Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Thoracic Society: 1991, ‘Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy,’ American Review of Respiratory Disease, 144(3), pp. 478–485.
Angell, M.: 1991, ‘Case of Helga Wanglie — A new kind of right to die,’ New England Journal of Medicine, 325 (7), pp. 511–512
Barker, J.: 1992, ‘Cultural diversity changing the context of medical practice,’ Western Journal of Medicine, 157, pp. 248–254.
Beauchamp, T. L. and Childress, J. F.: 1994, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, New York.
Bedell, S. E., Delbanco, T. L., Cook, E. F., and Epstein, F. H.: 1983, ‘Survival after cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in the hospital,’ New England Journal of Medicine, 309 (10), pp. 569–576.
Blackhall, L. J.: 1987, ‘Must we always use CPR?’ New England Journal of Medicine, 317, pp. 1282–1285.
Chan, W. T.: 1963, A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Choron, J.: 1963, Death and Western Thought, MacMillan Co., New York
Confucius: 1963, The Analects, D. C. Lau, (trans.), The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, Shatin.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affair, American Medical Association: 1991, ‘Guidelines for the appropriate use of do-not-resuscitate orders,’ Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, pp. 1868–1871.
Crigger, B. J. (ed.): 1990, ‘The court and Nancy Cruzan,’ Hastings Center Report 20 (Jan/Feb), 38–50.
Crisp, R.: 1994, ‘Quality of life and health care,’ in Medicine and Moral Reasoning, K.W.M. Fulford, G. Gillett and J. M. Soskice, (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Duke Seang: 24, The Ch’un Ts’ew with The Tso Chuen, Book IX, James Legge, (trans.), in The Chinese Classic, Vol. V, 1994, 1991, SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei.
Faber-Langendoen. K.: 1992, ‘Medical futility: values, goals, and certainty,’ Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 120 (6), pp. 831–835.
Hammond, J. and Ward, C. G.: 1989, ‘Decisions not to treat: “Do not resuscitate” orders for the bum patient in the acute setting,’ Critical Care Medicine, 17 (2), pp. 136–138.
Hansen-Flasche, J. H.: 1991, ‘When life support is futile,’ Chest, 100 (5) pp. 1191–1192.
Hsün Tze, Hsün Tze 7:9, ‘On Kingly Government.’
Huang Ti: 1970, Huang Ti Nei Ching Su Wen (The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine), Ilza Veith, (trans.), University of California Press, Berkeley.
Jecker, N. S.: 1994, ‘Calling it quits: Stopping futile treatment and caring for patients,’ The Journal of Clinical Ethics, Summer, pp. 138–142.
Johnson, J. T.: 1978, ‘History of Protestant medical ethics,’ in Encyclopedia of Bioethics, Vol. 3, W. T. Reich, (ed.), The Free Press, New York.
Kleinman, A. et al.: 1975, Medicine in Chinese Cultures, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Kunstadter, P.: 1980, ‘Medical ethics in cross-cultural and multi-cultural perspective,’ Social Science and Medicine, 14B, pp. 289–296.
Lantos, J. D. et al.: 1988, ‘Survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in babies of very low birthweight. Is CPR futile therapy’ New England Journal of Medicine, 318 (2), pp. 91–95.
Lantos, J. D., et al.: 1989, ‘The illusion of futility in clinical practice,’ American Journal of Medicine, 87, pp. 81–84.
Loewy E. and Carlson, R.: 1993, ‘Futility and its wider implications: A concept in need of further examination,’ Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, pp. 429–431.
Ma, Boying: 1994, A History of Medicine in Chinese Culture, People’s Publishing House, Shanghai.
Mencius: 1984, Mencius, D. C. Lau, (trans.), The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, Shatin.
Miles, S. H.: 1991, ‘Informed demand for “non-beneficial” medical treatment,’ New England Journal of Medicine, 325 (7), pp. 512–515.
Miles, S. H.: 1994, ‘Medical futility’ in Health Care Ethics Critical Issues, J. Monagle and D. Thomasma (eds.), Aspen Publishers, MD, Gaithersburg.
Müller, F. M.: 1966, ‘The Li ki,’ in The Sacred Book of the East, Vol. XXVII, J. Legge (trans.), Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
Murphy, D. J.: 1988, ‘Do-not-resuscitate orders: Time for reappraisal in long-term-care Institutions,’ Journal of the American Medical Association, 260, pp. 2098–2101.
Polanyi, M.: 1962, Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy, 2nd Edition, Routledge, London.
President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research: Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1983; GPO pub no. 0383515/8673).
Schneideman, L. J. and Jecker, N. S.: 1995, Wrong Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Press, Batlimore and London.
Schneiderman, L. J., Jecker, N. S., and Jonsen, A. R.: 1990, ‘Medical futility: Its meaning and ethical implications,’ Annals ofInternalMedicine, 112, pp. 949–954.
Task Force on Ethics of the Society of Critical Care Medicine: 1990, ‘Consensus report on the ethics of forgoing life-sustaining treatments in the critically ill,’ Critical Care Medicine, 18(12), pp. 1435–1439.
The Book of Filial Piety (Xiao Jing), in The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. III, 1899, James Legge, (trans.) Max Muller, (ed.), Clarendon Press, Oxford.
The Book of Rites, (Li Ki), in The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXVJI, 1966, F. Max Muller, (ed.) Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
Tomlinson, T. and Brody, H.: 1990, ‘Futility and the ethics of resuscitation,’ Journal of the American Medical Association, 264 (IO), pp, 1276–1280.
Truog, R. D., Brett, A. S., and Frader, J.: 1992, ‘The problem with futility,’ New England Journal of Medicine, 326,pp. 1560–1564.
Tu, Wei-ming: 1979, Humanity and Self-cultivation: Essays in Confucian Thought, Asian Humanities Press, Berkeley.
Veatch, R. M. and Spicer, C. M.: 1992, ‘Medically futile care: The role of the physician in setting limits,’ American Journal of Law and Medicine, 18 (land2), pp. 15–36.
Waisel, D. B. and Truog, R. D.: 1995, ‘The cardiopulmonary resuscitation not-indicated order: Futility revisited,’ Annals of Internal Medicine, 122 (4), pp. 304–308.
Watson, J. L. and Rawski, E. S. (eds.): 1988, yDeath Ritual in Late Imperial and Modem China, SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei. Quote of David Crockett Graham, Folk Religion in Southwest China.
Youngner, S. J.: 1988, ‘Who defines futility?’ Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, pp. 2094–2095.
Youngner, S. J.: 1990, ‘Futility in context,’ Journal of the American Medical Association, 264 (10), pp. 1295–1296.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hui, E. (1999). A Confucian Ethic of Medical Futility. In: Fan, R. (eds) Confucian Bioethics. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 61. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46867-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46867-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5723-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46867-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive