Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baxter, L. & DeSollar, R. (eds.) (1995). Application of advanced technology to ash-related problems in boilers. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryers, R. W. (1996). “Fireside slagging, fouling, and high-temperature corrosion of heat-transfer surface due to impurities in steam-raising fuels.” Proc, Energy Combust. Sci., 22, 29–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen, U., Jacobsen, M. J., Lyngbech, M. J. & Hansen, M. W. (1997). “Relationship between gasification reactivity of straw char and water soluble compounds present in this material”. In: A. V. Bridgwater and D. G. B. Boocock (eds.). Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional. Pp. 881–891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannan, M. P. & Richards, G. N. (1990). “Gasification of biomass chars in carbon dioxide: dependence of gasification rate on the indigenous metal content.” Fuel, 69, 747–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K. & Uhlmann, D. R. (1976). Introduction to ceramics. 2nd. Ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 1032 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurkela, E., Laatikainen-Luntama, J., Ståhlberg, P. & Moilanen, A. (1996). Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991–1994. Part 3. Gasification of Danish wheat straw and coal. Espoo: VTT Energy. 41 p. + app. 5 p. VTT Publ. 291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, E. M., Robbins, C. R. & McMurdie, F. (1985). Phase diagrams for ceramists. Vol. I. 5th print. Washington: The American Chemical Society. 601 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, P. E. T. R., Miles, T. R. Jr., Baxter, L. L., Bryers, R. W., Jenkins, B. M. & Oden, L. L. (1995). Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants. Summary Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 82 p. + 35 app.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, T. R., Miles, T. R. Jr., Baxter, L. L., Bryers, R. W., Jenkins, B. M. & Oden, L. L. (1996). “Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels.” Biomass and Bioenergy, 10(2–3), 125–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilanen, A. (1993). Studies of peat properties for fluidised-bed gasification. Espoo: Technical Research Centre of Finland. 34 p. + app. 35 p. VTT Publ. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilanen, A. & Kurkela, E. (1995). “Gasification reactivities of solid biomass fuels.” Preprints of papers presented at the 210th ACS National Meeting, Chicago, III., 20–24 August 1995. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. of Fuel Chem., 40(3), 688–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilanen, A. & Kurkela, E. (1997). Characterisation ash deposit formation in willow fluidised bed gasification. Espoo: VTT Energy. To be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilanen, A. & Saviharju, K. (1997). “Gasification reactivities of biomass fuels in pressurised conditions and product gas mixtures.” In: A. V. Bridgwater and D. G. B. Boocock (eds.). Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional. Pp. 828–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilanen, A., Sipilä, K., Nieminen, M. & Kurkela, E. (1996). “Ash behaviour in thermal fluidised bed conversion processes of woody and herbaceous biomass.” In: P. Chartier, G. L. Ferrero, U. M. Henius, S. Hultberg, J. Sachau and M. Wiinblad (eds.). Biomass for energy and the environment. Kidlington: Elsevier. Pp. 706–711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordin, A., Öhman, M., Skrifvars, B.-J. & Hupa, M. (1995). “Agglomeration and de-fluidization in FBC of biomass fuels—mechanisms and measures for prevention.” In: L. Baxter and R. De Sollar (eds.) Application of advanced technology to ash-related problems in Boilers. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raask, E. (1985). Mineral impurities in coal combustion; Behaviour, problems, and remedial measures. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 484 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., Moilanen, A. & Lundqvist, R. (1995). “Characterization of biomass ashes.” In: L. Baxter and R. De Sollar (eds.) Application of advanced technology to ash-related problems in Boilers. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilén, C., Moilanen, A. & Kurkela, E. (1996). Biomass feedstock analyses. Espoo: VTT Energy. 25 p. + app. 8 p. VTT Publ. 282.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moilanen, A., Kurkela, E., Laatikainen-Luntama, J. (2002). Ash Behaviour in Biomass Fluidised-Bed Gasification. In: Gupta, R.P., Wall, T.F., Baxter, L. (eds) Impact of Mineral Impurities in Solid Fuel Combustion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46920-0_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46920-0_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46126-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46920-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics