Skip to main content
Book cover

Taurine 4 pp 431–440Cite as

Regulation of High Affinity Taurine Transport in Goldfish and Rat Retinal Cells

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 483))

Abstract

Adaptive regulation and modulation by phosphorylation are mechanisms by which some cells control taurine transport. Goldfish and rat retinal cells were incubated with the activator of protein kinase C, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), or the inhibitor of protein phosphatases, okadaic acid (OKA). OKA, 1 nM, inhibited the uptake of taurine at short period of incubation in goldfish retinal cells, and at low concentrations in rat retinal cells incubated with the inhibitor for 1 h. PDBu treatment did not produce significant effects. Isolated Muller cells from the goldfish retina presented a clear adaptive regulation and a decrease of taurine uptake by increasing phosphorylation either by the stimulation of PKC with PDBu or the inhibition of phosphatases with OKA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brandsch, M., Miyamoto, Y., Ganapathy, V. and Leibach, F.H., 1993, Regulation of taurine transport in human colon carcinoma cell lines (HT-29 and Caco-2) by protein kinase C. Am. J. Physiol. 264:G939–946.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen, P., 1989, The structure and regulation of protein phosphatases. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 58:453–508.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conradt, M. and Stoffel, W., 1997, Inhibition of the high-affinity brain glutamate transporter GLAST-1 via direct phosphorylation. J. Neurochem. 68: 1244–1251.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Corey, J.L., Davidson, N., Lester, H.A., Brecha, N. and Quick, M.W., 1994, Protein kinase C modulates the activity of a cloned gamma-amino butyric and transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes via regulated subcellular redistribution of the transporter. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 14759–14767.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Glantz, S.A., 1988, Primer of Biostistics, McGrall-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goureau, O., Hicks, D., Courtois, Y. and De Kozak, Y., 1994, Induction and regulation of nitric oxide synthase in retinal Muller glial cells. J. Neurochem., 63:310–311

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guerra, A., Urbina, M. and Lima, L., 1999, Modulation of taurine uptake in the goldfish retina and axonal transport to the tectum. Effect of optic crush or axotomy. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Han, X., Budreau, A.M. and Chesney, R.W., 1997, Functional expression of rat renal cortex taurine transporter in Xenopus laevis oocytes adaptive regulation by dietary manipulation. Pediatr. Res. 41: 624–631.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Han, X., Budreau, A.M. and Chesney, R.W., 1998, Molecular cloning and hnctional expression of an LLC-PK1 cell taurine transporter that is adaptively regulated by taurine. Taurine 3, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 442:261–268.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hortelano, S., Genaro, A.M. and Bosca, L., 1992, Phorbol esters induce nitric oxide synthase activity in rat hepatocytes. Antagonism with the induction elicited by lipopolysaccharide. J. Biol. Chem. 267:24937–24940.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ingoglia, N.A., Sturman, J.A., Lindquist, T.D. and Gaull, G.E., 1976, Axonal migration of taurine in the goldfish visual system. Brain Res. 115:535–539.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Iwata, H., Obara, T., Kim, B.K. and Baba, A,, 1986, Regulation of taurine transport in rat skeletal muscle. J. Neurochem. 47:158–163.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jayanthi, L.D., Ramamoorthy, S., Mahesh, V.B., Leibach, F.H. and Ganapathy, V., 1995, Substrate-specific regulation of the taurine transporter in human placental choriocarcinoma cells (JAR). Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1235:351–360.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jones, D.P., Miller, L.A. and Chesney, R.Q., 1990. Adaptive regulation of taurine transport in two continuos renal epithelial cell lines. Kidney Int. 38: 219–226.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jones, D.P., Jiang, B. and Chesney, R.W., 1994, Regulation of taurine transport by external taurine concentration and medium osmolality in renal tubular cells in culture, in Taurine inn Health and Disease, Vol. 359 (Huxtable R.J. and Michalk D. eds), 131–138, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jones, D.P., Miller, L.A. and Chesney, R.W., 1995, The relative roles of external taurine concentration and medium osmolality in the regulation of taurine transport in LLC-PK1i and MDCK cells. Pediatr. Res. 37:227–232.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lake, N., 1988, Taurine depletion leads to loss of rat optic nerve axons. Vision Res. 28:1071–1076.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lake, N. and Verdone-Smith, C., 1989, Immunocytochemical localization of taurine in the mammalian retina. Curr. Eye Res. 8:163–173.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lima, L., Matus, P. and Drujan, B., 1988, Taurine effect on neuritic outgrowth from goldfish retinal explants. Int. J. Develop. Neurosci. 6:417–420.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lima, L., Matus, P. and Drujan, B., 1991, Differential taurine uptake in central and peripheral regions of goldfish retina. J. Neurosci. Res. 28:422–427.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lima, L., Matus, P. and Drujan B., 1993, Taurine-induced regeneration of goldfish retina in culture may involve a calcium-mediated mechanism. J. Neurochem. 60: 2153–2158.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lima, L. and Cubillos, S., 1998, Taurine might be acting as a trophic factor in the retina by modulating phosphorylation of cellular proteins. J. Neurosci. Res. 53:377–384.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lima, L., Obregón, F., and Matus, P., 1998, Taurine, glutamate and GABA modulate the outgrowth from goldfish retinal explants and its concentrations are affected by the crush ofthe optic nerve. Amino acids 15:195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Malandro, M.S., Beveridge, M.J., Kilberg, M.S. and Novak, D.A., 1996, Effect of low-protein diet-induced intrauterine growth retardation on rat placental amino acid transport. Am. J. Physiol. 271:C295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Matus, P., Cubillos, S. and Lima, L., 1997, Differential effect of taurine and serotonin on the outgrwoth from explants or isolated cells of the retina. Int. J. Develop. Neurosci. 15:785–793.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mollerup, J. and Lambert, I.H., 1996, Phosphorylation is involved in the regulation of the taurine influx via the β-system in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. J. Membr. Biol. 150:73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Norberg, S., Powell, T.L. and Jansson, T., 1998, Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with a reduced activity of placental taurine transporters. Pediatr. Res. 44:233–238

    Google Scholar 

  28. Oja, S.S. and Saransaari, P., 1996, Kinetic analysis of taurine influx into cerebral cortical slices from adult and developing mice in different incubation conditions. Neurochem. Res. 21:161–166.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pan, M. and Stevens, B.R., 1995, Protein kinase C-dependent regulation of L-arginine transport activity in Caco-2 intestinal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1239:27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Politis, M.J. and Ingloglia, N.A., 1979, Axonal transport of taurine along neonatal and young adult rat optic axons. Brain Res. 166:221–231.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Saransaari, P. and Oja, S.S., 1994, Taurine in the developing cat: uptake and release in different brain areas. Neurochem. Res. 19:77–82.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sato, K., Adams, R., Betz, H. and Schloss, P. 1995, Modulation of a recombinant glycine transporter (GLYT1 b) by activation of protein kinase C. J. Neurochem. 65:1967–1973.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schmidt, S.Y., 1978, Taurine fluxes in isolated cat and rat retinas: effects of illumination. Exp. Eye Res. 26: 529–535.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Schmidt, S.Y., and Berson, E.L., 1978, Taurine uptake in isolated retinas of normal rats and rats with hereditary retinal degeneration. Exp. Eye Res. 27: 191–198.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sturman, J.A., Moretz, R.C., Frech, J.H., and Wisnewski, H.M., 1985. Postnatal taurine deficiency in the kittens results in a persistance of the cerebellar external granule cell layer: correction by taurine feeding. J. Neurosci. Res. 13:521–528.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Tchomkeu-Nzouessa, G.C. and Rebel, G., 1996, Activation of protein kinase C down-regulates glial but not neuronal taurine uptake. Neurosci. Lett. 206:61–64.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Tchomkeu-Nzouessa, G.C. and Rebel, G., 1996, Characterization of taurine transport in human glioma GL15 cell line: regulation by protein kinase C. Neuropharmacology 35:37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Thiruppathi, C., Brandsch, M., Miyamoto, Y., Ganapathy, V. and Leibach, F.H., 1992, Constitutive expression of taurine transporter in a human colon carcinoma cell line. Am. J. Physiol. 263:G625–631.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lima, L., Cubillos, S., Guerra, A. (2002). Regulation of High Affinity Taurine Transport in Goldfish and Rat Retinal Cells. In: Della Corte, L., Huxtable, R.J., Sgaragli, G., Tipton, K.F. (eds) Taurine 4. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 483. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46447-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46838-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics