Skip to main content

Optical Access Networks for the Next Generation Internet

  • Chapter
Optical WDM Networks

Part of the book series: The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science ((SECS,volume 554))

  • 250 Accesses

Abstract

We describe a WDM-based optical access network architecture for providing broadband Internet services. The architecture uses a passive collection and distribution network and a configurable Feeder network. Unlike earlier papers that concentrate on the physical layer design of the network, we focus on higher layer architectural considerations. In particular we discuss the joint design of the electronic and optical layers including: the choice of electronic multiplexing and switching between the IP and WDM layers; joint optical and electronic protection mechanisms; network reconfiguration algorithms that alter the logical topology of the network in response to changes in traffic; traffic grooming algorithms to minimize the cost of electronic multiplexing; and WDM Medium Access Control protocols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Randy Berry and Eytan Modiano, “Minimizing Electronic Multiplexing Costs for Dynamic Traffic in Unidirectional SONET Ring Networks,” ICC’ 99, Vancouver, CA, June 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bo Li and K. M. Sivalingam, “Channel Access Protocols for High Speed LANs Using WDM: A Comparative Study”, in Proc. SPIE Conference on All-Optical Communications Systems: Architecture, Control, and Network Issues, (Philadelphia, PA), pp. 283–294, Oct. 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. L. Chiu and E. Modiano, “Reducing Electronic Multiplexing Costs in Unidirectional SONET/WDM Ring Networks via Efficient Traffic Grooming,” Globecom’ 98, Sydney, Australia, November, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Angela Chiu and Eytan Modiano, “Traffic Grooming Algorithms for Reducing Electronic Multiplexing Costs in WDM Ring Networks,” IEEE Journal on Lightwave Technology, January, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Ellinas and T.E. Stern, “Automatic Protection Switching for Link Failures in Optical Networks with Bidirectional Links,” Globecom’ 96.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.G. Finn, M. Medard, and R.A. Barry, “A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching Using Trees”, ICC’ 97.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.G. Finn, M. Medard, and R.A. Barry, “A New Algorithm for Bi-directional Link Self Healing for Arbitrary Redundant Networks,” OFC’ 98.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. W. Faulkner, et. al., “Optical Networks for Local Loop Applications,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, November, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N.J. Frigo, et. al., “A Wavelength Division Multiplexed passive optical network with cost shared components,” IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, June, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. J. Frigo, “ Local Access Optical Networks,” IEEE Network, Dec., 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Glance, et. al., “Novel optically restorable WDM ring network,” OFC’ 96.

    Google Scholar 

  12. O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami, “Multiwavelength Ring Architectures and Protection Schemes,” Photonic Networks, Advances in Optical Communications, pp. 42–51, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P.P. Iannone, N.J. Frigo, and T.E. Darcie, “WDM passive optical network architecture with bidirectional optical spectral slicing,” OFC’ 95.

    Google Scholar 

  14. I.P. Kaminow, et. al., “A Wideband All-Optical WDM Network”, IEEE JSAC, June, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y. M. Lin and D. R. Spears, “Passive Optical Subscriber Loops with Multiaccess,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, November, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  16. X. Lu, et. al., “Mini-Fiber Node Hybrid Fiber/Coax Networks for Two way Broadband Access,” OFC’ 96.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Angelo Luvison, “The architecture of full service access network,” OFC’ 98, San Jose, CA, March, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Manchester and P. Bonenfant, “Fiber Optic Network Survivability: SONET/Optical Protection Layer Interworking,” National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. Modiano and R. Barry, “Design and analysis of an asynchronous WDM local area network using a master/slave scheduler,” Infocom’ 99, New York, NY, March, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eytan Modiano and Angela Chiu, “Traffic Grooming Algorithms for Minimizing Electronic Costs in Unidirectional SONET/WDM Ring Networks,” CISS’ 98, Princeton, NJ, March, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Aradhana Narula-Tam and Eytan Modiano, “Load Balancing Algorithms for WDM based IP networks,” Infocom, 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, April, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  22. I. M. McGregor, “Implementation of a TDM Passive Optical Network for Subscriber Loop Applications,” IEEE JLT, Nov., 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Eytan Modiano, “Unscheduled Multicasts in WDM Broadcast-and-Select Networks,” Infocom’ 98, San Francisco, CA, March 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Eytan Modiano, “Random Algorithms for scheduling multicast traffic in WDM broadcast-and-select networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, August, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  25. B. Mukherjee, “WDM-Based Local Lightwave Networks Part I,” IEEE Network, May, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Newman, T. Lyon, and G. Minshall, “Flow Labeled IP: A Connection Approach to ATM.” IEEE Infocom, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. Puh and G. Boyer, “Broadband Access: Comapring alternatives,” IEEE Communication Magazine, August, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Perkins and A. Gatherer, “Two-way Broadband CATV-HFC Networks: State of the art and Future trends,” Computer Networks, Vol. 31, No. 4, February, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Rekhter, et. al., “Cisco Systems’ Tag Switching Architecture Overview,” IETF RFC 2105, Feb. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  30. M.N. Ransom and D.R. Spears, “Applications of public Giga-bit networks,” IEEE Network, March, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, “Design of logical Topologies for Wavelength Routed Optical Networks,” IEEE JSAC, June, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, Optical Networks, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. Subramanian and R. Barry, “Wavelength Assignment in Fixed Routing WDM Networks,”, Proc. of ICC’ 97.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Simmons, J.M., Goldstein, E.L., Saleh, A.A.M, “On The Value of Wavelength-Add/Drop in WDM Rings With Uniform Traffic,” OFC’98, San Jose, CA, February, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. N. M. Sudhakar, M. Kavehrad, N.D. Georganas, “Access Protocols for Passive Optical Star Networks,” Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp. 913–930, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Brett Schein and Eytan Modiano, “Quantifying the benefits of configurability in circuit-switched WDM ring networks,” Infocom, 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, April, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  37. S.S. Wagner and H. L. Lemberg, “Technology and System Issues for a WDM-Based Fiber Look Architecture,” IEEE JLT, Nov., 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  38. T.-H. Wu, Fiber Network Service Survivability, Artech House, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  39. T.-H. Wu, W.I. Way, “A Novel Passive Protected SONET Bidirectional Self-Healing Ring Architecture”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 10, no. 9, September 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Modiano, E. (2002). Optical Access Networks for the Next Generation Internet. In: Sivalingam, K.M., Subramaniam, S. (eds) Optical WDM Networks. The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 554. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47021-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47021-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7825-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47021-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics