In Vivo and In Vitro Selection of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Variants

  • Susan Carpenter
  • Leonard H. Evans
  • Martin Sevoian
  • Bruce Chesebro
Chapter
Part of the Applied Virology Research book series (AVIR, volume 2)

Abstract

Lentiviruses are a subfamily of retroviruses associated with slow, chronic infections in animals and humans. Included in the lentivirus family are visna virus, caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), ovine progressive pneumonia virus (OPPV), and immunodeficiency viruses of human (HIV), simian (SIV), feline (FIV), and bovine (BIV) species. These viruses share several structural and biologic features, including a complex genome structure characterized by several small open reading frames in both the pollenv intragenic region and in the 3′ end of the viral RNA genome (Chin et al., 1985; Gonda et al., 1985; Rushlow et al., 1986). In addition, lentiviruses are tropic for cells of the macrophage/monocyte lineage, and viral replication in these cell types is thought to play an important role in some aspects of lentiviral pathogenesis (Gendelman et al., 1985, 1986; Gartner et al., 1986; Narayan et al., 1982, 1983).

Keywords

Neutralize Antibody Field Isolate Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Immune Selection Infected Horse 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • Susan Carpenter
    • 1
  • Leonard H. Evans
    • 1
  • Martin Sevoian
    • 2
  • Bruce Chesebro
    • 1
  1. 1.Laboratory of Persistent Viral DiseasesRocky Mountain LaboratoriesHamiltonUSA
  2. 2.Department of Veterinary and Animal SciencesUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstUSA

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