Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. W. Werner, in Thin Film and Depth Profile Analysis, Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 37 (H. Oechsner, ed), Springer, Berlin (1984), pp. 5–38.
M. D. Hill, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 21 (1988).
J. M. Walls, D. D. Hall, and D. E. Sykes, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, 204 (1979).
R. Voigtmann and W. Moldenhauer, Surf. Interface Anal. 13, 167 (1988).
H. W. Werner, Electron Microsc. 3, 200 (1980).
A. W. Czanderna, in Ion Spectroscopies for Surface Analysis, (A. W. Czanderna and D. M. Hercules, eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1991), pp. 1–44.
J. P. Zhang, P. L. F. Hemment, N. Hatzopoulos, S. M. Newstead, A. R. Powell, T. E. Whall, and E. H. C. Parker, Mater. Sci. Eng. B12, 21 (1992).
J. P. Zhang, P. L. F. Hemment, N. Hatzopoulos, S. M. Newstead, A. R. Powell, T. E. Whall, and E. H. C. Parker, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B62, 325 (1992).
A. V. Drigo, Mikrochim. Acta, 114/115, 89 (1994).
L. Feldman, in: Ion Spectroscopies for Surface Analysis, (A. W. Czanderna and D. M. Hercules, eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1991), pp. 311–361.
P. Willich and D. Obertop, Paper presented at 12th Colloquium on Materials Analysis, Vienna, May 13–15 (1985), in: Proceedings of Progress in Materials Analysis, Mikrochim. Acta, 11, (M. Grasserbauer and M. K. Zacherl, eds.), Springer, Wien (1985), p. 299.
H. W. Werner, Mat. Sci. Eng. 42, 1 (1980).
W. v. Ooij and T. Visser, Spectrochimica Acta B 39, 1541 (1984).
M. P. A. Viegers, A. F. de Jong, and M. R. Leys, Spectrochim. Acta B 40, 835 (1985).
T. D. Bussing, P. H. Holloway, Y. X. Wang, J. F. Moulder, and J. S. Hammond, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1514 (1988).
M. Wolff and J. W. Schultz, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 93 (1980).
W. J. Bartels, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1, 338 (1983).
W. J. Bartels and W. Nijman, J. Cryst. Growth 44, 518 (1978).
H. W. Werner, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 314, 274 (1983).
P. C. Zalm, Philips J. Res. 47, 287 (1993).
K. Wittmaack, Surf. Interface Anal. 21, 323 (1994).
P. D. Townsend, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1983), p. 147.
R. Behrisch, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1983), p. 179.
N. Bohr, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 18(8), 1 (1948).
P. Sigmund, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1981), p. 9.
J. Lindhard, V. Nielsen, and M. Scharff, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 36(10), 32 (1968).
H. H. Andersen and H. Bay, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 953 (1975).
H. H. Andersen and H. Bay, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2416 (1975).
P. Sigmund, Phys. Rev. 184, 383 (1969).
J. Lindhard, M. Scharff, and H. E. Schiott, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 33(10), 1 (1963).
P. Sigmund, M. T. Matthies, and D. L. Phillips, Radiat. Eff. 11, 34 (1971).
P. C. Zalm, J. Appl. Phys. 54, 2660 (1983).
W. D. Wilson, L. G. Haggmark, and J. P. Biersack, Phys. Rev. B15, 2458 (1977).
J. Bodansky, J. Roth, and H. L. Bay, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 2861 (1980).
N. Matsunami, Y. Yamamura, Y. Itihawa, N. Itah, Y. Katumata, S. Myyagawa, K. Morita, and R. Shimizu, Radiat. Eff. Lett. 57, 15 (1980).
P. C. Zalm, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2, 151 (1984).
D. A. Thompson and S. S. Johar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 342 (1979).
D. A. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 982 (1981).
P. C. Zalm, Rep. Prog. Phys. 58(10), 1321–74 (1995).
J. Lindhard and M. Scharff, Phys. Rev. 124, 128 (1961).
P. K. Rol, J. M. Fluit, F. P. Viehböck, and M. de Jong, in: Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference on Phen. Ion Gases, (N. R. Nilsson, ed.), North-Holland, Amsterdam (1959), p. 257.
D. Onderdelinden, Appl. Phys. Lett. 8, 189 (1966), 46, 739 (1968).
D. Onderdelinden, Can. J. Phys. 46, 739 (1968).
M. T. Robinson, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1981), p. 73.
H. E. Roosendaal, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1981), p. 219.
N. Andersen and P. Sigmund, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk Fys. Medd. 39(3), 1–45 (1974).
G. Betz and G. K. Wehner, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1983), p. 11.
H. H. Andersen and H. L. Bay, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1987), pp. 145–209.
H. Oechsner, Z. Phys. 261, 37–58 (1973).
M. P. Seah and W. A. Dench, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, pp. 1–11 (1979).
T. Ishitani and R. Shimizu, Appl. Phys. 6, pp. 2–41 (1975).
J. A. Peinador, I. Abril, J. J. Jimenez-Rodriguez, and A. Gras-Marti, Surf. Interface Anal. 15, 463 (1990).
Yang-Tse Cheng, A. A. Dow, B. M. Clemens, and Eun-Hee Cirlin, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 1641 (1989).
Yang-Tse Cheng, A. A. Dow, and B. M. Clemens, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1346 (1988).
P. A. Ronsheim and M. Tejawani, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 254 (1994).
H. S. Lee, R. T. Lareau, S. N. Schauer, R. P. Moerkirk, K. A. Jones, S. Elagoz, W. Vavra, and R. Clark, in: Advanced III–V Compound Semiconductor Growth Processing and Devices Symposium, (S. J. Pearton, D. K. Sadana, and J. M. Zavada, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992), p. 473.
S. G. Puranik and B. V. King, Nuc. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 34, 102 (1988).
J. B. Clegg, N. S. Smith, M. G. Dowsett, M. J. J. Theunissen, and W. B. de Boer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 2645 (1996)
K. Iltgen, A. Benninghoven, and E. Niehuis, Wiley, Chichester, UK (1998).
F. Schulz and K. Wittmaack, Radial Eff. 29, 31 (1976).
A. E. Morgan, H. A. M. de Grefte, N. and H. J. Tolle, Appl. Surf. Sci. 7, pp. 372–392 (1981).
N. Warmoltz, H. W. Werner, and A. E. Morgan, Surf. Interface Anal. 2, 46 (1980).
W. Wach and K. Wittmaack, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 3341 (1981).
H. Liebl and R. F. K. Herzog, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 2893 (1963).
H. Liebl, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 8, 797 (1975).
J. J. Le Goux and H. N. Migeon, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III, (A. Benninghoven, J. Giber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1982), p. 52.
P. Williams, R. K. Lewis, C. A. Evans, Jr., and P. R. Hanley, Anal. Chem. 49, 1399 (1977).
R. Gomer, Appl. Phys. 19, 365 (1979).
R. Clampitt and D. K. Jefferies, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 149, 739 (1978).
M. J. Higatsberger, P. Pollinger, H. Studricka, and F. G. Rüdenauer, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III, (A. Benninghoven, J. Giber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1982), p. 38.
F. G. Rüdenauer, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, (A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1984), p. 133.
H. Liebl, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS II, (A. Benninghoven, C. A. Evans, Jr., R. A. Powell, R. Shimizu, and H. A. Storms, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1979), p. 176.
P. D. Prewett and D. K. Jefferies, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 54, 316 (1980).
A. R. Waugh, A. R. Bayly, and K. Anderson, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, (A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1984), p. 138.
F. Degreve and J. M. Lang, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, pp. 177–187 (1985).
H. W. Werner and H. A. M. de Grefte, Vakuum-Technik 17, 37 (1967).
S. Hofmann, Prog. Surf. Sci. 36, 35 (1991).
H. W. Werner, in: Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 7A (E. L. Grove, ed.), Plenum Press, New York (1969), p. 239.
C. J. Pellerin, J. Christensen, R. C. Jerner, and J. H. Peary, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 496 (1975).
F. Meyer and C. J. Loyer, Acta Electron. 18, 33 (1975).
W. Vandervorst, H. E. Mees, and R. F. de Keersmaecker, J. Appl. Phys. 56, 1425 (1984).
J. Kirschner and H. W. Etzkorn, Proceedings of the 7th International Vacuum Congress and 3rd International Conference on Solid Surfaces, Vol. 3 (F. Rüdenauer, F. P. Viehböck, and R. Dobrozemsky, eds.), Technical Universität, Vienna, IAP (1977), p. 2213.
F. Lopez, M. V. Garcia-Cuenca, J. M. Asensi, and J. L. Morenza, Appl. Surf. Sci. 70–71, 68–72 (1993).
H. W. Werner, Surf. Sci. 35, 458 (1973).
P. Blank and K. Wittmaack, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 1519 (1979).
J. E. Kempf and H. H. Wagner, in: Thin Solid Films and Depth Profile Analysis, Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 37 (H. Oechsner, ed.), Springer, Berlin (1984), p. 87.
W. M. Riggs and M. J. Parker, in: Methods of Surface Analysis (A. W. Czanderna, ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam (1975), p. 103.
J. H. Ebel and M. F. Ebel, X-ray Spectrosc. 2, 19 (1973).
R. D. Giauque, F. S. Goulding, J. M. Jaklovic, and R. H. Pehl, Anal. Chem. 45, 671 (1973).
J. H. Scofield, J. Electr. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 129 (1976).
S. T. Manson and D. Dill, in: Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques and Applications, Vol. 2 (C. R. Brundle and A. D. Baker, eds.), Academic, New York (1978), p. 158.
C. J. Powell and P. E. Larson, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1, 186 (1978).
M. F. Ebel, Surf. Interface Anal. 2, 173 (1980).
M. F. Ebel, H. Ebel, and K. Hirokawa, Spectrochim. Acta. 37B, 461 (1982).
C. D. Wagner, Anal. Chem. 44, 1050 (1972).
C. D. Wagner, L. E. Davis, M. V. Zeller, J. A. Taylor, R. H. Raymond, and L. H. Gale, Surf. Interface Anal. 3, 211 (1981).
K. Hirokawa and Y. Danzaki, Surf. Interface Anal. 2, 240 (1980).
H. E. Bishop, Surf. Interface Anal. 3, 272 (1981).
W. D. Mross and J. Kronenbitter, Chem.-lng.-Techn. 54, 33 (1982).
K. Siegbahn, C. Nordling, A. Fahlmann, R. Nordberg, K. Hamrin, J. Hedman, G. Johansson, T. Bergmark, S. E. Karlsoon, J. Lindgren, and B. Lindberg, in: ESCA—Atomic, Molecular and Solid State Structure Studied by Means of Electron Spectroscopy, Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scienturtum Apsaliensis Ser. IV, Vol. 20, Almqvist and Wichsells, Uppsala (1967).
P. W. Palmberg, Anal. Chem. 45, 549A (1973).
C. C. Chang, in: Characterization of Solid Surfaces, (P. F. Kane and G. B. Larrabee, eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1974), p. 509.
M. P. Seah, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, 91 (1979).
E. N. Sickafus, Surf. Sci. 100, 529 (1980).
D. P. Griffis and R. W. Linton, Surf. Interface Anal. 4, 197 (1982).
H. J. Mathieu and D. Landolt, Appl. Surf. Sci. 10, 100 (1982).
H. H. Madden and G. C. Nelson, Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12, 408 (1982).
H. E. Bishop and 1. C. Riviere, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 1740 (1969).
C. J. Powell, in: Quantitative Surface Analysis of Materials, ASTM STP 643, (N. S. McIntyre, ed.), ASTM, Philadelphia (1974), p. 5.
L. E. Davis, N. C. MacDonald, P. W. Palmberg, G. E. Riach, and R. E. Weber, Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy; 2nd ed., Perkin Elmer Corporation, Physical Electronics, Eden Prairie, MN, (1976).
P. M. Hall, J. M. Morabito, and D. R. Conley, CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 53 (1977).
M. Keenlyside, F. H. Stott, and G. C. Wood, Vacuum 31, 631 (1981).
H. Bubert, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 314, 237 (1983).
H. W. Werner, Surf. Sci. 47, 301 (1975).
H. W. Werner, in: Electron and Ion Spectroscopics. of Solids, (L. Fiermans, J. Vennik, and W. Dekeyser, eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1978), p. 324.
P. Joyes, J. Phys. (Paris) 30, 365 (1969).
G. Blaise and G. Slodzian, J. Phys. (Paris) 31, 93 (1970).
Z. Sroubek, Surf. Sci. 44, 47 (1974).
J. M. Schroeer, T. N. Rhodin, and R. C. Bradley, Surf. Sci. 34, 571 (1973).
W. H. Griess and F. G. Rüdenauer, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 18, 111 (1975).
M. Cini, Surf. Sci. 54, 71 (1976).
J. Antal, Phys. Lett. A55, 493 (1976).
J. K. Norskov and B. I. Lundquist, Phys. Rev. B 19, 5661 (1979).
C. A. Andersen and J. R. Hinthorne, Anal. Chem. 45, 1421 (1973).
D. S. Simons, J. E. Baker, and C. A. Evans, Jr., Anal. Chem. 48, 1341 (1976).
F. G. Rüdenauer and W. Steiger, Vacuum 26, 537 (1976).
H. W. Werner, Vacuum 24, 493 (1974).
F. G. Rüdenauer, W. Steiger, and H. W. Werner, Surf. Sci. 54, 553 (1976).
A. E. Morgan and H. W. Werner, Anal. Chem. 48, 669 (1976).
A. E. Morgan and H. W. Werner, Microchim. Acta 2, 31 (1978).
M. A. Rudat and G. H. Morrison, Anal. Chem. 51, 1179 (1978).
H. W. Werner, Surf. Interface Anal. 2, 56 (1980).
H. W. Werner, Mikrochim. Acta 114/115, 107 (1994).
D. P. Leta and G. H. Morrison, Anal. Chem. 52, 514 (1980).
W. H. Griess, Microchim. Acta 1, 335 (1981).
E. Zinner, J. Electrochem. Soc. 130, 199L (1983).
P. R. Boudewijn and H. W. Werner, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V (A. Benninghoven, R. J. Colton, D. S. Simons, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1986), pp. 270–278.
H. Oechsner, in: Thin Film and Depth Profile Analysis, Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 37 (H. Oechsner, ed.), Springer Verlag, Berlin (1984), p. 63.
K. H. Müller, H. Oechsner, and T. Halden, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 314, 242 (1983).
H. H. Brongersma and T. M. Buck, Surf. Sci. 53, 649 (1975).
J. A. van den Berg and D. G. Armour, Vacuum 31, 259 (1981).
R. L. Erichson and D. P. Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 297 (1973).
S. B. Luitjens, Th. R. Verbeek, A. K. Algra, and A. L. Boers, Surf. Sci. 76, L609 (1978).
J. Terzic, D. Cidric, and B. Perovic, Surf. Sci. 85, 149 (1979).
H. H. Brongersma and T. M. Buck, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 559 (1976).
E. Taglauer and W. Heiland, Surf. Sci. 47, 234 (1975).
J. B. Malherbe, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 19(3), 129–195 (1994).
Dae Won Moon and Kyung Joong Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 3094 (1993).
E. Darque-Ceretti, M. Aucouturier, and A. Boutry-Forveille, Surf. Interface Anal. 18, 229 (1992).
V. I. Zaporozchenko and M. G. Stepanova, Prog. Surf. Sci. 49, 155–196 (1995).
G. Betz, Surf. Sci. 92, 283 (1980).
G. Betz, J. Marton, and P. Braun, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 168, 541 (1980).
M. Opitz, G. Betz, and P. Braun, Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung. 49, 119 (1980).
Z. L. Liau, W. L. Brown, R. Homer, and J. M. Paate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 626 (1977).
P. R. Boudewijn, M. R. Leys, and F. Roozeboom, Surf. Interface Anal. 9, 303–308 (1986).
S. Hofman, Surf. Interface Anal. 2, 148 (1980).
J. F. Bresse, Appl. Surf. Sci. 66, 825 (1993).
Y. Higashi, T. Marou, T. Tanaka, and Y. Homma, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 32, 982 (1993).
1. L. Schwarzmann, M. G. Goldiner, and O. I. Plakhotnikov, Int. J. Electron. 73, 977 (1992).
J. Morais, A. M. Machado, M. A. Sacilotti, and R. Landers, Appl. Surf. Sci. 44, 161 (1990).
F. Matsunaga, H. Kakibayashi, T. Mishima, and S. Kawase, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 27, 149 (1988).
T. Chasse, W. Heichler, J. Langhammer, and W. Zwanzig, Crystal Res. Technol. 22, 1425 (1987).
K. Wittmaack, Vacuum 34, 119–137 (1984).
E. A. Maydell in: Quantitative Microbeams Analysis, Proceedings of the 40th Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, (A. E. Fitzgerald, B. E. Storey, and D. Fabian, eds.), Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia (1992), p. 329.
L. J. van Ijzendoorn, Anal. Chim. Acta. 297, 55 (1994).
L. C. Feldman and J. W. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1986).
H. H. Andersen, Appl. Phys. 18, 131 (1979).
U. Littmark and W. O. Hofer, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 168, 329 (1980).
K. Wittmaack, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4817–4820 (1982).
K. Wittmaack and D. B. Poker, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 47, 224 (1990).
K. Wittmaack, Surf. Interface Anal. 21, 323 (1994).
W. Wach and K. Wittmaack, Surf. Interface Anal. 4, 230 (1982).
P. R. Boudewijn, H. W. P. Akerboom, and M. N. C. Kempeners, Spectrochimica Acta 39B, 1567 (1984).
S. M. Hues and P. Williams, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 15, 206–209 (1986).
N. Trouche, E. Olivier-Rulliere, and J. P. Yonnet, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annual Meeting 1, 138 (1991).
A. Benninghoven, Z. Phys. 230, 403–407 (1970).
R. Shimizu, Appl. Phys. 18, 425–426 (1979).
M. P. Seah, J. M. Sanz, and S. Hofmann, Thin Solid Films 81, 239–246 (1981).
H. Oechsner, in: Festkörperprobleme, Vol. 24, (P. Grosse, ed.), Vieweg, Braunschweig (1984), pp. 269–288.
A. Zalar, Thin Solid Films 193–194, 258 (1990).
E.-H. Cirlin, Y.-T. Cheng, P. Ireland, and B. Clemens, Surf. Interface Anal. 15, 337 (1990).
A. Zalar and S. Hofmann, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 83 (1988).
D. M. Drummer and G. H. Morrison, Anal. Chem. 52, 2305–2310 (1980).
S. Hofman and J. M. Sanz, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 314, 1215–1219 (1983).
S. Storp and R. Halm, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 16, 183–193 (1979).
R. G. Gossink, H. A. M. de Grefte, and H. W. Werner, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 62, 4 (1979).
H. W. Werner and N. Warmoltz, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 726–721 (1984).
G. Carter, B. Navinsek, and J. L. Whitton, in: Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, (R. Behrisch, ed.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1983), pp. 231–269.
C. C. Chang, in: Characterization of Solid Surfaces, (P. P. Kane and G. B. Larrabee, eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1974), pp. 509–545.
K. Wittmaack, Appl. Phys. 12, 149 (1977).
C. W. Magee, W. L. Harrington, and R. E. Honig, Rev. Sci. Instr. 49, 477–485 (1978).
M. Lepareur, Rev. Tech. Thomson-CSF 12, 225 (1980).
H. W. Wemer, Surf. Interface Anal.4, 1 (1982).
K. Wittmaack and J. B. Clegg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, 285 (1980).
V. R. Deline, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 316–318 (1983).
A. Benninghoven, F. G. Rüdenauer, and H. W. Werner, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Wiley, New York (1987), pp. 900, 1122.
G. A. Cooke, M. G. Dowsett, and P. Phillips, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14, 283 (1996).
G. A. Cooke, M. G. Dowsett, P. N. Alien, R. Collins, and K. Miethe, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14, 132 (1996).
V. V. Makarov and M. G. Dowsett, Surf. Interface Anal. 23, 899 (1995).
P. C. Zalm and R. C. M. de Druif, Appl. Surf. Sci. 70/71, 73 (1993).
P. C. Zalm, Rep. Prog. Phys. 58, 1321 (1995).
M. G. Dowsett, R. D. Barlow, and P. N. Alien, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 186 (1994).
M. P. Seah and C. P. Hunt, Surf. Interface Anal. 5, 33 (1983).
C. W. T. Bulle-Lieuwma, P. C. Zalm, and M. P. A. Viegers, in: Proceedings of the Fourth Oxford Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials, Institute of Physics, Conference Series, Vol. 75 (A. P. Cullis, and D. B. Holt, eds.), Adam and Hilger, Bristol, UK (1985), p. 123.
M. P. A. Viegers, C. W. T. Bulle-Lieuwma, P. C. Zalm, and P. M. J. Maree, in: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 37, (J. M. Gibson and L. R. Dawson, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1985), p. 331.
H. Kaiser and H. Specker, Z. Anal. Chem. 149, 46 (1955).
F. Faupel, P. W. Huppe, K. Ratzke, R. Willecke, and T. Hehenkamp, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 92 (1992).
C. W. Magee and E. M. Botnick, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 47, (1981).
C. W. Magee, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1, 901 (1983).
A. W. Czanderna, A. C. Miller, H. H. G. Jellinek, and H. Kachi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 227 (1977).
A. W. Czanderna and R. Summermatter, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 384 (1976).
H. S. Wildman, J. K. Howard, and P. S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 75 (1975).
N. Tanovic, L. Tanovic, and J. Fine, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 67, 491 (1992).
J. Eymery, C. Senillou, J. C. Joud, and A. Chambered, Appl. Surf. Sci. 47, 127 (1991).
A. Zalar, E. W. Seibt, and P. Panjan, Vacuum 40, 71 (1990).
N. Tanovic, L. Tanovic, and J. Fine, Vacuum 43, 1177 (1992).
S. J. Simko, Yang-Tse Cheng, and M. C. Militello, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 1477 (1991).
K. Barla, D. Nicolas, R. Pantel, B. Vuillermoz, A. Straboni, and Y. Caratini, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 3635 (1990).
O. Benkherourou and J. P. Deville, Diffusion and Defect Data—Solid State Data, Part B (Solid State Phenomena), 19–20, 593 (1991).
R. P. Frankenthal and D. L. Malm, J. Electmchem. Soc. 123, 186 (1976).
J. S. Arlow, D. F. Mitchell, and M. J. Graham, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 5, 572 (1987).
M. Nagasaki, R. Vasofsky, and H. F. Helbig, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 151 (1979).
A. C. Miller and A. W. Czanderna, Appl. Surf. Sci. 4, 481 (1980).
G. Betz, G. K. Wehner, L. Toth, and A. Joshi, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5312 (1974).
V. F. Rybalko, B. Ya Kolot, and Ya. Ma Fogel, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 14, 1290 (1970).
B. McCarroll, J. Chem. Phys. 46, 863 (1967).
N. S. McIntyre, in: Practical Surface Analysis, (D. Briggs and M. Seah, eds.), Wiley, New York (1983), p. 407.
R. L. Chin and D. M. Hercules, J. Catal. 74, 121 (1982).
R. L. Chin and D. M. Hercules, J. Phys. Chem. 86 (1982).
D. S. Zingg, L. E. Makovsky, R. E. Tischer, F. R. Brown, and D. M. Hercules, J. Phys. Chem. 84, 2898 (1980).
M. Ramsteiner, J. Wagner, and P. Koidl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3616 (1991).
A. C. Miller, A. W. Czanderna, H. H. G. Jellinek, and H. Kachi, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 85, 244 (1982).
G. R. Sparrow and H. E. Mishmash, in: Quantitative Surface Analysis of Materials, ASTM STP 643 (N. S. McIntyre, ed.), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1978), pp. 164–181.
H. W. Werner and A. E. Morgan, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 1232–1242 (1976).
B. M. J. Smets and T. P. A. Lommen, Verres Refract. 35, 84 (1981).
H. D. Jonker, A. E. Morgan, and H. W. Werner, J. Crystal Growth 31, 387–391 (1975).
A. E. Morgan, H. W. Werner, and J. M. Gourgout, Appl. Phys. 12, 283–286 (1977).
P. A. Lindfors, R. W. Kee, and D. L. Jones, in: Microelectronics Processing: Inorganic Materials Characterization, (L. A. Casper, ed.), ACS Symposium Series 295, American Chemical Society, Washington (1986), pp. 119–143.
R. R. Olson, P. W. Palmberg, C. T. Holland, and T. E. Brady, in: Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (D. Briggs and M. P. Seah, eds.), Wiley, New York (1983), pp. 217–246.
A. Benninghoven, F. G. Rüdenauer, and H. W. Werner, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Wiley, New York (1987), pp. 995–1005.
A. M. Huber, G. Morillot, and A. Friederick, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV (A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1984), p. 278.
A. M. Huber and G. Morrillot, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V (A. Benninghoven, R. J. Colton, D. S. Simons, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1986), p. 353.
J. B. Clegg and I. L. Gale, Surf. Interface Anal. 17, 190 (1991).
P. R. Boudewijn and K. T. F. Janssen, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 329, 215–219 (1987).
M. Grasserbauer, G. Stingeder, E. Guerrero, H. Pötzl, R. Tielert, and H. Rijssel, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III (A. Benninghoven, J. Giber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1982), p. 321.
A. E. Morgan, T. Y. Chen, D. A. Reed, and J. E. Baker, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1, 1266 (1984).
C. W. Magee and K. G. Amberiadis, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V (A. Benninghoven, R. J. Colton, D. S. Simons, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1986), p. 279.
W. K. Hofker, Philips Res. Rep. Suppl. 8, 1–121 (1975).
H. Rijssel, G. Prinke, K. Haberger, K. Hoffmann, K. Müller, and R. Hentelmann, Appl. Phys. 24, 39 (1981).
B. Otterloo, private communication.
G. D. Davis, H. M. Clearfield, W. C. Moshier, and G. O. Cote, Surf. Interface Anal. 11, 359 (1988).
A. Benninghoven, F. G. Rüdenauer, and H. W. Werner, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Wiley, New York (1987), p. 675.
A. Benninghoven, Surf. Sci. 35, 427 (1973).
H. W. Werner, H. A. M. de Grefte, and J. van den Berg, in: Advances in Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 6 (A. R. West, ed.), Applied Science, Barking, Essex, UK (1974), p. 673.
W. Lange, M. Jirihowsky, and A. Benninghoven, Surf. Sci. 136, 419 (1984).
E.-H. Cirlin, P. Ireland, S. Buckingham, and O. Wu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 2631 (1988).
J. Colino, J. L. Sacedon, and J. L. Vincent, in: Physics and Materials Science of High Temperature Superconductors II (R. Kossowsky, B. Raveau, D. Wohlleben, and S. K. Patapis, eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands (1992), p. 529.
J. B. Pallix, C. H. Becker, N. Missert, K. Char, and R. H. Hammond, A1P Conf. Proc., Vol. 165, American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, New York (1988), p. 413.
J. Kirschner, K. Koike, and H. P. Oepen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2099 (1987).
S. W. MacLaren, C. M. Loxton, E. Sammann, and C. J. Kiely, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 17 (1989).
U. Kaiser, G. P. Meeker, and J. C. Huneke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 6, 1082 (1988).
H. Oechsner, in: Analysis of Microelectronic Materials and Devices (M. Grasserbauer and H. W. Werner, eds.), Wiley, Chichester, UK (1991), p. 493.
H. Oechsner, in: Proc. VIII Int. Conf. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (A. Benninghoven, K. T. F. Janssen, J. Tuempner, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Wiley, Chichester, UK (1992), p. 95.
H. Oechsner, in: Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Vol. 8 (A. Townsend, ed.), Academic Press, London (1995), p. 5014.
J. B. Pallix, C. H. Becker, and K. T. Gillen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 32, 1 (1988).
C. H. Becker, S. G. MacKay, and D. G. Welkie, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 380 (1992).
R. Jede, H. Peters, G. Dunnebier, O. Ganschow, U. Kaiser, and K. Seifert, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 2271 (1988).
N. Menzel and K. Wittmaack, Mat. Sci. Engr. B 12, 91 (1992).
J. van den Berg, J. van Oijen, and H. W. Werner, Anal. Chim. Acta 297, 73 (1994).
A. Briggs, An Introduction to Scanning Acoustic Microscopy, Oxford University Press, Royal Microscopy Society, London (1985).
F. G. Rüldenauer, in: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III (A. Benninghoven, J. Siber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, and H. W. Werner, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1982), p. 2.
R. J. Young, Vacuum 44, 353 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Werner, H.W., Boudewijn, P.R. (2002). Depth Profiling Using Sputtering Methods. In: Czanderna, A.W., Madey, T.E., Powell, C.J. (eds) Beam Effects, Surface Topography, and Depth Profiling in Surface Analysis. Methods of Surface Characterization, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46914-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46914-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45896-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46914-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive