Abstract
The spatial distribution of groundwater temperatures in the volcanic island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, has been inferred through measurements of water temperatures collected in the vast network of wells and subhorizontal tunnels, locally called “galleries,” which constitutes the main water supply of the island. The spatial coverage of the network of galleries allows us to reach from depth almost any geological feature of the island. The complex spatial distribution of temperatures in the interior of Tenerife is the result of the complex geological evolution of the island. Groundwater temperatures are greatly affected by groundwater flow and are considerably warmer in those galleries located in areas where water circulation is reduced due to the low permeability of materials and/or to the low infiltration rate of cooling meteoric water. In this sense, groundwater temperature should be characterized in quiescent conditions (background level), in order to facilitate monitoring changes in heat flow, such as those induced by ascending gases expected with an increase in volcanic activity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ablay, G. and Hürlimann, M. (2000), Evolution of north flank of Tenerife by recurrent giant landslide processes, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 103, 135–159.
Albert, J.F., Díez Gil, J.L., Valentín, A., García de la noceda, C., and Araña, V. (1989), El sistema fumaroliano del Teide. In Los volcanes y la caldera del Parque Nacional del Teide (Tenerife, Islas Canarias), Araña, V. y Coello, J. Ed. ICONA, Madrid. 347–358 pp.
Ancochea, E., Huertas, M.J., Cantagrel, J.M., Coello, J., Fúster, J.M., Arnaud, N., and Ibarrola, E. (1999), Evolution of the Cañadas edifice and its implications for the origin of the Cañadas Caldera (Tenerife, Canary Islands), J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 88, 177–199.
Badrudin, M. (1994), Kelut volcano monitoring: Hazards, mitigation and changes in water chemistry prior to the 1990 eruption, Geochem. J. 28, 233–241.
Bonfanti, P., DAlessandro, W., Dongarr, G., Parello, F., Valenza, M. (1996), Medium-term anomalies in groundwater temperature before 1991–1993 Mt. Etna eruption, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 73, 303–308.
Bravo, T., Coello, J., and Bravo, J. (1976), Areas de emanaciones gaseosas y anomalías térmicas en la provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Islas Canarias), II Asamb. Nac. Geod. Geof., 2235–2244.
Cabrera, M.P. and Hernández-Pacheco, A. (1987), Las erupciones históricas de Tenerife (Canarias) en sus aspectos vulcanológico, petrológico y geoquímico, Rev. Mat. Proc. Geol. V, 143–182.
Cantagrel, J.M., Arnaud, N.O., Ancochea, E., Fúster, J.M., and Huertas, M.J. (1999), Repeated debris avalanches on Tenerife and genesis of Las Cañadas caldera wall (Canary Islands), Geology 27, 739–742.
Carracedo, J.C., Paterne, M., Guillou, H., Pérez Torrado, F.J., Paris, R., Rodríguez Badiola, E., and Hansen, A. (2003), Dataciones radiométricas (14 C y K/Ar) del Teide y del rift noroeste, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Estudios Geol. 59, 15–29.
Coello, J. (1976), Las series volcánicas en subsuelos de Tenerife, Estudios Geol. 29, 491–512.
Custodio, E. (1987), Hydrogeochemistry of Tenerife Island. In Simposio Canarias 2000, Tenerife, Spain.
Eff-Darwich, A., Martín Luis, M.C., Quesada, M.L., De la Nuez, J., and Coello, J. (2002), Variations on the concentration of 222 Rn in the subsurface of the volcanic island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 26.
Farrujia, I., Delgado, P., and Bethencourt, J. (1994), Calidad y contaminación de las aguas subterráneas de Tenerife en el marco de la planificación hidrológica, Congr. Análisis y Evolución de la Contaminación de las Aguas Subterráneas, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Tomo II, 397-416 pp.
Federico, C., Aiuppa, A., Allard, P., Bellomo, S., Jean-Baptiste, P., Parello, F., and Valenza, M. (2002), Magma-derived gas influx and water-rock interactions in the volcanic aquifer of Mt. Vesuvius, Italy, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 963–981.
Guillou, H., Carracedo, J.C., Paris, R., and Pérez Torrado, F.J. (2004), Implications for the early shield-stage evolution of Tenerife from K/Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 222, 599–614.
Huertas, M.J., Arnaud, N.O., Ancochea, E., Cantagrel, J.M., and Fúster, J.M. (2002), 40 Ar/39 Ar stratigraphy of pyroclastic units from the Cañadas Volcanic Edifice (Tenerife, Canary Islands) and their bearing on the structural evolution, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 115, 351–365.
Martí, J., Mitjavila, J., and Araña, V. (1994), Stratigraphy, structure and geochronology of the Cañadas Caldera (Tenerife, Canary Islands), Geol. Mag. 131(6), 715–727.
Martin-Del Pozzo, A.L., Aceves, F., Espinasa, R., Aguayo, A., Inguaggiato, S., Morales, P., and Cienfuegos, E. (2002), Influence of volcanic activity on spring water chemistry at Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico, Chem. Geol. 190, 207.
Martín, M.C., Quesada, M.L., Eff-Darwich, A., De la Nuez, J., Coello, J., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., and Soler, V. (2002), A new strategy to measure radon in an active volcanic island (Tenerife, Canary Islands), Environmental Geology 43, 72–78.
Mezcua, J., Buforn, E., Udías, A., and Rueda, J. (1992), Seismotectonics of the Canary Islands, Tectonophysics, 208, 447–452.
Navarro, J.M. (1991), Plan Hidrológico de Tenerife. Cabildo Insular de Tenerife.
Pérez, N.M., Nakai, S., Wakita, H., Hernández, P.A., and Salazar, J.M. (1996), Helium-3 emission in and around Teide volcano, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Geophysical Rese. Lett., 23, 3531.
Sato, T., Wakita, H., Notsu, K., and Igarashi, G. (1992), Anomalous hot spring water changes: Possible precursors of the 1989 volcanic eruption off the east coast of the Izu Peninsula, Geochem. J. 26, 73–83.
Sigurdsson, H. (1977), Chemistry of the crater lake during the 1971–72 Soufrière eruption, J. Volcanol, Geoth. Res. 2, 165–186.
Soler, V., Castro, J.A., Viñas, R.T., Eff-Darwich, A., Sánchez, S., Hillarie-Marcel, C., Farrujia, I., Coello, J., De la Nuez, J., Martín, M.C., Quesada, M.L., and Santana, E. (2004), High CO 2 levels in boreholes at El Teide volcano complex (Tenerife, Canary Islands): Implications for volcanic activity monitoring, Pure Appl. Geophys, 161, 1519–1532.
Tedesco, D., Monitoring fluids and gases at active volcanoes, Monitoring active volcanoes (ed, McGuire, B., Kilburn, C., and Murray, J.) (UCL, London (1995)) pp. 315–345.
Valentín, A., Albert-Beltrán, J.F., and Díez, J.L. (1990), Geochemical and geothermal constraints on magma bodies associated with historic activity, Tenerife, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Rese. 44, 251–264.
Violette, S., Ledoux, E., Goblet, P., and Carbonnel, J.P. (1997), Hydrologic and thermal modelling of an active volcano: The “Piton de la Fournaise”, Reunion Island, Journal of Hydrology 191,1–4, 37–63.
Walter, T.R., Troll, V.R., Cailleau, B., Belousov, A, Schmincke, H.U., Amelung, F., and v.d. Bogaard, P. (2005), Rift zone reorganization through flank instability in ocean island volcanoes: An example from Tenerife, Canary Islands, Bull. Volcanol. 67, 281–291.
Yamashina, K. and Matsushima, T. (1999), Ground temperature change observed at Unzen Volcano associated with the 1990–1995 eruption, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 89, 65–71
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eff-Darwich, A. et al. (2008). Underground Temperature Measurements as a Tool for Volcanic Activity Monitoring in the Island of Tenerife, Canary Islands. In: Pérez, N.M., Gurrieri, S., King, CY., Taran, Y. (eds) Terrestrial Fluids, Earthquakes and Volcanoes: The Hiroshi Wakita Volume III. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8738-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8738-9_9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-8737-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-8738-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)