Conclusions
The applied immunologist will remain interested in the strategies used by the hookworm parasites to modulate the human immune system.This knowledge will surely be used by the vaccinologist to further the quest for long-lasting protection against hookworm infection where infection intensities warrant intervention.These goals will be furthered by the selective exploitation of information becoming available from hookworm genomics initiatives and the application of functional genomics in the field. Furthermore,the fact that some hookworms have evolved to modulate immunity,to the extent that field studies are now beginning to show solid evidence for protective effects against atopic symptoms (Scrivener et al. 2001),raises the possibility that further hookworm products such as NIF may be exploited therapeutically (Rahman et al. 2000).
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Pritchard, D., Quinnell, R., Hotez, P., Hawdon, J., Brown, A. (2002). The Immunobiology of Hookworm Infection. In: Holland, C.V., Kennedy, M.W. (eds) The Geohelminths: Ascaris, Trichuris and Hookworm. World Class Parasites, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47383-6_9
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