Skip to main content

Design and Validation of a System for People Queue Statistics Estimation

  • Chapter
Video Analytics for Business Intelligence

Abstract

Estimating statistics of people queues is an important problem for many businesses. Monitoring statistics like average wait time, average service time and queue length help businesses enhance service efficiency, improve customer satisfaction and increase revenue. There is thus a need to design systems that can automatically monitor these statistics. Systems that use video content analytics on imagery acquired by surveillance cameras are ideally suited for such a monitoring task. This chapter presents the systematic design of a general solution for automated visual queue statistics estimation and its validation from surveillance video. Such a design involves the careful consideration of multiple variables such as queue geometry, service-counter type, illumination dynamics, camera viewpoints, people appearances etc. We address these variabilities via a suite of algorithms designed to work across a range of queuing scenarios. We discuss factors involved in the systematic validation of such a system such that realistic performance assessment over a wide range of operating conditions can be ensured.We address validation, evaluation parameters and deployment considerations for this system and demonstrate the performance of the proposed solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chan, A.B., Liang, Z.S.J., Vasconcelos, N.: Privacy preserving crowd monitoring: Counting people without people models or tracking. In: Proc. IEEE IEEE Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2008, pp. 1–7 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: CVPR 2005, pp. I:886–I:893 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dong, L., Parameswaran, V., Ramesh, V., Zoghlami, I.: Fast crowd segmentation using shape matching. In: Proc. ICCV (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Felzenszwalb, P.: Learning models for object recognition. In: CVPR 2001, pp. I:1056–I:1062 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gavrila, D.M.: Pedestrian Detection from a Moving Vehicle. In: Vernon, D. (ed.) ECCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1843, pp. 37–49. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Gavrila, D., Philomin, V.: Real-time object detection for smart vehicles. In: ICCV 1999, pp. 87–93 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, C., Al, H., Wu, B., Lao, S.: Boosting nested cascade detector for multi-view face detection. In: ICPR 2004, pp. II:415–II:418 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kilambi, P., Ribnick, E., Joshi, A.J., Masoud, O., Papanikolopoulos, N.: Estimating pedestrian counts in groups. In: Computer Vision and Image Understanding, pp. 43–59 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kong, D., Gray, D., Tao, H.: Counting pedestrians in crowds using viewpoint invariant training. In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leibe, B., Seemann, E., Schiele, B.: Pedestrian detection in crowded scenes. In: IEEE CVPR 2005, San Diego, CA, May 2005, pp. 878–885 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dalal, N., Triggs, B., Schmid, C.: Human Detection using Oriented Histograms of Flow and Appearance. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3952, pp. 428–441. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Mohan, A., Papageorgiou, C., Poggio, T.: Example-based object detection in images by components. PAMI 23(4), 349–361 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Papageorgiou, C., Evgeniou, T., Poggio, T.: A trainable pedestrian detection system. In: Intelligent Vehicles, October 1998, pp. 241–246 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Paragios, N., Ramesh, V.: A mrf-based approach for real-time subway monitoring. In: Proc. IEEE IEEE Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. I:1034–I:1040 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Parameswaran, V., Singh, M., Ramesh, V.: Illumination compensation based change detection using order consistency. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shet, V., Neumann, J., Ramesh, V., Davis, L.: Bilattice-based logical reasoning for human detection. In: CVPR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Singh, M., Parameswaran, V., Ramesh, V.: Order consistent change detection via fast statistical significance testing. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tuzel, O., Porikli, F., Meer, P.: Pedestrian detection via classification on riemannian manifolds. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30, 1713–1727 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Viola, P., Jones, M., Snow, D.: Detecting pedestrians using patterns of motion and appearance. In: ICCV 2003, pp. 734–741 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wu, B., Nevatia, R.: Detection of multiple, partially occluded humans in a single image by bayesian combination of edgelet part detectors. In: ICCV, Beijing (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhao, T., Nevatia, R.: Bayesian human segmentation in crowded situations. In: CVPR, vol. 2, pp. 459–466 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao, T., Nevatia, R.: Segmentation and tracking of multiple humans in crowded environments. In: IEEE PAMI, vol. 30(7), pp. 1198–1211 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu, Q., Yeh, M., Cheng, K., Avidan, S.: Fast human detection using a cascade of histograms of oriented gradients. In: CVPR 2006, pp. II:1491–II:1498 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vasu Parameswaran .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parameswaran, V., Shet, V., Ramesh, V. (2012). Design and Validation of a System for People Queue Statistics Estimation. In: Shan, C., Porikli, F., Xiang, T., Gong, S. (eds) Video Analytics for Business Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 409. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28598-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28598-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28597-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28598-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics