Abstract
The spectra of laser diodes may differ considerably from one another as we have already illustrated in Fig. 2.19. Since this book also considers how such spectra are altered due to modulation, one should first understand the spectral characteristics when the laser diodes are cw-operated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. Brosson, W. W. Rühle, N. B. Patel, and J. E. Ripper: “Optical coupling of two injection lasers: A new experimental approach to study the gain broadening mechanism”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-17, pp. 714–717, May 1981.
D. Renner and J. E. Carroll: “Analysis of the effect of spontaneous emission coupling on the number of excited longitudinal modes in semiconductor lasers”. Electron. Lett., Vol. 14, pp. 779–781, Nov. 23, 1978.
W. Streifer, D. R. Scifres, and R. D. Burnham: “Longitudinal mode spectra of diode lasers”. Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 40, pp. 305–307, Feb. 15, 1982.
K. Y. Lau and A. Yariv: “A theory of longitudinal modes in semiconductor lasers”. Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 40, pp. 763–765, May 1, 1982.
B. Stegmüller: “Influence of waveguiding properties on the longitudinal spectrum of GaAs-injection lasers”. Arch. Elektr. Übertrag., Vol. 36, pp. 323–326, July 1982.
T. P. Lee, C. A. Burrus, J. A. Copeland, A. D. Dentai, and D. Marcuse: “Short cavity InGaAsP injection lasers: Dependence of mode spectra and single-longitudinal-mode power on cavity length”; IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-18, pp. 1101–1113, July 1982.
G. Arnold, K. Petermann, and E. Schlosser: “Spectral characteristics of gain-guided semiconductor lasers”. IEEE. J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-19, pp. 974–980, June 1983.
I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik: “Table of integrals, series, and products”. Academic Press, New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco, Corrected and enlarged edition, 1980.
M. Nakamura, K. Aiki, N. Chinone, R. Ito, and U. Umeda: “Longitudinal-mode behaviors of mode stabilized AlxGa1-xAs injection lasers”. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 49, pp. 4644–4648, Sept. 1978.
H. Kawanishi and P. E. Petersen: “Gain suppression in GaAs/GaAJAs TJS lasers”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-17, pp. 823–824, June 1981.
R. F. Kazarinov, C. H. Henry, and R. A. Logan: “Longitudinal mode self-stabilization in semiconductor lasers”. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 53, pp. 4631–4644, July 1982.
H. Ishikawa, H. Imai, and M. Takusagawa: “Longitudinal mode behavior of transverse-mode-stabilized InGaAsP/InP double heterostructure laser”. Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 38, 15 June 1981.
J. Manning, R. Olshansky, and W. Powazinik: “Measurement of nonlinear gain spectra in 1.3 μm InGaAsP index-guided lasers”. Proc. 9th Int. Semiconductor Laser Conf., pp. 150–151, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 1984.
J. Manning, R. Olshansky, D. M. Fye, and W. Powazinik: “Strong influence of nonlinear gain on spectral and dynamic characteristics of InGaAsP lasers”. Electron. Lett., Vol. 21, pp. 496–497, 23rd May 1985.
Yoshio Nishimura and Yoshiharu Nishimura: “Spectral hole-burning and nonlineargain decrease in a band-to-level semiconductor laser”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-9, pp. 1011–1019, Oct. 1973.
A. P. Bogatov, P. G. Eliseev, and B. N. Sverdlov: “Anomaleous interaction of spectral modes in a semiconductor laser”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron, Vol. QE-11, pp. 510–515, July 1975.
B. Zee: “Broadening mechanism in semiconductor (GaAs) lasers: limitation to single-mode power emission”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-14, pp. 727–736, Oct. 1978.
M. Yamada and Y. Suematsu: “A condition of single longitudinal mode operation in injection lasers with index-guiding structure”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-15, pp. 743–749, Aug. 1979.
S. Wang, C.-Y. Chen, A. S.-H. Liao, and L. Figueroa: “Control of mode behavior in semiconductor lasers”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-17, pp. 453–468, April 1981.
H. Ishikawa, M. Yano, and M. Takusagawa: “Mechanism of asymmetric longitudinal-mode competition in InGaAsP/InP lasers”. Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 40, pp. 553–555, 1 April 1982.
M. Asada and Y. Suematsu: “Density-matrix theory of semiconductor lasers with relaxation broadening model-gain and gain-suppression in semiconductor lasers”. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., Vol. QE-21, pp. 434–442, May 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Petermann, K. (1988). Longitudinal Mode Spectrum of Lasing Emission. In: Laser Diode Modulation and Noise. Advances in Optoelectronics (ADOP), vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2907-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2907-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-1204-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2907-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive