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Endnotes and References
Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Fourth Edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 189.
Hippocrates, Decorum (2), William Jones, trans. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967), p. 297.
Interestingly, one extensive commentary on Percival’s Medical Ethics argues that it is misnamed, since the work deals almost exclusively with what might more aptly be characterized as medical etiquette, which concerns the physician’s responsibilities toward other physicians, not toward patients. Chauncey D. Leak, ed., Percival’s Medical Ethics (Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1927).
American Medical Association Code of Medical Ethics, (N.Y.: William Wood & Co., 2nd ed., 1868).
63 Federal Register 16296.
Beauchamp and Childress, note 1, pp. 37–40.
Beauchamp and Childress, Beauchamp and Childress, note 1, pp. 111.
Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 478 (1928) (Brandeis, J., dissenting).
For a detailed discussion of utilitarianism see David Lyons, Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965).
For a general discussion of Kant’s moral philosophy see H. J. Paton, The Categorical Imperative (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948).
Immanuel Kant, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, · 1, ThomasKingsmill Abbot, trans., (London: Longmans Green, 1927).
Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue—A Study in Moral Theory, 2nd ed., (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1984).
MacIntyre, note 13, p. 191.
MacIntyre, note 13, p. 195.
For further discussion of the powerful influence of health care institutions on the virtues in medical practice see Leon Kass, “Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?” Hastings Center Report (1990), 20: 5–12.
Earl E. Shelp, ed., Virtue andMedicine (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985).
Edmund D. Pellegrino and David C. Thomasma, The VirtuesinMedical Practice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
MacIntyre, note 13, p. 220.
MacIntyre, After Virtue—A Study in Moral Theory, 2nd ed., (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1984) note 13, p. 218.
Carol Gilligan, In A Different Voice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982).
For a more general discussion of the ethics of care see Nel Noddings, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
See, e.g., Sara T. Fry, “The Role of Caring in aTheoryof Nursing Ethics,” in Helen Baccarat Holmes and Laura M. Pard, eds., Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992).
John Hardwig, “What About the Family?,” Hastings Center Report, (1990), 19(2): 5–10.
Karl Llewellyn, The Bramble Bush — On Our Law and Its Study (New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1950), p. 48.
The case to which they refer is not the physician-assisted suicide case, Quill v. Vacco, but the same Dr. Quill’s chronicle of his provision of a lethal prescription to his terminal patient Diane. Timothy E. Quill, Death and Dignity: Making Choices and Taking Charge (New York: Norton, 1993), Ch. 8.
Albert R. Jonsen and Stephen E. Toulmin, The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), p. 10.
In the Matter of Karen Quinlan, 355 A.2d 647 (N.J. 1976).
See, e.g., Bennett B. Patterson, The Forgotten Ninth Amendment (Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill, 1955); Luis Kutner, “The Neglected Ninth Amendment: The Other Rights Retained by the People,” Marquette L. Rev. (1968), 51: 121–142.
In Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1841) Justice Jackson stated in a concurring opinion that “instances of valid ‘privileges or immunities’ must be but few” (p. 183).
Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497, 543 (1961) (Harlan, J., dissenting).
Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923).
Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925).
Skinner v. Oklahoma, 316 U.S. 535 (1942).
Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952).
Washington v. Glucksberg, 138 L.Ed.2d 772,797 (1997).
138 L.Ed.2d 771, 830 (1997) (Souter, J. concurring).
See, e.g., Colo. Rev. Stat. §12-36-117(1.5)(a) (1997).
In Re Guess, 393 S.E.2d 833 (Sup. Ct. N.C. 1990).
42 U.S.C.A. § 1395dd.
Barry R. Furrow, “An Overview and Analysis of the Impact of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act,” Journal of LegalMedicine (1995), 16:325–355, pp. 352–353.
42 U.S.C.A. § 1395 cc.
Nancy C. Elder, F. David Schneider, Steven C. Zweig, Philip G. Peters, John W. Ely, “Community Attitudes and Knowledge about Advance Care Directives,” Journal of the American Board of Family Practice (1992), 5: 565–572.
The SUPPORT Principal Investigators, “A Controlled Trial to Improve Care for Seriously Ill Hospitalized Patients,” Journal of the American Medical Association (1995), 274: 1591–1598.
Social Security Act, § § 1128B(a); 42 U.S.C.A. §1320a-7b.
31 U.S.C.A. §3729.
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(2002). Medical Ethics and Medical Jurisprudence: The Conceptual Landscape. In: Strange Bedfellows. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46849-2_2
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