 1997, In vitro permeability screening for identification of orally bioavailable endothelin receptor antagonists, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 23:99–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J. D., Lago, M. A., Cousins, R. D., Gao, A., Leber, J. D., Erhard, K. F., Nambi, P., Elshourbagy, N. A., Kumar, C., Lee, J. A., Bean, J. W., DeBrosse, C. W., Eggleston, D. S., Brooks, D. P., Feuerstein, G., Ruffolo, R. R., Weinstock, J., Gleason, J. G., Peishoff, C. E., and Ohlstein, E. H., 1994, l,3-Diarylindan-2-carboxylic acids, potent and selective non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonists, J. Med. Chem. 37:1553–1557.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J. D., Bryan, D. L., Nambi, P., and Ohlstein, E. H., 1996, A novel series of non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonists, in: Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology (P. T. P. Kaumaya and R. S. Hodges, eds.), pp. 673–675, Mayflower Scientific, Kingswinford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrada, V., Tellez, M. J., Moya, J., Fernandez-Durango, R., Egido, J., and Cruz, A. F., 1994, High plasma levels of endothelin-1 and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with acute ischemic stroke, Am. J. Hypertens. 7:1085–1089.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gellai, M., Jugus, M., Fletcher, T., DeWolf, R., and Nambi, P., 1994, Reversal of postischemic ARF with a selective ETA receptor antagonist in the rat, J. Clin. Invest. 93:900–906.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. T., 1992, SAR of endothelin deduced from monocyclic analogs, Drug News Perspect. 5:78–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. T., Lee, V. G., Stein, P. D., Hedberg, A., Liu, E. C.-K., McMullen, D., and Moreland, S., 1991, Structure-activity relationships of monocyclic endothelin analogs, Bio-Org. Med. Chem. Lett. 1:33–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ihara, M., Noguchi, K., Saeki, T., Fukuroda, T., Tsuchida, S., Kimura, S., Fukami, T., Ishikawa, K., Nishikibe, M., and Yano, M., 1992, Biological profiles of highly potent novel endothelin antagonists selective for the ETA receptor, Life Sci. 50:247–255.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krystek, S. R., Jr., Patel, P. S., Rose, P. M., Fisher, S. M., Kienzle, B. K., Lach, D. A., Liu, E. C., Lynch, J. S., Novotny, J., and Webb, M. L., 1994, Mutation of peptide binding site in transmembrane region of a G protein-coupled receptor accounts for endothelin receptor subtype selectivity, J. Biol. Chem. 269:12383–12386.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lago, M. A., Luengo, J. I., Peishoff, C. E., and Elliott, J. D., 1996, Endothelin antagonists, Annu. Rep. Med. Chem. 31:81–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. A., Elliott, J. D., Sutiphong, J. A., Friesen, W. J., Ohlstein, E. H., Stadel, J. M., Gleason, J. G., and Peishoff, C. E., 1994, Tyr-129 is important to the peptide ligand affinity and selectivity of human endothelin type A receptor, Proc. Natl, Acad. Sci. USA 91:7164–7168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. A., Sutiphong, J. A., Longton, E. D., Peishoff, C. E., Stadel, J. M., Kumar, C., Ohlstein, E. H., Gleason, J. G., and Elliott, J. D., 1995, Lysine 182 of endothelin B receptor modulates agonist selectivity and antagonist affinity: Evidence for the overlap of peptide and non-peptide ligand binding sites, Biochemistry 33:14543–14549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, J. R., and Markewitz, B. A., 1996, Endothelins and the lung, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154:555–581.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, K., Kubo, S., Kumagaye, S., Nishio, H., Tsunemi, M., Inui, T., Kuroda, H., Chino, N., Watanabe, T. X., Kimura, T., and Sakakibara, S., 1989, Structure-activity relationship of endothelin: Importance of charged groups, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163:424–429.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlstein, E. H., Arleth, A., Bryan, H., Elliott, J. D., and Sung, C. P., 1992, The selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist BQ-123 antagonizes ET-1 mediated mitogenesis in vascular smooth muscle, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 225:347–350.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlstein, E. H., Beck, G. R., Jr., Douglas, S. A., Nambi, P., Lago, A., Gleason, J. G., Ruffolo, R. R., Jr., Feuerstein, G., and Elliott, J. D., 1994a, Nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonists. II. Pharmacological characterization of SB 209670, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 271:762–768.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlstein, E. H., Nambi, P., Douglas, S. A., Edwards, R. M., Gellai, M., Lago, A., Leber, J. D., Cousins, R. D., Gao, A., Frazee, J. S., Peishoff, C. E., Bean, J. W., Eggleston, D. S., Elshourbagy, N. A., Kumar, C., Lee, J. A., Yue, T.-L., Brooks, D. P., Weinstock, J., Feuerstein, G., Poste, G., Ruffolo, R. R. Jr.; Gleason, J. G. and Elliott, J. D., 1994b, SB 209670, a rationally designed potent nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8052–8056.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlstein, E. H., Nambi, P., Lago, A., Hay, D. W. P., Beck, G., Fong, K.-L., Eddy, E. P., Smith, P., Ellens, H., and Elliott, J. D., 1996, Nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonists. VI: Pharmacological characterization of SB 217242, a potent and highly bioavailable endothelin receptor antagonist, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 276:609–615.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panek, R. L., Major, T. C., Hingorani, G. P., Doherty, A. M, Taylor, D. G., and Rapundalo, S. T., 1992, Endothelin and structurally related analogs distinguish between endothelin receptor subtypes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183:566–571.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruffolo, R. R., Jr., 1995, Endothelin Receptors from the Gene to the Human, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai, T., Yanagisawa, M., Takuwa, Y., Miyazaki, H., Kimura, S., Goto, K., and Masaki, T., 1990, Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor, Nature 348:732–735.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strader, C. D., Sigal, I. S., Register, R. B., Candelore, M. R., Rands, E., and Dixon, R. A., 1987, Identification of residues required for ligand binding to the beta-adrenergic receptor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:4384–4388.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strader, C. D., Sigal, I. S., Candelore, M. R., Rands, E., Hill, W. S., and Dixon, R. A., 1988, Conserved aspartic acid residues 79 and 113 of the beta-adrenergic receptor have different roles in receptor function, J. Biol. Chem. 263:10267–10271.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tam, J. P., Liu, W., Zhang, J.-W., Galatino, M., Bertolero, F., Cristiani, C., Vaghi, F., and Castiglione, R. D., 1994, Alanine scan of endothelin: Importance of aromatic residues, Peptides 15:703–708.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, D. C., Bochnowicz, S., Osborn, R. R., Luttman, M. A., and Hay, D. W. P., 1997, Nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonists. X. Inhibition of endothelin-1 and hypoxia-induced pulmonary pressor responses in the guinea pig by the endothelin receptor antagonist, SB 217242, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283:1130–1137.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, T. D., Allcock, G. H., Corder, R., and Vane, J. R., 1993, Use of the endothelin antagonists BQ 123 and PD 142893 to reveal three endothelin receptors mediating smooth muscle contraction and release of EDRF, Br. J. Pharmacol. 110:777–782.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, M. L., and Meek, T. D., 1997, Inhibitors of endothelin, Med. Res. Rev. 17:17–67.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, G. Z., Zhang, J., Sheng, S. L., Ai, H. X., Ma, J. C., and Lui, H. B., 1993, Increased plasma ET-1 in patients with acute cerebral infarction and actions on pial arterioles of rat, Chin. Med. J. 106:917–921.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, D., Emoto, N., Giaid, A., Slaughter, C., Kaw, S., Wit, D. D., and Yanigasawa, M., 1994, ECE-1: A membrane-bound metalloprotease that catalyzes the proteolytic activation of big endothelin-1, Cell 78:473.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa, M., Kurihara, H., Kimura, S., Tomobe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Mitsui, Y., Yazaki, Y, Goto, K., and Masaki, T. A., 1988, A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells, Nature 332:411–415.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ziv, I., Fleminger, G., Dyaldetti, R., Achiron, A., Melamed, E., and Sokolovsky, M., 1992, Increased plasma endothelin-1 in acute ischemic stroke, Stroke 23:1014–1016.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elliott, J.D., Ohlstein, E.H., Peishoff, C.E., Ellens, H.M., Lago, M.A. (2002). Endothelin Receptor Antagonists. In: Borchardt, R.T., Freidinger, R.M., Sawyer, T.K., Smith, P.L. (eds) Integration of Pharmaceutical Discovery and Development. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47384-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47384-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45743-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47384-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics