Skip to main content

Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host

  • Chapter
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
  • 1400 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ampel, N. M., & Wing, E. J. (1994). Legionellosis in the compromised host, in: Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, 3rd ed. (R. H. Rubin & L. S. Young, eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 335–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arbetter, K. R., Prakash, U. B., Tazclaar, H. D., & Douglas, W. W. (1999). Radiation-induced pneumonitis in the “nonirradiates” lung. Mayo Clin. Prec., 74, 27–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, T., & Sugar, A. M. (1994). Mycobacteriosis and nocardiosis in the immunocompromised host, in: Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, 3rd ed. (R. H. Rubin & L. S. Young, eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 239–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baril, L., Astagneau, P., Nguyen, J., Similowski, T., Mengual, X., Beigelman, C., Caumes, E., Katlama, C., & Bricaire, F. (1998). Pyogenic bacterial pneumonia in human immuno-deficiency virus-infected patients: a clinical, radiological, microbiological, and epidemological study. Clin. Infect. Dis., 26, 964–971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, J. G. (1998). Pneumonia in the patient with HIV infection. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 12, 807–820.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capdevila, J. A., Bujan, S., Gavalda, J., Ferrer, A., & Pahissa, A. (1997). Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Report of 2 cases and a review of the literature. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 29, 535–541.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellino, R. A., Glatstein, E., & Turbow, M. M. (1974). Latent radiation injury of lung or heart activated by steroid with-drawal. Ann. Intern. Med., 80, 593–599.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. C., Abi-Saleh, W. J., Arroliga, A. C., Stillwell, P. C., Kirby, T. J., Gordon, S. M., Petras, R. E., & Mehta, A. C. (1996). Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of flexible bronchoscopy in lung transplant recipients. J. Heart Lung Transplant, 15, 196–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cisneros, J. M., Muñoz, P., Torre-Cisneros, J., Gurgui, M., Rodriguez-Iternandez, M. J., Aguado, J. M., & Echaniz, A. (1998). Pneumonia after heart transplantation: A multi-institutional study. Spanish Transplanation Infection Study Group. Clin. Infect. Dis., 27, 324–331.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collin, B. A., & Ramphal, R. (1998). Pneumonia in the compromised host including cancer patients and transplant patients. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 12, 781–805.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sadr, W. M., Murphy, R. L., Yurik, T. M., Luskin-Hawk, R., Cheung, T. W., Balfour, H. H. Jr., Eng, R., Hooston, T. M., Kerkering, T. M., Schutz, M., van der Horst, C., & Hafner, R. (1998). Atovaquone compared with dapsone for the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection who cannot tolerate trimethoprim, sulfonamides, or both. N. Engl. J. Med., 339, 1889–1895.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, A., Gordon, F. D., Hayek, J., Silvestri, R. C., & Koziel, H. (1998). Lung abscess complicating Legionella micdadei pneumonia in an adult liver transplant recipient: case report and review. Transplantation, 65, 130–134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ettinger, N. A., & Trulock, E. P. (1991). Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation: Parts I-III. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 143, 1386–1405.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, J. A. (1998a). Prevention of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 42, 995–1004.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, J. A. (1998b). Treatment of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 42, 1300–1314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, J. A., & Rubin, R. H. (1998). Infection in organ transplant recipients. N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 1741–1751.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallant, J. E., Chaisson, R. E., & Moore, R. D. (1998). The effect of adjunctive corticosteriods for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on mortality and subsequent complications. Chest, 114, 1258–1263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P. G., Bryant, D. H., & Morgan, G. W. (1988). Radiation-induced lung injury: a hypersensitivity pneumoitis? Ann. Intern. Med., 109, 288–291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, S. J., & Comis, R. L. (1982). The pulmonary toxicity of antineoplastic agents. Semin. Oncol., 9, 34–51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golden, J. A., & Sollitto, R. A. (1988). The radiology of pulmonary disease: chest radiography, computed tomography, and gallium scanning, in: Pulmonary Effects of AIDS (D. A. White, & D. E. Stover, eds.). Clin. Chest Med., 9, 481–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, N. J. (1977). Pulmonary effects of radiation therapy. Ann. Intern. Med., 86, 81–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadley, S., & Karchmer, A. W. (1995). Fungal infections in solid organ transplantation recipients. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 9, 1045–1074.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadley, S., Samore, M. H., Lewis, W. D., Jenkins, R. L., Karchmer, A. W., & Hammer, S. M. (1995). Major infectious complications after orthotopic liver transplantation and comparison of outcomes in patients receiving cyclosporine or FK506 as primary immunosuppression. Transplantation, 59, 851–859.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, M. R., Mowat, A. G., & Benson, M. K. (1992). Acute pneumonitis associated with low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: report of five cases and review of published reports. Thorax, 47, 628–633.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helweg-Larsen, J., Tsolaki, A. G., Miller, R. F., Lundgren, B., & Wakefield, A. E. (1998). Clusters of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: analysis of person-to-person transmission by genotyping. Quart. J. Med., 91, 813–820.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hibberd, P. L., & Rubin, R. H. (1994). Clinical aspects of fungal infection in organ transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 19(Suppl. 1), S33–S36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, C. D., Winston, D. J., Kubak, B., Imagawa, D. K., Martin, P., Goldstein, L., Olthoff, K., Millis, J. M.. Shaked, A., Shackelton, C. R., & Busuttil, R. W. (1997). Coccidioidomycosis in liver transplant patients. Clin. Infect. Dis., 24, 216–221.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A. L., Friedman, M., & Smither, J. (1973). The pulmonary changes of bleomycin toxicity. Radiology, 106, 65–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iacovino, J. R., Leitner, J., & Abbas, A. K. (1976). Fatal pulmonary reaction from low doses of bleomycin: an idiosyncratic tissue response. JAMA, 235, 1253–1255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D. L., Adler, B. D., & Padley, S. P. G. (1993). Diagnosticsuccess of bronchoscopic biopsy in immunocompromised patients with acute pulmonary disease: predictive value of disease distribution as shown on CT. Am. J. Roentgenol., 160, 21–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jernigan, D. B., Sanders, L. I., Waites, K. B., Brookings, E. S., Benson, R. F., & Pappas, P. G. (1994). Pulmonary infection due to Legionella cincinnatiensis in renal transplant recipients: two cases and implications for laboratory diagnosis. Clin. Infect. Dis., 18, 385–389.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khoo, S. A., Hajia, M., Storey, C. C., Klapper, P. E., Wilkins, E. G., Denning, D. W., Dunbar, E. M., Corbitt, G., & Mandal, B. K. (1998). Influenza-like episodes in HIV-positive patients: the role of viral and “atypical” infections. AIDS, 12, 751–757.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, M. R., Berkman, N., Mintz, B., Godfrey, S., Saute, M., & Amir, G. (1998). The role of open lung biopsy in the management and outcome of patients with diffuse lung disease. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 65, 198–202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, J. M., & Phelps, C. T. (1992). Long-term prospective study of the use of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: update after a mean of 90 months. Arthritis Rheum., 35, 138–145.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Libshitz, H. I., Brosof, A. B., & Southard, M. E. (1973). Radiographic appearance of the chest following extended field radiation therapy for Hodgkin’s disease: a consideration of time-dose relationships. Cancer, 32, 206–215.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mares, D. C., & Wilkes, D. S. (1998). Bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of respiratory infections. Curr. Opin. Pulmon. Med., 4, 123–129.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markovic, S. N., Adlakha, A., Smith, T. F. & Walker, R. C. (1988). Respiatory syncytial virus pneumonitis-induced diffuse alveolar damage in an autologous bone marrow transplant recipient. Mayo Clin. Proc., 73, 153–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masur, H., Shelhamer, J., & Parillo, J. E. (1985). The management of pneumonias in immunocompromised patients. JAMA, 253, 1769–1773.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, D., Falagas, M. E., Freeman, R., Rohrer, R., Fairchild, R., Colbach, C., & Snydman. D. R. (1998). Adenovirus infection in adult orthotopic liver transplant recipients: incidence and clinical significance. J. Infect. Dis., 177, 459–462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, P., Buriilo, A., Palomo, J., Rodriguez-Creixems, M., & Bouza, E. (1998). Rhodococcus equi infection in transplant recipients: case report and review of the literature. Transplantation, 65, 449–453.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, J. F., & Mills, J. (1990). Pulmonary infectious complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection: Part I and II. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 141, 1356–1372.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, P. R., & Washington, J. A. II. (1975). Microscopic and bacteriologic analysis of expectorated sputum. Mayo Clin. Proc., 50, 339–344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naidich, D. P., Sussman, R., & Kutcher, W. L. (1988). Solitary pulmonary nodules: CT-bronchoscopic correlation. Chest, 3, 595–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohori, N. P., Michaels, M. G., Jaffe, R., Williams, P., & Yousem, S. A. (1995). Adenovirus pneumonia in lung transplant recipients. Hum. Pathol., 26, 1073–1079.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, T. L., Wharam, M. D., & Nargolis, L. W. (1975). Modification of radiation injury to normal tissues by chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer, 35, 1678–1684.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prodinger, W. M., Bonatti, H., Allerberger, F., Wewalker, G., Harrison, T. G., Aichberger, C., Dierich, M. P., Margreiter, R., & Tiefenbrunner, F. (1994). Legionella pneumonia in transplant recipients: a cluster of cases of eight years’ duration. J. Hasp. Infect., 26, 191–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, P. G., Rubin, R. H., & Tolkoff-Rubin, N. E. (1980). The renal transplantpatient with fever and pulmonary infiltrates: etiology clinical manifestations, and management. Medicine (Baltimore), 59, 206–222.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ridley, M. G., Wolfe, C. S., & Mathews, J. A. (1988). Life-threatening acute pneumonitis during low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 47, 784–788.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenow, E. C. III, Wilson, W. R., & Cockerill, F. R. III. (1985). Pulmonary disease in the immunocompromised host. Mayo Clin. Proc., 60, 473–487, 610–631.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, R. H. (1994). Infection in the organ transplant recipient, in: Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, 3rd ed. (R. H. Rubin & L. S. Young, eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 629–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, R. H., & Greene, R. (1994). Clinical approach to the compromised host with fever and pulmonary infiltrates, in: Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, 3rd ed. (R. H. Rubin & L. S. Young, eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 121–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, R. H., & Tolkoff-Rubin, N. E. (1993). Antimicrobial strategies in the case of organ transplant recipients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 37, 619–624.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, M. L., Johnson, D. E., & Itoloye, P. Y. (1976). A possible role of prior radiotherapy. JAMA, 235, 1117–1120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segovia, J., Pulpon, L. A., Crespo, M. G., Daza, R., Rodriguez, J. C., Rubio, A., Serrano, S., Carreno, M. C., Varela, A., & Aranguena, R. (1994). Rhodococcus equi: first case in a heart transplant recipient. J. Heart Lung Transplant, 13, 332–335.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sickles, E., Greene, W., & Wiernik, P. (1975). Clinical presentation of infection in granulocytopenic patients. Arch. Intern. Med., 135, 715–719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simsir, A., Greenebaum, E., Nuovo, G., & Schulman, L. L. (1998). Late fatal adenovirus pneumonitis in a lung transplant recipient. Transplantation, 65, 592–594.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sostman, H. D., Matthay, R. A., & Putman, C. E. (1976). Methotrexate-induced pneumonitis. Medicine (Baltimore), 55, 371–388.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. S. A., Severson, C. D., & Permely, M. J. (1971). Pulmonary “hypersensitivity” reactions induced by transfusion of non-HL-A leukoagglutinins. N. Engl. J. Med., 284, 1120–1125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tkatch, L. S., Kusne, S., Irish, W. D., Krystofiak, S., & Wing, E. (1998). Epidemiology of Legionella pneumonia and factors associated with legionella-related mortality at a tertiary care center. Clin. Infect. Dis., 27, 1479–1486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Eiff, M., Zuhlsdorf, M., Roos, N., Thomas, M., Buchner, T, & van de Loo, J. (1995). Pulmonary infiltrates in patients with haematologic malignancies: clinical usefulness of non-invasive bronchoscopic procedures. Eur. J. Haematol., 54, 157–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wald, A., Leisenring, W., van Burik, J.-A., & Bowden, R. A. (1997). Epidemiology of Aspergillus infections in a large cahort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. J. Infect. Dis., 175, 1459–1466.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, H. N. (1971). Pulmonary infiltrates associated with leukoagglutinin transfusion reactions induced by transfusion of non-HL-A leukoagglutinins. N. Engl. J. Med., 284, 1120–1125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheat, L. J., Smith, E. J., & Sathapatayavongs, B. (1983). Histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients: two large inborn outbreaks. Arch. Intern. Med., 143, 703–707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whimbey, E., Couch, R. B., Englund, J. A., Andreef, M, Good-rich, J. M., Raad, I.I., Lewis, V., Mirza, N., Luna, M. A., & Baxter, B. (1995). Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in hospitalized adult patients with leukemia. Clin. Infect. Dis., 21, 376–379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rubin, R.H., Fishman, J.A. (2002). Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host. In: Marrie, T.J. (eds) Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46834-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46834-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46432-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46834-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics