Advertisement

Bioethical Reflections on the UN 2030 Agenda and its Repercussions for Teachers' Health

  • Ivaní Nadir CarlottoEmail author
  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis
Chapter
Part of the World Sustainability Series book series (WSUSE)

Abstract

The goal of this study was to identify connections between bioethical principles, the goals set by the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the foundations for health promotion (HP), particularly when applied to university professors. In its Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3—“to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”—the 2030 Agenda allows for a reflection on the connections between bioethics and HP. Bioethics and HP both value the interactions between and focus on individuals and, in this approach, the drawing of connections between these topics and the 2030 Agenda presents itself represents a way to stimulate and develop useful measures involving health, well-being, quality of life, and happiness. The results suggest that concepts such as respect for personal dignity, care, protection, sustainable actions, prosperity, peace, partnership, and solidarity were reported by professors surveyed on these topics, with impact on seeking health-related measures able to promote individual and collective well-being, quality of life, inclusion and social justice, principle which are related to bioethics and HP, and the foundations of which are clearly correlated with the 2030 Agenda.

Keywords

UN 2030 agenda Bioethics Health promotion Higher education Sustainable development 

References

  1. Allegrante JP (2015) Policy and environmental approaches in health promotion: what is the state of the evidence? Health Educ Behav 42:5s–7sCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Bardin L (2009) Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70Google Scholar
  3. Beauchamp TL, Childress JF (1979) The principles of biomedical ethics, 1ª edn. Oxford, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  4. Carlotto IN, Dinis MAP (2017) Bioética e Promoção da Saúde Docente na Educação Superior: Uma Interface Necessária [Bioethics and the promotion of teaching health in higher education: a necessary interface]. Revista Saber & Educar 0, 23:168–179Google Scholar
  5. Carlotto IN, Dinis MAP (2018a) Bioethics, health promotion and sustainability: interfaces in higher education. BMC Health Serv Res 18(2):684. Available in https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/supplements/volume-18-supplement-2
  6. Carlotto IN, Dinis MAP (2018b) Bioethics as a paradigm for health promotion in higher education: a cross-sectional study. In: UNESCO Chair in Bioethics 13th World Conference Bioethics, Medical Ethics and Health Law. Paper presented at UNESCO Chair in Bioethics 13th World Conference Bioethics, Medical Ethics and Health Law, Jerusalem/Israel, 27–29 November 2018. Available online https://ethics-2018.isas.co.il/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Ethics-2018-Abstract-book.pdf
  7. Carlotto IN, Dinis MAP (2019a) Tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) na promoção da saúde: considerações bioéticas [Information and communication technologies (ICTs) in health promotion: bioethical considerations]. Revista Saber & Educar 25.  https://doi.org/10.17346/se.vol24.306 (In press)
  8. Carlotto IN, Dinis MAP (2019b) Building bridges between bioethics and ecological models of health promotion in higher education. In CUICIID 2018 (Congreso Universitario Internacional sobre la comunicación en la profesión y en la Universidad. de hoy: Contenidos, Investigación, Innovación y Docencia). Paper presented at CUICIID 2018 (Congreso Universitario Internacional sobre la comunicación en la profesión y en la Universidad. de hoy: Contenidos, Investigación, Innovación y Docencia), Madrid/Spain, 24–25 October 2018. Conference Proceedings Scopus and Clarivate. ISBN 978-84-09-04967-7. Available online http://www.seeci.net/cuiciid/ (In press)
  9. Coughlin SS (2008) How many principles for public health ethics? Open Public Health J 1:8–16Google Scholar
  10. Dias S, Gama A (2016) Ensino da promoção da saúde em pós-graduação em saúde pública internacional no contexto do processo de Bolonha. Saúde e Sociedade 25:771–785CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Dooris M (2005) Healthy settings: challenges to generating evidence of effectiveness. Health Promot Int 21:55–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Dooris M (2016) International perspectives on healthy settings: critical reflections, innovations and new direction. Global Health Promot 23:5–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Dooris M, Doherty S, Orme J (2017). The application of salutogenesis in universities. In: The handbook of salutogenesis, Springer, England, pp 237–245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Dooris M, Doherty S, Cawood J, Powell S (2012) The healthy universities approach: adding value to the higher education sector. Health Promot Settings: Principles and Pract, Sage, LondonGoogle Scholar
  15. Doran K (2017) Applying the social ecological model and theory of self-efficacy in the worksite heart health improvement project-PLUS. Res Theory Nurs Pract 31(1):8–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Fielding JE (2012) Health reform and healthy people initiative. Am J Public Health 102:30–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Garrafa V (2005) Inclusão social no contexto político da bioética. Revista Brasileira de Bioética 1:122–132CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Ginja S (2017) Understanding active school travel through the behavioural ecological model. Health Psychol Rev 1–17Google Scholar
  19. Golden SD (2015) Upending the social ecological model to guide health promotion efforts toward policy and environmental change. Health Educ Behav 42:8S–14SCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) (2014) Sustainable development in higher education: HEFCE’s role to date and a framework for its future action. HEFCE, BristolGoogle Scholar
  21. Joh HK (2017) Health promotion in young adults at a university in Korea: a cross-sectional study of 625 participants in university. Medicine(Baltimore) 96:e6157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Kerr J (2012) Applying the ecological model of behavior change to a physical activity trial in retirement communities: description of the study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials 33:1180–1188CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Li MY (2017) Occupational mental health and job satisfaction in university teachers in Shenyang, China. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 35:137–140Google Scholar
  24. Luken M (2016) Systematic review of mindfulness practice for reducing job burnout. Am J Occup Ther 70:7002250020p1–7002250020p10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. McLaren L (2015) Ecological perspectives in health researches. J Epidemiol Community Health 59:6–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Mehtala MA (2014) A socio-ecological approach to physical activity interventions in childcare: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 11:22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Oluwanasu MM (2017) Effects of a multi-level intervention on the pattern of physical activity among in-school adolescents in Oyo state Nigeria: a cluster randomised trial. BMC Public Health 1:833Google Scholar
  28. PAHO. Pan American Health Organization (2012) Regional program on bioethics. Consulted in 05/02/2017, available in http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5582%3A2011-regional-program-on-bioethics&catid=3347%3Abioethics&Itemid=4124&lang=es
  29. Peirson LJ (2011) An ecological process model of systems change. Am J Community Psychol 47:307–321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Prodanov CC (2013) Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico, 2nd edn. Feevale, Novo HamburgoGoogle Scholar
  31. Reddy R (2017) An ecological approach to hearing-health promotion in workplaces. Int J Audiol 56:316–327CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Reilly RE (2011) A pilot study of Aboriginal health promotion from an ecological perspective. BMC Public Health 11:749CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Scholmerich VL (2016) Translating the socio-ecological perspective into multilevel interventions: gaps between theory and practice. Health Educ Behav 43:17–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Stokols DR (2013) Enhancing the resilience of human–environment systems: a social–ecological perspective. Ecol Soc 18:7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. UN. United Nations (2015) Sustainable development. Consulted in 05/02/2017, available in https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf
  36. WHO. World Health Organization (1996) Health-promoting schools. Consulted in 26/10/2018, available in http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/54315
  37. WHO. World Health Organization (2015) Okanagan Charter: an international charter for health promoting universities & colleges. Consulted in 13/06/2017, available in https://internationalhealthycampuses2015.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2016/01/Okanagan-Charter-January13v2.pdf
  38. Zhang Y (2016) Workplace participatory occupational health/health promotion program: facilitators and barriers observed in three nursing homes. J Gerontological Nurs 42:34–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

Authors and Affiliations

  • Ivaní Nadir Carlotto
    • 1
    Email author
  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis
    • 1
  1. 1.Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), University Fernando Pessoa (UFP)PortoPortugal

Personalised recommendations