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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Eye Movements: Introduction to Methods and Basic Phenomena

  • Sharna D. JamadarEmail author
  • Beth Johnson
Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics book series (SNPBE)

Abstract

The advent of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the early 1990s led to a rapid increase in the study of the neural bases of cognition. fMRI has made it possible to non-invasively study the spatial distribution of the neural processing of eye movements in humans, on a scale that was only previously achieved using invasive methods in animals and non-human primates. With increasing accessibility and affordability of fMRI, the field of functional neuroimaging has grown in usage, sophistication, impact and range of uses (Bandettini, 2012). Here, we present a didactic introduction to the fMRI method, with a specific focus on eye movement research. We introduce the principles of magnetic resonance signal generation and the physiological basis of the fMRI signal; how to set up an fMRI experiment for eye movement research, and fundamental principles of fMRI data preparation and analysis. We then discuss the basic phenomena of the neural bases of eye movements that have been studied using fMRI.

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Notes

Acknowledgements

S. Jamadar is supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (ARC DECRA) DE150100406. B. P. Johnson is supported by a National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) Peter Doherty Biomedical Early Career Research Fellowship (APP1112348).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Monash Institute for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Psychological SciencesMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia
  2. 2.Monash Biomedical ImagingMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia
  3. 3.Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain FunctionMelbourneAustralia

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