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Adaptive, Hubness-Aware Nearest Neighbour Classifier with Application to Hyperspectral Data

  • Michał Romaszewski
  • Przemysław Głomb
  • Michał Cholewa
Conference paper
First Online:
Part of the Communications in Computer and Information Science book series (CCIS, volume 935)

Abstract

We present an extension of the Nearest Neighbour classifier that can adapt to sample imbalances in local regions of the dataset. Our approach uses the hubness statistic as a measure of a relation between new samples and the existing training set. This allows to estimate the upper limit of neighbours that vote for the label of the new instance. This estimation improves the classifier performance in situations where some classes are locally under-represented. The main focus of our method is to solve the problem of local undersampling that exists in hyperspectral data classification. Using several well-known Machine Learning and hyperspectral datasets, we show that our approach outperforms standard and distance-weighted kNN, especially for high values of k.

Keywords

Nearest neighbour Hyperspectral classification Hubness 
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Notes

Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by the project ‘Representation of dynamic 3D scenes using the Atomic Shapes Network model’ financed by National Science Centre, decision DEC-2011/03/D/ST6/03753. Authors would like to thank Marcin Blachnik for extended discussion on the first version of the paper and Krisztian Buza for his insightful comments and for making available the PyHubs (http://www.biointelligence.hu/pyhubs.) library.

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Copyright information

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Michał Romaszewski
    • 1
  • Przemysław Głomb
    • 1
  • Michał Cholewa
    • 1
  1. 1.Institute of Theoretical and Applied InformaticsPolish Academy of SciencesGliwicePoland

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