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Prävention von Behinderung im Alter

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Klinische Geriatrie

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Zusammenfassung

Epidemiologische Daten zeigen eine exponentielle Zunahme der Behinderung mit dem Alter. Die Pathophysiologie der Behinderungsentstehung zeigt die möglichen Ansätze zur Prävention. Es gibt eine Liste von Vorsorgemaßnahmen, die bei periodischen Untersuchungen älterer Menschen berücksichtigt werden sollten. Bei präventiven Programmen im Alter sind zudem besonders zu berücksichtigen: der Affekt (mögliche Depression), der Alkoholkonsum, die Ernährung, funktionelle Einschränkungen im Alltag, Hör- und Sehfunktion, die Kognition, die Komorbidität, die körperliche Aktivität und Mobilität, Medikation, die soziale Unterstützung, eine mögliche Sturzgefährdung und Umgebungsfaktoren. Für diese Bereiche werden geeignete diagnotische Assessmentverfahren vorgestellt.

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Authors
  1. A. E. Stuck
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bethesda Geriatrische Klinik, Geriatrisches Zentrum Ulm/Alb-Donau, Universität Ulm, Zollernring 26, 89073, Ulm, Germany

    Thorsten Nikolaus

  2. Bethesda Geriatrische Klinik, Geriatrisches Zentrum Ulm/Alb-Donau, Zollernring 26, 89073, Ulm, Germany

    Clemens Becker

  3. Geriatrisches Zentrum Bethanien am, Klinikum der Universität Heidelberg, Rohrbacherstr. 149, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany

    Peter Oster  & Günter Schlierf  & 

  4. Medizinisch-Geriatrische Klinik, Augusta-Kranken-Anstalt, Dr.-C.-Otto-Str. 27, 44879, Bochum, Germany

    Ludger Pientka

  5. Reha-Zentrum Reuterstraße Geriatrische Klinik, Reuterstr. 10, 51467, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

    Wolfgang von Renteln-Kruse

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Stuck, A.E. (2000). Prävention von Behinderung im Alter. In: Nikolaus, T., Becker, C., Oster, P., Pientka, L., Schlierf, G., von Renteln-Kruse, W. (eds) Klinische Geriatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59691-9_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59691-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64087-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59691-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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