Skip to main content

Strange Xenon Isotope Ratios in Jupiter

  • Chapter
  • 444 Accesses

Abstract

In January 1998, the public release of the data collected by the Galileo space probe’s mass spectrometer on its descent into Jupiter’s atmosphere allowed scientists a glance at the composition of the giant planet (Goldin, 1998). Most importantly, the spectrometer took a direct measurement of the isotopic composition of a planet previously untouched since the birth of the solar system. One of the most studied and debated elements, xenon, provided a good point of focus both because of the controversy surrounding it and because of its place in a high-mass, low-contamination region of the spectrum. A full analysis of the isotopes of xenon and contamination showed the presence of isotopically “strange” xenon like that found in carbonaceous chondrites. Interestingly, the nebular model (Wood, 1999) for making the solar system does not explain these anomalies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Burbidge, E.M., Burbidge, G.R., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F.: 1957, “Synthesis of the elements in stars”, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 547–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldin, D.S.: 1998, “Future of Space Science”, Speech at the 191st Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Washington, D.C.; C-SPAN tape 98-01-07-22-1, Purdue University Public Affairs Video Archives, Item 98526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W.A.: 1972, “Rare gas studies in Luna-16-G-7 fines by stepwise heating technique. A low fission solar wind xenon”, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 13, 387–399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R.S., Srinivasan, B. and Anders, E.: 1975, “Host phase of strange xenon component in Allende”, Science 190, 1251–1262.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, O.K., Hennecke, E.H. and Sabu, D.D.: 1972, “Xenon in carbonaceous chondrites”, Nature 240, 99–101.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, O.K., Sabu, D.D., Lewis, R.S., Srinivasan, B. and Anders, E.: 1977, “Strange xenon, extinct superheavy elements and the solar neutrino puzzle”, Science 195, 208–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, O., Windler, K., Nolte, A., Johannes, L., Zirbel, J. and Ragland, D.: 1998, “Strange xenon in Jupiter”, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 238, 119–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niemann, H.B., Harpold, D.N., Atreya, S.K., Carignan, G.R., Hunten, D.M. and Owen, T.C.: 1992, “Galileo probe mass spectrometer experiment”, Space Sci. Rev. 60, 111–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemann, H.B., Atreya, S.K., Carignan, G.R., Donahue, T.M., Haberman, J.A., Harpold, D.N., Hartle, R.E., Hunten, D.M., Kasprzak, W.T., Mahaffy, P.R., Owen, T.C., Spencer, N.W. and Way, S.H.: 1996, “The Galileo probe mass spectrometer: Composition of Jupiter’s atmosphere”, Science 272, 846–849

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabu, D.D. and Manuel, O.K.: 1980, “Noble gas anomalies and synthesis of the chemical elements”, Meteoritics 15, 117–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, J.A.: 1999, “Forging the planets: The origin of our Solar System”, Sky & Telescope 97, 36–48.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Windler, K. (2002). Strange Xenon Isotope Ratios in Jupiter. In: Manuel, O. (eds) Origin of Elements in the Solar System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46927-8_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46927-8_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46562-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46927-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics