Abstract
The presence of more than 1.00 D of astigmatism in eyes implanted with diffractive multifocal IOLs has been shown to compromise corrected distance and distance-corrected near visual acuities. This was the reason that led to the development of multifocal toric IOLs. These implants have been demonstrated to provide good visual outcomes at different distances (Mojzis et al. J Cataract Refract Surg 40:60–69, 2014; Alio et al. J Refract Surg 29:756–761, 2013; Hayashi et al. J Cataract Refract Surg 36:1323–1329, 2010; Knorz et al. J Refract Surg 29:762–767, 2013, Bellucci et al. J Cataract Refract Surg 39:1507–1518, 2013; Mojzis et al. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 251:341–348, 2013; Mojzis et al. J Refract Surg 27:648–657, 2011; Mojzis et al. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Dec;41(12):2695-706). Recently, trifocal toric IOLs have been developed as an option to compensate for different levels of preexisting corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery and to simultaneously provide complete restoration of visual function.
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Compliance with Ethical Requirements
Peter Mojzis declares he has no conflict of interest. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. No animal studies were carried out by the authors for this article.
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Mojzis, P. (2019). Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: AT LISA Tri Toric 939 M/MP. In: Alió, J., Pikkel, J. (eds) Multifocal Intraocular Lenses. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21282-7_14
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