From Adolf to Hitler: On Frédéric Dard’s Le Dragon de Cracovie (1998) and Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s La Part de l’autre (2001)
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the character of Adolf Hitler in Frédéric Dard’s Le Dragon de Cracovie (1998) and Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s La Part de l’autre (2001). The two novelists explore the same questions through fiction: How, why and when did the ‘nobody Adolf’ become the ‘somebody Hitler’? Their answers diverge, the genetic make-up of Hitler being key in Dard’s novel, while Schmitt’s novel stresses the role of others/society. Through an examination of Schmitt’s paratextual claim that his novel contains no historical error, this chapter concludes with a discussion of the different objectives, writing principles and constraints of novelists and historians.
Keywords
Frédéric Dard San Antonio Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt Ian Kershaw Antisemitism HolocaustReferences
- Assouline, Pierre. 1998. La Cliente. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
- Audiard, Jacques, dir. 1996. Un Héros très discret.Google Scholar
- Barthes, Roland. 1982. ‘L’Effet de réel’. In Poétique du récit, edited by Roland Barthes et al., 81–90. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
- Barthes, Roland. 1994. ‘Analyse textuelle d’un conte d’Edgar Poe’. In Œuvres complètes, T. II, edited by Éric Marty, 1653–1676. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
- Bragança, Manuel. 2014. ‘Vichy, un passé qui ne passe pas?’. French Cultural Studies 25 (3–4): 309–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bragança, Manuel. 2020, forthcoming. ‘Hitler et ses doubles littéraires. Lire Le Dragon de Cracovie (1998) en contexte’. In San Antonio Transnational, edited by Dominique Jeannerod. Limoges: Presses Universitaires de Limoges.Google Scholar
- Bragança, Manuel, and Peter Tame. 2015. ‘The Long Aftermath of the Long Second World War’. In The Long Aftermath, edited by Manuel Bragança and Peter Tame, 1–19. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
- Bruckner, Pascal, and Richard J. Golsan. 2013. ‘Entretien avec Pascal Bruckner’. In Mémoires Occupées, edited by Marc Dambre, 81–82. Paris: Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.Google Scholar
- Chalmin, Pierre, ed. 2015. Dico Dard. Paris: Fleuve Noir.Google Scholar
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. 1817 (1997). Biographia Literaria. London: Dent.Google Scholar
- Conan, Éric, and Henry Rousso. 1994 (2013). Vichy, un passé qui ne passe pas. Paris: Hachette-Pluriel.Google Scholar
- Dard, Frédéric. 1945 (2003). La Mort des autres. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
- Dard, Frédéric. 1946 (2010). La Crève. Paris: Fleuve noir.Google Scholar
- Dard, Frédéric aka San-Antonio. 1968. Un Éléphant, ça trompe. Paris: Fleuve noir.Google Scholar
- Dard, Frédéric aka San-Antonio. 1998. Le Dragon de Cracovie. Paris: Fleuve noir.Google Scholar
- Deniau, Jean-François. 1989. Un Héros très discret. Paris: Olivier Orban.Google Scholar
- Gillery, Francis, dir. 1999. Cette Mort dont je parlais.Google Scholar
- Golsan, Richard J., ed. 1996. Memory, the Holocaust, and French Justice: The Bousquet and Touvier Affairs. Hanover: Dartmouth College.Google Scholar
- Golsan, Richard J. 2000. Vichy’s Afterlife. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
- Haasis, Hellmut G. 2015. Bombing Hitler. New York: Skyhorse Publishing.Google Scholar
- Hamann, Brigitte. 1999. Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Hamon, Philippe. 1984. Texte et idéologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
- Himmelfarb, Milton. 1984. ‘No Hitler, No Holocaust’. Commentary 77 (March): 37–43.Google Scholar
- Jauss, Hans. 1974. ‘Levels of Identification of Hero and Audience’. New Literary History 5 (2): 283–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jean, Jean-Paul, and Denis Salas. 2002. Barbie, Touvier, Papon: des procès pour la mémoire. Paris: Autrement.Google Scholar
- Jeannerod, Dominique. 2010. San Antonio et son double. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jouve, Vincent. 1992 (2008). L’Effet-personnage dans le roman. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
- Kershaw, Ian. 1998. Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Kershaw, Ian. 2000. Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Kershaw, Ian. 2008. Hitler, the Germans and the Final Solution. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Le Doran, Serge. 1993. Dictionnaire San-Antonio. Paris: Fleuve Noir.Google Scholar
- Moorhouse, Roger. 2006. Killing Hitler. New York: Bantam Book.Google Scholar
- Nettelbeck, Colin. 2012. ‘Getting at the Truth’. In Framing Narratives of the Second World War and Occupation in France, edited by Margaret Atack and Christopher Lloyd, 49–63. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
- Péan, Pierre. 1994. Une Jeunesse française. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
- Rosenbum, Ron. 1998. Explaining Hitler. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
- Rosenfeld, Gavriel. 2015. Hi Hitler! Cambridge: Cambridge University press.Google Scholar
- Rousso, Henry. 1990. Le Syndrome de Vichy. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
- Rousso, Henry. 2012. La Dernière Catastrophe. Paris: Gallimard.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rousso, Henry, and Richard J. Golsan. 2013. ‘Entretien avec Henry Rousso’. In Mémoires Occupées, edited by Marc Dambre, 159–164. Paris: Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.Google Scholar
- Schmitt, Éric-Emmanuel. 2001 (2003). La Part de l’autre. Paris: Livre de Poche.Google Scholar
- Schmitt, Éric-Emmanuel. 2003. ‘Journal de la part de l’autre’. In La Part de l’autre, 472–503. Paris: Livre de Poche.Google Scholar
- Schmitt, Éric-Emmanuel. 2015. La Nuit de feu. Paris: Albin Michel.Google Scholar
- Weber, Thomas. 2010. Hitler’s First War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Weber, Thomas. 2017. Becoming Hitler: The Making of a Nazi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2019