Mudflat Ecology pp 365-387 | Cite as
Mudflat Aquaculture
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Abstract
It was probably an easy and inevitable transition from mudflat fishing to mudflat aquaculture in prehistoric times. Historical references date from the first century AD, and mudflat aquaculture is now practiced worldwide. Culture consists primarily of infaunal and epifaunal bivalve species, with the Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum), followed by the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, as the most important species worldwide. In this chapter, production statistics and rearing practices are reviewed, and placed in context with environmental issues.
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