Abstract
A new class of biometrics based upon ear features is introduced for use in the development of passive identification systems. The availability of the proposed biometric is shown both theoretically in terms of the uniqueness and measurability over time of the ear, and in practice through the implementation of a computer vision based system. Each subject’s ear is modeled as an adjacency graph built from the Voronoi diagram of its curve segments. We introduce a novel graph matching based algorithm for authentication which takes into account the erroneous curve segments which can occur due to changes (e.g., lighting, shadowing, and occlusion) in the ear image. This new class of biometrics is ideal for passive identification because the features are robust and can be reliably extracted from a distance.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. Belhumeur, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman, “Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class-specific linear projection,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 711–720, 1997.
M. Burge, “The Representation and Analysis of Document Images,” volume 100 of Computer Vision and Graphics Dissertations. Austrian Computer Society Vienna, 1998.
M. Burge and W. Burger, “Ear biometrics for machine vision,” In 21st Workshop of the Austrian Association for Pattern Recognition, Hallstatt. ÖAGM, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1997.
M. Burge, and W. Burger, “Identification using ear biometrics,” In 22nd Workshop of the Austrian Association for Pattern Recognition, pp. 195–204. ÖAGM, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1998.
M. Burge, and W. Burger, “Using ear biometrics for passive identification,” In 14th International Information Security Conference. Kluwer Academic. To appear.
G. T. Candela, and R. Chellappa, “Comparative performance of classification methods for fingerprints,” In NISTIR, 1993.
J. Canny, “A computational approach to edge detection,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 679–698, 1986.
R. Chellappa, C. L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey, “Human and machine recognition of faces: A survey,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 83, No. 5, pp. 705–740, 1995.
E. R. Hancock, and J. V. Kittler, “Edge-labeling using dictionary-based relaxation,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 165–181, 1990.
A. lannarelli, Ear Identification. Forensic Identification Series. Paramont Publishing Company, Fremont, California, 1989.
K. Karu and A. K. “Fingerprint classification,” Pattern Recognition, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 389–404, 1996.
K. F. Lai, and R. T. Chin, “Deformable contours: Modeling and extraction,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 1084–1090, 1995.
S. Lawrence, C. L. Giles, A. C. Tsoi, and A. D. Back, “Face recognition: A convolutional neural network approach,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 98–113,1997
B. Miller, “Vital signs of identity,” IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 83, pp. 22–30, 1994.
W. C. Shen, M. Surette, and R. Khanna, “Evaluation of automated biometrics-based identification and verification systems,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 85, No. 9, pp. 1464–1478, 1997.
B. Takacs, and H. Wechsler, “Detection of faces and facial landmarks using iconic filter banks,” Pattern Recognition, Vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 1623–1636, 1997.
R. P. Wildes, “Iris recognition: An emerging biometric technology,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 85, 9, pp. 1348–1363, 1997.
C. Wren, A. Azarbayejani, T. Darrell, and A. Pentland, “Pfinder: Real-time tracking of the human body,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 780–785, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burge, M., Burger, W. (1996). Ear Biometrics. In: Jain, A.K., Bolle, R., Pankanti, S. (eds) Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47044-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47044-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28539-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47044-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive