This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adorno, T., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D., and Sanford, N. (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper.
Alexander, F., and Staub, H. (1956). The Criminal, the Judge and the Public. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Alexander, P. (1987). The Biology of Moral Systems. New York: Aldine DeGruyter.
Alicke, M. D. (1992). Culpable Causation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 368–378.
Arendt, H. (1976). Eichmann in Jerusalem. New York: Penguin Books.
Astor, R. (1994). Children’s Moral Reasoning About Family and Peer Violence: The Role of Provocation and Retribution. Child Development, 65, 1054–1067.
Averill, James R. (1982). Anger and Aggression, An Essay on Emotion: Springer Series in Social Psychology.
Balikci, A. (1970), The Netsilik Eskimo. Garden City, NY: The Natural History Press.
Berg, K. S., and Vidmar, N. (1975). Authoritarianism and Recall of Evidence about Criminal Behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 147–157.
Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis: Examination and Reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73.
Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression: Its Causes, Consequences, and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Berman, P. (1994). Rats, Pigs, and Statues on Trial: The Creation of Cultural Narratives in the Prosecution of Animals and Inanimate Objects. New York University Law Review, 69, 288–326.
Boehm, V. (1968). Mr. Prejudice, Miss Sympathy, and the Authoritarian Personality: An Application of Psychological Measuring Techniques to the Problem of Jury Bias. Wisconsin Law Review, 1968, 734.
Bohm, R. (1992). Retribution and Capital Punishment: Toward a Better Understanding of Death Penalty Opinion. Journal of Criminal Justice, 20, 227–236.
Bond, M., and Venus, C. (1991), Resistance to Group or Personal Insults in an Ingroup or Outgroup Context. International Journal of Psychology, 26, 83–94.
Borden, R., Bowen, R., and Taylor, S. (1971). Shock-setting Behavior as a Function of Physical Attack and Entrinsic Reward. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 33, 563–568.
Boyd, R., and Richerson, P. (1992). Punishment Allows the Evolution of Cooperation (or anything else) in Sizeable Groups. Ethology and Sociobiology, 13, 171–195.
Burgess, A. (1962). A Clockwork Orange. New York: Academic Press.
Buss, D., and Kendrick, D. (1988). Evolutionary Social Psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Centers, Richard, Robert Shomer and Arnoldo Rodrigues (1970). A Field Experiment in Interpersonal Persuasion Using Authoritative Influence. Journal of Personality, 38, 392–401.
Chagnon, N., and Irons, W. (1979). Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury.
Cohen, D. (1996). Law, Social Policy, and Violence: The Impact of Regional Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 961–978.
Cohen, D., and Vandello, J. (1998). Meanings of Violence. Journal of Legal Studies, 27, 567–584.
Coleman (1992). Risks and Wrongs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 485 (1977).
Cottingham, J. (1979). Varieties of Retributivism. Philosophy Quarterly, 29, 238–246.
Craig, K. M., O’Neal, E. C., Taylor, S. L., Yost, E. A., Langley, T., Rainbow, R., Allgower, A., and Folger, R. (1993). Equity and Derogation Against Whom We Have Aggressed. Aggressive Behavior, 19, 355–360.
Crowe, P. (1978). Complaint Reactions to the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination. Law & Society Review, 12, 217–236.
Darley, J. M., and Zanna, M. P. (1982). Making moral judgments. American Scientist, 70, 515–521.
Dengerink, H., and Myers, J. (1977). The Effects of Failure and Depression on Subsequent Aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 88–96.
Drenovsky, C. K. (1994). Anger and the Desire for Retribution Among Bereaved Parents. Omega, 29, 303–312.
DuBois, C. (1961). The Peoples of Alor. New York: Harper & Row.
Durkheim, E. (1964). The Division of Labor in Society (G. Simpson, Trans). Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada Ltd. (Original work published 1893)
Dustin, D., and Davis, H. (1967). Authoritarianism and Sanctioning Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 222–235.
Ellsworth, P. (1994). Sense, Culture and Sensibility. In S. Kitayama and H. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and Culture. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 23–50.
Ellsworth, P., & Ross, L. (1983). Public Opinion and Capital Punishment: A close examination of the Views of Abolitionists and Retentionists, Crime and Delinquency, 29, 116–168.
Ellsworth, P., and Gross, S. (1994). Hardening of the Attitudes: American’s Views on the Death Penalty. Journal of Social Issues, 50, 19–52.
Ellsworth, P. C., and Smith, C. (1988). From Appraisal to Emotion: Differences among Unpleasant Feelings. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 271–302.
Erikson, K. (1966). Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Wiley.
Feather, N. T. (1996). Reactions to Penalties for an Offense in Relation to Authoritarianism, Values, Perceived Responsibility, Perceived Seriousness, and Deservingness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 571–587.
Feather, N. (1998). Reactions to Penalties for Offenses Committed by the Police and Public Citizens: Testing a Social-Cognitive Process Model of Retributive Justice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 528–544.
Feinberg, J. (1970). Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Felson, R. (1978). Aggression as Impression Management. Social Psychology Quarterly, 41, 205–213.
Felson, R. (1982). Impression Management and the Escalation of Aggression and Violence. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 245–254.
Felson, R. B., and Ribner, S. A. (1981). An Attributional Approach to Accounts and Sanctions for Criminal Violence. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 137–142.
Felson, R. B., and Tedeschi, J. T., A Social Interactionist Approach to Violence: Cross-Cultural Applications. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Fiske, A., and Haslam, N. (1996). Social Cognition is Thinking About Relationships. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 143–148.
Fiske, A., Kitayama, S., Markus, H., and Nisbett, R. (1998). The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 915–981.
Fletcher, G. (1995). With Justice for Some: Victim’s Rights in Criminal Trials. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Furer-Haimendorf, C. (1967). Moral and Merit: A Study of Values and Social Controls in South Asian Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).
Gaertner, W., and Klemish-Ahlert, M. (1991). Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives in Distributive Justice. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Garfinkel, H. (1956). Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies. American Journal of Sociology, 61, 420–456.
Garland, D. (1991). Punishment and Culture: The Symbolic Dimension of Criminal Justice. Studies in Law, Politics and Society, 11, 191–222.
Gibson, J., and Gouws, A. (1999). Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Attribution and Blame and the Struggle over Apartheid. American Political Science Review, 93, 501–517.
Golding, M. (1975). Punishment: Retributivism (Chapter 5). Philosophy of Law. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Golding, M. (1975). Philosophy of Law. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Graham, S., and Hudley, C. (1994). Attributions of Aggressive and Nonaggressive African-American Male Early Adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 30, 365–373.
Graham, S., Weiner, B., and Zucker, G. (1997). An Attributional Analysis of Punishment Goals and Public Reactions to O. J. Simpson. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 331–346.
Gusfield, J. (1963). Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Green, R. (1968). Effects of Frustration, Attack and Prior Training in Aggressiveness upon Aggressive Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 316–321.
Halleck, S. (1980). Vengeance and Victimization. Victimiology 5(2–4, 99–109.
Hamilton, V. L. (1976). Individual Differences in Ascriptions of Responsibility, Guilt, and Appropriate Punishment. In G. Bermant, C. Nemeth, and N. Vidmar (Eds.), Psychology and the Law. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. 239–264.
Hamilton, V. L. (1978). Who is Responsible? Toward a Social Psychology of Responsibility Attribution. Social Psychology, 41, 316.
Hamilton, V. L., and Sanders, J. (1992). Everyday Justice: Responsibility and the Individual in Japan and the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hamilton, V. L. and Sanders, J. (1996). Corporate Crime Through Citizen’s Eyes: Stratification and Responsibility in United States, Russia, and Japan. Law and Society Review. 30, 513–548.
Hart, H. L. A. (1968). Punishment and Responsibility. London: Oxford University Press.
Hay, D. (1975). Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England. New York: Pantheon Books.
Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
Henderson, L. (1985). The Wrongs of Victim’s Rights. Stanford Law Review, 37, 937–1021.
Herek, G. (1986). On Heterosexual Masculinity. American Behavioral Scientist, 29, 563–577.
Herek, G. (1988). Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: Correlates and Gender Differences. Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451–477.
Herek, G., and Glunt, E. (1993). Public Attitudes Towards AIDS-Related Issues in the United States. In J. R. Pryor and G. D. Reeder (Eds.), The Social Psychology of HIV Infection. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Hills, A., and Thomson, D. (1999). Should Victim Impact Influence Sentences? Understanding the Community’s Justice Reasoning. Behavioral Sciences and Law, 17, 661–671.
Hoebel, E. A. (1954). The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hogan, R., and Emler, N. (1981). Retributive Justice. In M. Lerner (Ed.), The Justice Motive in Social Behavior. New York: Plenum Press. 125–143.
Holbrook, M. I., White, M., and Hutt, M. (1995). The Vengeance Scale: Comparison of Groups and an Assessment of External Validity. Psychological Reports, 77, 224–226.
Itoi, R., Ohbuchi, K., and Fukuno, M. (1996). A Cross-Cultural Study of Preference of Accounts: Relationship Closeness, Harm Severity, and Motives of Account Making. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 913–934.
Jacoby, S. (1983). Wild Justice: The Evolution of Revenge. New York: Harper & Row.
Jaspars, J., Fincham, F. D., and Hewstone, M. (1983). Attribution Theory and Research: Conceptual Developmental and Social Dimensions. New York: Academic Press.
Johnson, T. E., and Rule, B. G. (1986). Mitigating Circumstances Information, Censure and Aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 537–542
Jurow, G. (1971). New Data on the Effect of a ‘Death-Qualifie’ Jury on the Guilt Determination Process. Harvard Law Review, 84, 567.
Kahneman, D., Schkade, D., and Sunstein, C. (1998). Shared Outrage and Erratic Awards: The Psychology of Punitive Damages. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 16, 49–86.
Keeva, S. (1999). Does Law Mean Never Having to Say You Are Sorry? ABA Journal, 85, 64–68.
Kelsen, H. (1943). Society and Nature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Keltner, D., Young, R., and Buswell, B. (1997). Appeasement in Human Emotion, Social Practice and Personality. Aggressive Behavior, 23, 359–374.
Kim, S. H., and Smith, R. H. (1993). Revenge and Conflict Escalation. Negotiation Journal, 9, 37–43.
Kleinke, C. L., Wallis, R., and Stalder, K. (1992). Evaluation of a Rapist as a Function of Expressed Intent and Remorse. The Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 525–537.
Lazarus, R. (1991). Emotion and Adaption. London: Oxford University Press.
Lerner, M. J. (1971). Justified Self-Interest and the Responsibility for Suffering: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Human Relations, 19, 550–559.
Lerner, M. J. (1977). The Justice Motive: Some Hypotheses as to its Origins and Form. Journal of Personality, 45, 1–52.
Lerner, M., and Miller, D. (1978). Just World Research and the Attribution Process: Looking Back and Ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1030.
Lewis, B. (1991). Behind the Rushdie Affair. American Scholar, 60, 185–196.
Lind, E. A., and Tyler, T. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press.
Mäakeläa, K. (1966). Public Sense of Justice and Judicial Practice. Acta Sociologica, 10, 42–61.
Malinowski, B. (1972). Crime and Custom in Savage Society. Totowa, New Jersey: Littlefield, Adams and Company.
Markus, H., and Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
McEwen, C. A., and Milburn, T. W. (1993). Explaining a Paradox of Mediation. Negotiation Journal, 9, 23–36.
Mead, G. (1918). The Psychology of Punitive Justice. American Journal of Sociology, 23, 577.
Mellers, B., and Baron, J. (Eds.). (1993). Perspectives on Justice: Theory and Applications. London: Cambridge University Press.
Menninger, K. (1966). The Crime of Punishment. New York: Viking Press.
Merry, S. E., and Silbey, S. S. (1984). What do plaintiffs want? Reexamining the concept of dispute. The Justice System Journal, 9, 151–178.
Merton, R. (1957). Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Mikula, G., Petri, B., and Tanzer, N. (1990). What People Regard as Unjust: Types and Structures of Everyday Experiences of Injustice. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 133–149.
Miller, W. I. (1990). Bloodtaking and Peace Making: Feud, Law, and Society in Saga Iceland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Miller, W. I. (1993). Humiliation and Other Essays on Honor, Social Discomfort, and Violence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Miller, W. I. (1996, May). Remember Me: Revenge and the Making of the Person. Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association, Glasgow, Scotland.
Miller, W. I. (1998). Clint Eastwood and Equity: The Virtues of Revenge and the Shortcomings of Law in Popular Culture. In A. Sarat and T. Kearns (Eds.), Law in the Domains of Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 161–202.
Mitchell, H., and Byrne, D. (1973). The Defendant’s Dilemma: Effects of Jurors’ Attitudes and Authoritarianism on Judicial Decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 123.
Mitchell, H. (1973). Authoritarian Punitiveness in Simulated Juror Decision-making: The Good Guys Don’t Always Wear White Hats. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago.
Mosteller, R. (1996). Syndromes and Politics in Criminal Trials and Evidence Law. Duke Law Journal, 46, 461–515.
Nader, L. (1975). Forums for Justice: A Cross-cultural Perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 31, 151–173.
Nisbett, R. E., and Cohen, D. (1996). Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Nozik, R. (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ogloff, J. R. P., and Vidmar, N. (1994). The Impact of Pretrial Publicity on Jurors. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 507–526.
Ohbuchi, K., and Izutsu, T. (1984). Retaliation by Male Victims: Effects of Physical Attractiveness and Intensity of Attack of Female Attackers. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 216–224.
Ohbuchi, K., and Ogura, S. (1984). The Experience of Anger: I. The Survey for Adults and University Students with Averill’s Questionnaire. Japanese Journal of Criminal Psychology, 22, 15–35.
Ohbucki, K., and Kambara, T. (1985). Attacker’s Intent and Awareness of Outcome, Impression Management, and Retaliation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 321–330.
Ohbuchi, K., Agarie, N., and Kameda, M. (1989). Apology as Aggression Control: Its Role in Mediating Appraisal of and Response to Harm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 219–227.
Orwell, G. (1971). 1984. New York: Harcourt Brace Javanovich.
Packer, H. L. (1968). The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Staford: Stanford University Press.
Peristiany, Jean (Ed.). (1967/1974). Honor and Shame, Midway Reprint (1974). Chicago: University of Chicago press.
Peristiany, J. (Ed.). (1996). Honor and Shame. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Piaget, J. (1948). The Moral Judgment of the Child. New York: Macmillan.
Pincoffs, E. (1966). The Rationale of Legal Punishment. New York: Humanities Press.
Pipes, D. (1990). The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, The Ayatollah, and the West. London: Birch Lane Press.
Radin, M. (1980). Cruel Punishment and Respect for Persons. Super Due Process for Death. Southern California Law Review, 53, 1143–1185.
Ranulf, S. (1964). Moral Indignation and Middle Class Psychology. New York: Schocken Books.
Roberts, J. V. (1996). Public Opinion, Criminal Record, and the Sentencing Process. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 488–499.
Robinson, D. T., Smith-Lovin, L., and Tsoudis, O. (1994). Heinous Crime or Unfortunate Accident? The Effects of Remorse on Responses to Mock Criminal Confessions. Social Forces, 73, 175–190.
Robinson, P. H., and Darley, J. M. (1995). Justice, Liability and Blame. Community Views and the Criminal Law. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Rose, A., and Asher, S. (1999). Children’s Goals and Strategies in Response to Conflicts Within a Friendship. Developmental Psychology, 35, 69–79.
Rumsey, M. G. (1976). Effects of Defendant Background and Remorse on Sentencing Judgments. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6(1), 64–68.
Sarat, A., and Vidmar, N. (1976). Public Opinion, the Death Penalty, and the Eighth Amendment: Testing the Marshall Hypothesis. Wisconsin Law Review, 1976, 171–206.
Scheler, M. (1961). Ressentiment. New York: Free Press.
Schwartz, G. S., Kane, T., Joseph, J., and Tedeschi, J. T. (1978). The Effects of Post-Transgression Remorse on Perceived Aggression, Attributions of Intents and Level of Punishment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 293–297.
Segerstedt, T. (1949). Research into the General Sense of Justice. Theoria, 15, 323.
Semin, G. R., and Rubini, M. (1990). Unfolding the concept of person by verbal abuse. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 463–474.
Sharp, F., and Otto, M. (1910). A Study of the Popular Attitude toward Retributive Punishment. International Journal of Ethics, 20, 341.
Shaver, K. (1970). Defensive Attribution: Effects of Severity and Relevance on the Responsibility Assigned for an Accident. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14, 101–113.
Shaver, K. (1985). The Attribution of Blame, Causality, Responsibility, and Blameworthiness. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Shaw, M. (1967). Some Cultural Differences in Sanctioning Behavior. Psychonomic Science, 8, 45–48.
Shaw, M., and Reitan, H. (1969). Attribution of Responsibility as a Basis for Sanctioning Behavior. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 8, 217–226.
Shaw, J., and Skolnick, P. (1996). When is Defendant Status a Shield or a Liability? Clarification and Extension. Law and Human Behavior, 20, 431–442.
Shaw, M., and Sulzer, J. (1964). An Empirical Test of Heider’ Levels in Attribution of Responsibility. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 39–54.
Sherwood, J. (1966). Authoritarianism, Moral Realism and President Kennedy’ Death. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5, 264.
Shultz, T. R., and Darley, J. M. (1991). An Information Processing Model of Retributive Justice Based on “Legal Reasoning.” In W. M. Kurtiness and J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Hand book of Moral Behavior and Development, 2. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 247–278.
Shuman, D. (2000). The Role of Apology in Tort Law. Judicature, 83, 180–189.
Skolnick, P., and Shaw, J. (1994). Is Defendant Status a Liability or a Shield? Crime Severity and Professional. Relatedness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1827–1836.
Sloan, F., Githens, P., Clayton, E., Hickson, G., Gentile, D., and Partlett, D. (1993). Suing for Medical Malpractice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Solomon, R.C. (1990). A Passion for Justice: Emotions and the Origins of Social Contract. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Steiner, B., Bowers, W., and Sarat, A. (1999). Folk Knowledge as Legal Action: Death Penalty Judgments and the Tenet of Early Release in a Culture of Mistrust and Punitiveness. Law and Society Review, 33, 461–506.
Stuckless, N., and Goranson, R. (1992). The Vengeance Scale: Development of a Measure of Attitudes Toward Revenge. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 7, 25–42.
Taylor, C., and Kleinke, C. L. (1992). Effects of Severity of Accident, History of Drunk Driving, Intent, and Remorse on Judgments of a Drunk Driver. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1641–1655.
Tedeschi, J., Smith, R., and Brown, R. (1974). A Reinterpretation of Research on Aggression. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 540–562.
Thibaut, J., and Kelley, H. (1958). The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: Wiley.
Thomas, W., and Znaniecki, F. (1943). The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1902)
Toch, H. (1965). The Social Psychology of Social Movements. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Töornblom, K., and Jonsson, D. (1985). Suburbs of the Equality and Contribution Principles: Their Perceived Fairness in Distribution and Retribution. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48, 249–261.
Töornblom, K., and Jonsson, D. (1987). Distribution vs. Retribution: The Perceived Justice of the Contribution and Equality Principles for Cooperative and Competitive Relationships. Acta Sociologica, 1, 25–52.
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Trivers, R. (1971). The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35.
Tyler, T. (1990). Why People Obey the Law: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy and Compliance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Tyler, T., and Lind, E. A. (1992). A Relational Model of Authority in Groups. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press. 115–191.
Tyler, T., and Boeckmann, R. (1997). Three Strikes and You Are Out, But Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers. Law & Society Review, 31, 237–266.
Tyler, T. R., Boeckmann, R. J., Smith, H. J., and Huo, Y. J. (1997). Social Justice in a Diverse Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Umphrey, M. (1999). The Dialogics of Legal Meaning: Spectacular Trials, the Unwritten Law, and Narratives of Criminal Responsibility. Law and Society Review, 33, 393–424.
Van den Haag, E. (1991). For Capital Punishment. Israel Law Review, 25, 460–480.
Van den Haag, E. (1975). Punishing Criminals: Concerning a Very Old and Painful Question. New York: Basic Books.
Vidmar, N. (1974a). Retributive and Utilitarian Motives and Other Correlates of Canadian Attitudes toward the Death Penalty. Canadian Psychologist, 15, 337–356.
Vidmar, N. (1977, June). Effects of Degree of Harm and Retribution Motives on Punishment Reactions. Presented at the Canadian Psychological Association, Vancouver, BC.
Vidmar, N. (1978, April). Outcome, Offense Type, and Retribution as Factors in Punishment Reactions. Presented at the Eastern Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Vidmar, N., and Ellsworth, P. (1974). Public Opinion and the Death Penalty. Stanford Law Review, 26, 1245–1270.
Vidmar, N., and Miller, D. T. (1980). Social Psychological Processes Underlying Attitudes Toward Legal Punishment. Law & Society, 14(3), 565–602.
Viney, W., Parker-Martin, P., and Dotten, S. (1987). Beliefs in Free Will and Determinism and Lack of Relation to Punishment Rationale and Magnitude. Journal of General Psychology, 115, 15–23.
Warr, M., Meier, R. F., and Erickson, M. L. (1983). Norms, Theories of Punishment, and Publicly Preferred Penalties for Crimes. The Sociological Quarterly, 24, 275–291.
Weihofen, Henry. (1968). The Urge to Punish. London: Golloncz.
Westermarck, E. (1932). Ethical Relativity. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Wiggins, J., Dill, F., and Schwartz, R. (1965). On “tatus Liability”. Sociometry, 28, 197–209.
Zajonc, R. (1998). Emotions. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Hand book of Social Psychology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 591–632.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vidmar, N. (2002). Retribution and Revenge. In: Sanders, J., Hamilton, V.L. (eds) Handbook of Justice Research in Law. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47379-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47379-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46340-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47379-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive