Abstract:
The electron-capture decay rate of 44Ti strongly depends on the number of atomic electrons that are bound to the nucleus. Recent x-ray observations of the Cas A and RXJ0852.0-4622 supernova remnants suggest that conditions of high temperatures and low densities exist in these objects. Under such conditions, the half-life of 44Ti would be significantly longer than its laboratory value. This effect implies that only an upper limit on the mass of 44Ti ejected by supernovae can be deduced from gamma-ray observations of these two supernova remnants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmad, I., Bonino, G., Cini Castagloni, G., Fischer, S.M., Kutschera, W. and Paul, M: 1998, “Three-laboratory measurement of 44Ti half-life”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2550–2553.
Alburger, D. and Harbottle, G.: 1990, “Half-lives of 44Ti and 207Bi”, Phys. Rev. C41, 2320–2324.
Aschenbach, B.: 1998, “Discovery of a young nearby supernova remnant”, Nature 396, 141–142.
Chandrasekhar, S.: 1967, “An introduction to the study of stellar structure”, Dover Publications, Dover, NY, p. 258.
Clayton, D.D.: 1982, “Cosmic radioactivity: A gamma-ray search for the origins of atomic nuclei”, in Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics”, eds., Barnes, C.A. Clayton, D.D. and Schramm, D.N., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 401–426.
Gorres, J., Meissner, J., Schatz, H., Stech, E., Tischauser, P., Wiescher, M., Bazin, D., Harkewicz, R., Hellstrom, M., Sherrill, B., Steiner, M., Boyd, R.N., Buchmann, L., Hartmann, D.H. and Hinnefeld, J.D.: 1998, “Half-life of 44Ti as a probe for supernova models”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2554–2557.
Iyudin, A.F., Diehl, R., Bloemen, H., Hermsen, W., Lichti, G.G., Morris, D., Ryan, J., Schonfelder, V., Steinle, H., Varendorff, M., de Vries, C. and Winkler, C.: 1994, “COMPTEL observations of 44Ti gamma-ray line emission from Cas A”, Astron. Astrophys. 284, L1–L4.
Iyudin, A.F., Schonfelder, V., Bennett, K., Bloemen, H., Diehl, R., Hermsen, W., Lichti, G.G., van der Meulen, R.D., Ryan, J. and Winkler, C.: 1998, “Emission from 44Ti associated with a previously unknown galactic supernova”, Nature 396, 142–144.
Meissner, J.: 1996, “Activity measurements of importance to stellar nucleosynthesis”, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Notre Dame.
Nittler, L.R., Amari, S., Zinner, E., Woosley, S.E. and Lewis, R.S.: 1996, “Extinct 44Ti in presolar graphite and SiC: Proof of a supernova origin”, Ap. J. 462, L31–L34.
Norman, E.B., Browne, E., Chan, Y.D., Goldman, I.D., Larimer, R.-M., Lesko, K.T., Nelson, M., Wietfeldt, F.E. and Zlimen, I.: 1998, “Half-life of 44Ti”, Phys. Rev. C57, 2010–2016.
Shull, J.M.: 1982, “X-ray emission from young supernova remnants: Nonionization equilibrium abundances and emissivities”, Ap. J. 262, 308–314.
Tsunemi, H., Yamashita, K., Masai, K., Hayakawa, S. and Koyama, K.: 1986, “X-ray spectra of the Cassiopeia A and Tycho supernova remnants and their element abundances”, Ap. J. 306, 248–254.
Vink, J., Kaastra, J.S. and Bleeker, J.A.: 1996, “A new mass estimate and puzzling abundances of SNR Cassiopeia A”, Astron. Astrophys. 307, L41–L44.
Wietfeldt, F.E., Schima, F.J., Coursey, B.M. and Hoppes, D.D.“ 1999, “Long-term measurement of the half-life of 44Ti”, Phys. Rev. C59, 528–530.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Norman, E.B., Browne, E. (2002). On the Half-Life of 44Ti in Young Supernova Remnants. In: Manuel, O. (eds) Origin of Elements in the Solar System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46927-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46927-8_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46562-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46927-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive