Abstract
We describe a WDM-based optical access network architecture for providing broadband Internet services. The architecture uses a passive collection and distribution network and a configurable Feeder network. Unlike earlier papers that concentrate on the physical layer design of the network, we focus on higher layer architectural considerations. In particular we discuss the joint design of the electronic and optical layers including: the choice of electronic multiplexing and switching between the IP and WDM layers; joint optical and electronic protection mechanisms; network reconfiguration algorithms that alter the logical topology of the network in response to changes in traffic; traffic grooming algorithms to minimize the cost of electronic multiplexing; and WDM Medium Access Control protocols.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Randy Berry and Eytan Modiano, “Minimizing Electronic Multiplexing Costs for Dynamic Traffic in Unidirectional SONET Ring Networks,” ICC’ 99, Vancouver, CA, June 1999.
Bo Li and K. M. Sivalingam, “Channel Access Protocols for High Speed LANs Using WDM: A Comparative Study”, in Proc. SPIE Conference on All-Optical Communications Systems: Architecture, Control, and Network Issues, (Philadelphia, PA), pp. 283–294, Oct. 1995.
A. L. Chiu and E. Modiano, “Reducing Electronic Multiplexing Costs in Unidirectional SONET/WDM Ring Networks via Efficient Traffic Grooming,” Globecom’ 98, Sydney, Australia, November, 1998.
Angela Chiu and Eytan Modiano, “Traffic Grooming Algorithms for Reducing Electronic Multiplexing Costs in WDM Ring Networks,” IEEE Journal on Lightwave Technology, January, 2000.
G. Ellinas and T.E. Stern, “Automatic Protection Switching for Link Failures in Optical Networks with Bidirectional Links,” Globecom’ 96.
S.G. Finn, M. Medard, and R.A. Barry, “A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching Using Trees”, ICC’ 97.
S.G. Finn, M. Medard, and R.A. Barry, “A New Algorithm for Bi-directional Link Self Healing for Arbitrary Redundant Networks,” OFC’ 98.
D. W. Faulkner, et. al., “Optical Networks for Local Loop Applications,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, November, 1989.
N.J. Frigo, et. al., “A Wavelength Division Multiplexed passive optical network with cost shared components,” IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, June, 1994.
N. J. Frigo, “ Local Access Optical Networks,” IEEE Network, Dec., 1996.
B. Glance, et. al., “Novel optically restorable WDM ring network,” OFC’ 96.
O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami, “Multiwavelength Ring Architectures and Protection Schemes,” Photonic Networks, Advances in Optical Communications, pp. 42–51, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
P.P. Iannone, N.J. Frigo, and T.E. Darcie, “WDM passive optical network architecture with bidirectional optical spectral slicing,” OFC’ 95.
I.P. Kaminow, et. al., “A Wideband All-Optical WDM Network”, IEEE JSAC, June, 1996.
Y. M. Lin and D. R. Spears, “Passive Optical Subscriber Loops with Multiaccess,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, November, 1989.
X. Lu, et. al., “Mini-Fiber Node Hybrid Fiber/Coax Networks for Two way Broadband Access,” OFC’ 96.
Angelo Luvison, “The architecture of full service access network,” OFC’ 98, San Jose, CA, March, 1998.
J. Manchester and P. Bonenfant, “Fiber Optic Network Survivability: SONET/Optical Protection Layer Interworking,” National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 1996.
E. Modiano and R. Barry, “Design and analysis of an asynchronous WDM local area network using a master/slave scheduler,” Infocom’ 99, New York, NY, March, 1999.
Eytan Modiano and Angela Chiu, “Traffic Grooming Algorithms for Minimizing Electronic Costs in Unidirectional SONET/WDM Ring Networks,” CISS’ 98, Princeton, NJ, March, 1998.
Aradhana Narula-Tam and Eytan Modiano, “Load Balancing Algorithms for WDM based IP networks,” Infocom, 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, April, 2000.
I. M. McGregor, “Implementation of a TDM Passive Optical Network for Subscriber Loop Applications,” IEEE JLT, Nov., 1989.
Eytan Modiano, “Unscheduled Multicasts in WDM Broadcast-and-Select Networks,” Infocom’ 98, San Francisco, CA, March 1998.
Eytan Modiano, “Random Algorithms for scheduling multicast traffic in WDM broadcast-and-select networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, August, 1999.
B. Mukherjee, “WDM-Based Local Lightwave Networks Part I,” IEEE Network, May, 1992.
P. Newman, T. Lyon, and G. Minshall, “Flow Labeled IP: A Connection Approach to ATM.” IEEE Infocom, 1996.
W. Puh and G. Boyer, “Broadband Access: Comapring alternatives,” IEEE Communication Magazine, August, 1995.
S. Perkins and A. Gatherer, “Two-way Broadband CATV-HFC Networks: State of the art and Future trends,” Computer Networks, Vol. 31, No. 4, February, 1999.
Y. Rekhter, et. al., “Cisco Systems’ Tag Switching Architecture Overview,” IETF RFC 2105, Feb. 1997.
M.N. Ransom and D.R. Spears, “Applications of public Giga-bit networks,” IEEE Network, March, 1992.
R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, “Design of logical Topologies for Wavelength Routed Optical Networks,” IEEE JSAC, June, 1996.
R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, Optical Networks, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1998.
S. Subramanian and R. Barry, “Wavelength Assignment in Fixed Routing WDM Networks,”, Proc. of ICC’ 97.
Simmons, J.M., Goldstein, E.L., Saleh, A.A.M, “On The Value of Wavelength-Add/Drop in WDM Rings With Uniform Traffic,” OFC’98, San Jose, CA, February, 1998.
G. N. M. Sudhakar, M. Kavehrad, N.D. Georganas, “Access Protocols for Passive Optical Star Networks,” Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp. 913–930, 1994.
Brett Schein and Eytan Modiano, “Quantifying the benefits of configurability in circuit-switched WDM ring networks,” Infocom, 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, April, 2000.
S.S. Wagner and H. L. Lemberg, “Technology and System Issues for a WDM-Based Fiber Look Architecture,” IEEE JLT, Nov., 1989.
T.-H. Wu, Fiber Network Service Survivability, Artech House, 1992.
T.-H. Wu, W.I. Way, “A Novel Passive Protected SONET Bidirectional Self-Healing Ring Architecture”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 10, no. 9, September 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Modiano, E. (2002). Optical Access Networks for the Next Generation Internet. In: Sivalingam, K.M., Subramaniam, S. (eds) Optical WDM Networks. The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 554. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47021-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47021-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7825-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47021-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive